If a client has _______, do not cut or use sharp implements during the pedicure service and ensure toenails are rounded.

Diabetes or circulatory diseases

a cosmetologist is performing a foot massage during a pedicure service, which muscles will they be directing pressure ?

the flexor digitorum breviary & the flexor digits minimi

Which of the following should you do if a client tells you that they are on an antibiotic or has skin sensitivity?

patch test any chemicals prior to service

Which of these scenarios is a situation in which a cosmetologist needs knowledge of the metacarpus and the phalanges?

A cosmetologist is massaging a client's hands during a manicure service

All of the following are haircoloring safety precautions EXCEPT:

Brush the client's hair to distribute its natural oils uniformly

What is the function of the cervical vertebrae?

to give support and structure to the neck

When coloring salt-and-pepper hair to a darker level, stylist should ______________.

formulate 1 to 2 levels higher than the natural level

Knowing when to take a sick day when you feel ill is important responsibility regarding___.

your coworkers and your clients

A client’s lightening service took the maximum amount of processing time recommended by the product’s manufacturer. Why

The client had dark, coarse, long, straight hair.

What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?

Clean and disinfect the footbath

Which hair type will take the longest to process?

coarse-textured with low porosity

which of the following should you do when your client tells you they're pregnant

review the chemicals and allow them to read all labels

What is the function of the integumentary system?

provides protective covering and regulates body temperature.

