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Revision Stage 2 Psychology #3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Revision Stage 2 Psychology #3
Revision Stage 2 Psychology #3
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1
Positive punishment is
adding a stimulus to decrease a behavior
adding a stimulus to strengthen a behavior
strengthens a behavior by removing a stimulus
removes something to decrease a behavior
2
Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) primarily aims to
change the way a person thinks by changing their feelings
treat mental disorders using relaxation techniques
change how a person feels/behaves by changing their thinking
treat mental disorders using social support
3
Central or Peripheral Route to Persuasion?
Peripheral
Central
4
The four functions of attitudes are...
Interpretation, Value, Self-Esteem, Utilitarian.
Knowledge, Self-expressive, Ego-defensive, Instrumental.
Ego-defensive, Instrumental, Practical.
Instrumental, Adoptive, Utilitarian, Practical.
5
Which is an example of the central route to persuasion? (pay close attention)
a doctor guarantees the product
an attractive individual supports a cause
statistics show everyone likes it
evidence shows that x is better than y
6
what is attitude specificity
specific attitudes are more likely to influence behaviour
the more specific the less likely to influence behaviour
if an attitude isint specific it doesnt effect behaviour
the more specific the more urgent
7
Myers and Briggs - Who are they?
Niece and Uncle
Friends
Mother and Daughter
Cat and Dog
8
Projective tests aim to uncover:
Hidden thoughts and desires
the preconscious level of awareness
Someones Birthday
The structures of personality
9
Attitudes are formed by...
Observation and direct experience.
Learning
Direct experience, indirect experience and learning.
Indirect experience.
10
Which of the following is likely to influence attitude
source i.e an expert in the field
target audience
message i.e don't drink and drive
mood
11
Which of the following do not influence the effectiveness of punishment
Immediacy
Intensity
Schedule
Punishment for alternative behaviors
12
which is not part of the big 5 personality factors
agreeableness
neuroticism
introversion
conscientiousness
13
The MMPI is an example of a(n)
self-esteem test
inkblot test
personality inventory
projective test
14
What is peripheral route persuasion?
Attitudes influenced by information and facts
Attitudes influenced by incidental cues like appearance
15
Projective tests are most closely associated with the _____ perspective
psychoanalytic
trait
16
Is this Advertisement using the Central or Peripheral Route to Persuasion
Peripheral
Central
17
Cognitive Based Therapy (CBT) looks at
Facts, Feelings & Responses
Thoughts, Actions & Abilites
Others, Beliefs & Behaviours
Thoughts, Feelings & Behaviours
18
Use the Central Route to Persuasion to explain why you joined the play
All of your friends are doing it
J-Lo starred in a similar play
You like the play, the director, and the part you got
19
Discovery of underlying personality traits; 16 PF questionnaire; used factor analysis
Gordon Allport
Howard Gardner
Raymond Cattell
Paul Ekman
20
Negative reinforcement involves:
Removing a desirable stimulus contingent upon a behavior
Removing an aversive stimulus contingent upon a behavior
Punishing a behavior
Presenting an aversive stimulus contingent upon a behavior
21
Myers Briggs was first developed for use in...
Families
Schools
Prisons
The Workplace
22
The tri-component model of attitudes states that attitudes have a(n):
Affective component, cognitive component and behavioural component
Affective component, emotional component and action component
Thought component, belief component and action component
Stereotype component, prejudice component and discrimination component
23
How many Myers Briggs personality types are there?
134
12
16
8
24
There is a bi-directional relationship between...
Attitude and Prejudice
Attitude and Behaviour
Behaviour and Experience
Prejudice and Experience
25
The definition of positive reinforcement
A reinforcement that increases behavior
A reinforcement that maintains behavior with dire threats
A reinforcement that diminishes behavior
A reinforcement that immediately stops problem behavior
26
Negative reinforcement involves
presentation of an unpleasant stimulus
presentation of a pleasant stimulus
removal of an unpleasant stimulus
removal of a pleasant stimulus
27
Reinforcement has the following effect on behavior:
May increase or decrease bx depending on the person
has no effect on behavior at all
decreases the probability occurring again in the future
increases the probability of occurring again in the future
