stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) APWH Modern Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) APWH Modern Review
Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) APWH Modern Review
42 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
212 plays
Review for unit 3! #CASTWHAP
Flashcards
42 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
42
Answers
1
1450-1750 CE was characterized by land-based empires such as the
Ottoman Empire
British Empire
Russian Empire
Safavid Empire
2
Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
3
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Middle East
China
Russia
South Asia
4
For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
5
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to forcefully impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
6
Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
7
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Emigration and overseas four portal trade.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
8
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
9
The Streltsy of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
10
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
11
East Asia. Conquered Ming. Used Confucianism. Security motivated their expansion into Central Asia.
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
12
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
13
Shah Jahan ordered "MAUSOLEUM" built as tomb for favorite wife Mumtaz. It is a part of which Islamic Empire's heritage?
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Delhi Sultanate
Mughal Empire
14
Ming China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
15
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
16
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Islam and Confucianism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Islam
17
A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in capital city Isfahan, it was the Royal Mosque.
Ming to Qing Empire
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
18
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He reinstated civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
19
Which date represents a turning point for Ottoman success over the Byzantines?
1676
1606
1514
1453
20
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
21
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
22
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
23
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
24
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
25
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Economic powers
Technological powers
Social powers
Cultural religious powers
26
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
27
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
28
Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
German Empire
French Empire
Spanish Empire
Russian Empire
29
The use of cannons from 1450-1750 CE allowed Empires to
Establish new, independent states that were protected by tributary states
Increase international diplomacy
Solve Religious conflicts between Christians and Muslims
Conquer the formerly unconquerable walled cities
30
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
31
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
32
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
33
Match the art to it's purpose: Rulers from 1450-1750 CE used art to
Prove their allegiance to a Religious leader
To teach their citizens about Philosophy and Politics
Legitimize their own right to absolute rule
To support the arts through socialized welfare
34
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
35
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
36
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
37
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
38
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
Han Dynasty
Mongol Empire
39
Match the art to it's purpose: "The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
40
Match the art to it's purpose: "Peasant women weaving silk"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
41
Iltizam system in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Tax collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
42
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.