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Color Final

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1
If a client has _______, do not cut or use sharp implements during the pedicure service and ensure toenails are rounded.
A caregiver present
Painful joints
Visual impairment
Diabetes or circulatory diseases
2
What are hypersensitivity disorders of the immune system?
Infections
Allergies
Bacteria
Viruses
3
Choose the best pedicure product for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.
foot lotion
callus softener
exfoliating scrub
foot mask
4
a cosmetologist is performing a foot massage during a pedicure service, which muscles will they be directing pressure ?
the flexor digitorum breviary & the flexor digits minimi
the procerus & the buccinator
the platysma & the sternocleidomastoideus
the trapezius & the supinator
5
What is the technique used to signal to clients that the massage is ending?
Feathering
Acupuncture
Reflexology
Effleurage
6
if client feet are in bad shape, when should the cosmetologist recommend that they come back ?
3 to 4 weeks later
within the week
1 to 2 weeks later
2 to 3 weeks later
7
Which of the following should you do if a client tells you that they are on an antibiotic or has skin sensitivity?
politely ask them to consider seeing another professional
show them sympathy, but proceed with service
patch test any chemicals prior to service
refuse to see them today
8
Which of the following hair color types works well to tone accent pieces
Acid Demipermanent dies
Ammonia based toners
Toning shampoos
Semipermanent hair colors
9
Structures composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions in plants and animals are called...
organs
neurons
cells
hormones
10
The middle part of the muscle is called the _____.
insertion
belly
origin
nucleus
11
When using plastic liners in foot baths, if your state allows, how often should the insert be changed?
After each client
Once
Never change
After after the service
12
Which of these scenarios is a situation in which a cosmetologist needs knowledge of the metacarpus and the phalanges?
A cosmetologist's considering contours of head when designing a hairstyle
A cosmetologist is massaging a client's feed during a pedicure service.
A cosmetologist is giving a client a body wrap treatment
A cosmetologist is massaging a client's hands during a manicure service
13
If your client has __ ensure the entire leg is supported including behind the knees and ankles.
diabetes
limited mobility
visual impairment
involuntary movement
14
when adding natural highlights to brunette hair, what is the maximum number of levels the highlighted pieces should be
d
c
a
two
15
Where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot massage
on the side of the foot
on the top of the foot
on the bottom of the foot
on the toes
16
All of the following are haircoloring safety precautions EXCEPT:
Wash hands before and after performing a client's service
Brush the client's hair to distribute its natural oils uniformly
Perform a strand test to check for the presence of metallic salts
Use glass or plastic bowls or applicator bottles to mix haircolor
17
What is the function of the cervical vertebrae?
to support the body’s weight
to support the tongue and its muscles
to give support and structure to the neck
to connect the sternum and the scapula
18
When coloring salt-and-pepper hair to a darker level, stylist should ______________.
use a 10-volume or 20 volume developer
pre-soften the hair to decrease its porosity
apply level 8 or lighter colors to pre-treated areas
formulate 1 to 2 levels higher than the natural level
19
The following are safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths EXCEPT
scheduled cleaning
rushed cleaning
careless cleaning
improper cleaning
20
What is the first step in neutralizing hair that has a green cast?
apply an all-over glaze
remove mineral buildup
decolorize any growth
use a haircolor remover
21
Nadine, a business owner and manager, has been reassured by her employee Stanley that he is immune to the virus spreadin
It came from a vaccination.
It was inherited.
It came through proper nutrition.
It was developed through healthy living.
22
Knowing when to take a sick day when you feel ill is important responsibility regarding___.
yourself
your clients
your coworkers
your coworkers and your clients
23
Using an alkaline shampoo will __
strip color
improve texture
add shine
soften curls
24
What are specifically designed for shortening toenails?
Pedicure nail files
Callus softeners
Nail rasps
Toenail clippers
25
You can use __ after applying a conditioning lotion to help the product penetrate more effectively.
a pedicure footbath
terry cloth mitts
hot stones
a paraffin treatment
26
A client’s lightening service took the maximum amount of processing time recommended by the product’s manufacturer. Why
The client had dark, coarse, long, straight hair.
The stylist used a virgin lightener, which natural color resists.
The client had fine, straight hair that was porous.
The saturation of the lightener was too low, and it dried out.
27
Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?
lotion
skin softeners
mask
soak
28
Which of the following pedicure products allows for slip during a massage service?
foot soak
exfoliating scrub
foot lotion
mask
29
A client whose current hair has faded wants to try something new but doesn't want the color to be too bold.
demi-permanent
natural-based
metallic
temporary
30
What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?
Do a quick wipe with a paper towel
Replace the footbath liner
Rinse the footbath with hot water
Clean and disinfect the footbath
31
Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?
pedicure foot rest
foot mitt
paraffin treatment
pedicure foot bath
32
Samuel has owned and worked at his own business for more than 20 years. All of his long days of work have taken their to
engaging in mental therapy
sneezing into his elbow
practicing proper ergonomics
increasing his daily fluid intake
33
Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time saving as well as important preventative tool for ingrown nails?
curette
nail rasp
toenail clipper
toenail nippers
34
According to client surveys, what is considered to be the most enjoyed feature of any nail service?
New nail color
Massage
Healthier looking toes and feet
Time away from responsibilities
35
Gland like structures in the immune system that filter bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells are called
adipose tissue
Epithelial tissue
cytoplasm
Lymph nodes
36
What is NOT included in a basic pedicure?
Nail filing
Polish
Leg massage
Callus softening or foot filing
37
The part of the skeletal system that connects the sternum and the scapula is the ______.
clavicle
carpus
ulna
talus
38
Which hair type will take the longest to process?
coarse-textured with high porosity
fine-textured with high porosity
coarse-textured with low porosity
fine-textured with low porosity
39
which of the following should you do when your client tells you they're pregnant
tell them you can only continue their treatment at home until they deliever
ask them not to return for any treatment until they deliver the baby
review the chemicals and allow them to read all labels
tell them they must produce a doctors note before continuing services
40
Clients who want to add highlights to curly or coiled hair should AVOID which of the following?
Cap highlighting
Lightening
Balayage
Color melt
41
Salons must always use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant that includes all of the following EXPECT ___________
