9th grade Biology Exam Study Guide

This does most of the work in the cell-monomer is Amino Acids; example is keratin

This is the pressure exerted on a plant cell wall.

what are sugars like glucose, sucrose, and lactose

This functions in a low CO2 and high O2 levels.

CO2 from the air enters the stroma throught what?

The structure that surrounds the cell regulates what enters and leaves the cell, and is selectively permeable

What is the location of chemiosmosis?

In this solution a cell will burst while in this solution a cell will shrivel and in this solution a cell will stay same

The building of complex substances from simpler molecules

This uses energy and moves down a concentration gradient while the other does not use energy and moves up the gradient.

These have membrane bound organelles while the other does not.

The process by which plants capture energy and makes complex molecules and this happens in the chloroplast

What is a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP?

These are accessory pigments.

Cell division

The chemical process used by organisms to change food into energy.

These create their own food while the other consume other organisms for energy.

This makes 32 ATP

When there are drastic changes enzymes become denatured and do not work and the shape determines its function

These have a cell wall, chloroplast and a large vacuole while the other does not.

A structure with a cell that performs a specific function

What is Biology?

Where are proteins made?

The breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones

These monosaccharides are simple like glucose and polysacharides are complex like starches.

Maintaining a balace with cells and the environment

The process of living things changing over time.

Only found in bacteria-glucose is split-products are 2 pyruvic acid and 2 ATP+2 NADH- this happens in the cytosol

Energy made from glucose in the mitochondria and is used to preform all life tasks

DNA of RNA