pesticides
virucide
bactericide
fungicide
42
Donald weights 240 pounds. How many 8-ounce glasses of water should Donald drink everyday?
10
15
17
12
43
If your client has __ be clear and describe colors giving examples
a caregiver present
painful joints
involuntary movement
visual impairment
44
Demipermanent colors are also known as __.
No lift, deposit only colors
Formulated colors
Temporary colors
Tonal colors
45
How many types of massage routines are there?
more than eight types
one type
five types
eight types
46
What is the function of the integumentary system?
controls blood movement throughout the body.
provides protective covering and regulates body temperature.
makes blood and oxygen available to body structures.
coordinates all other body systems, allowing them to work efficiently
47
What muscle action is controlled by the autonomic nervous system and controls body functions such as breathing/digestion
voluntary muscles
cardiac muscles
anterior muscles
involuntary muscles
48
What should a cosmetologist wear when using callus softeners?
Safety glasses & gloves
Safety glasses
Hair nets
Gloves
49
The levator palpbrae superioris and the levator anguli oris are muscles of the BLANK.
face, nose, mouth
shoulder and arms
lower legs and feet
scalp and neck
50
Which of the following pedicure products is often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softners, etc.
exfoliating scrubs
mask
foot lotion
foot soak
51
A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or __
on the forehead
on the hair strand
on the top of the wrist
inside the elbow
52
For toenails which grit is best to use for shaping?
buffer only
coarse-grit
medium-grit
fine-grit
53
Which of the following is NOT one of the three most important factors that play a part in health of the immune system?
exercise
proper nutrition
adequate smoking
not smoking
54
Coloring products that have a coding action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are
Semi permanent colors
Ammonia colors
Temporary colors
Primary colors
55
Which of the following tools is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end?
nail rasp
toenail clippers
toenail nippers
curette
56
There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations EXCEPT:
some clients have thinner skin
some clients have arthritis
some clients have lowered immune systems
some clients have difficulty clotting
57
What percent of Americans are chronically dehydrated?
15%
75%
55%
25%
58
Darren is feeling a bit under the weather, but after consulting his doctor, wants to report to work.
"I am vomiting."
"I have a cold."
"I have a fever."
"I have diahrea."
59
What could happen if a pedicure bath is not properly cleaned?
can lower the credibility of a salon
can lead to safety concerns for cosmetologists
can lead to safety concerns for clients
can lead to lawsuits
60
Which of the following pedicure products can be described as a gritty lotion?
callus softener
exfoliating scrub
foot soak
mask
61
To lighten hair to four or more levels, it must be __
pre-lightened and then retouched
pre-lightened and then toned
retouched and then lightened
toned and then shampooed
62
For toenails which grit should you use to finish and seal the edges?
fine-grit
buffer only
coarse-grit
medium-grit
63
If Camille, owner/manager of a busy beauty business wants to keep her body healthy, which is her best chance of doing so
Take as many antibiotics as possible
Take antibiotics, responsibly, and only as prescribed
Avoid any use of antibiotics
Self medicate with antibiotics
64
It is thought that ___ can reflect positive energy and increased blood flow to specified areas of the body.
Microtrauma
Reflexology
A pedicure
A massage
65
What is an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs?
Hot stones
Terry cloth mitts
A pedicure footbath
A paraffin treatment
66
As part of their composition, all permanent hair, color, products and lighters contain both a developer and ___?
A neutralizing agent
A decomposing agent
An acidic agent
An alkalizing agent
67
In a single treatment, what is the maximum number of levels healthy hair can be lightened before risking damage?
5
2
3
4
68
Which of the following vitamins does NOT have particularly significant effects on the skin?
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin B
Vitamin D
69
Which of the following makes up 50 to 70% of the bodies weight?
Nerves
Food
Water
Energy
70
How many weeks of treatments might a client with scaly feet need?
1 to 2 weeks
2 to 4 weeks
3 to 6 weeks
4 to 8 weeks
71
What is the potential problem of using blade on calluses?
It can cause a stress area
It is difficult to clean
Can cause infection
It is fragile and breaks easily
72
"Gunmetal" gray hair is a sign that the hair is highly susceptible to _
tangline
curling
fading
breaking
73
Pedicures were rarely performed up to and through the
1990s
1960s
1970s
1980s
74
Which muscles do people use when they straighten their wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line?
supinator
extensors
pronator
flexors
75
When performing a massage on clients over 65 which of the following best describes the precautions you should take?
only use buffers to shorten the nails
consider performing a dry pedicure
never cut their tissues of push back the eponychium
use cool water when using the footbath
76
When giving a pedicure to a client with __ be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes
visual impairment
painful joints
limited mobility
involuntary movement
77
Which question when asked using the phrasing shown here, would give stylist the most information about the clients needs
Could you come in for appointments on Tuesday afternoon?
Have you been in the pool this summer?
Do you follow celebrity magazines or blogs to learn about trends?
How do you typically style your hair during the week?
78
Salons must always use a ______ registered hospital disinfectant?
EPA
FDA
USDA
NMC
79
Jacqueline is opening her own business. Her business partner is confident that Jacqueline has a thorough understanding
understands that ergonomics is not the best way to avoid work-related joint
understands that proper nutrients help the body to maintain optimum energy
insist that any pregnant staff members not return to work until after preg
will not tolerate any of her employees taking a sick day
80
Which of the following is NOT recommended for those who work long hours standing in one space?
Proper ergonomics
Compression hose or stocking
Flip flops or sandals
Maintaining a healthy weight
81
Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have:
preliminary test
patch test
application method
insurance record
82
A collection of similar cells that perform a function is called an
tissue
organ
structure
organism
83
Where should disinfection procedures be located?
in employee areas
on the salon's website
in the waiting room
in the front window
84
During a recent appointment, one of Paulina’s frequent clients, Francis, began to talk about concerns related to nutriti
Paulina should call her manager over to speak with Francis about nutrition.
Paulina should feel free to give Francis specific advice about nutrition.
Paulina should tell Francis to seek the advice of a physician or nutritioni
Paulina should refer Francis to the various nutrition sites on the Internet
85
Sofia is a new cosmetologist at a salon her manager noticed that she took a walk in after only starting to clean
She has not learned hoe to clean the foot spa
She rushed through cleaning the foot spa
She completed every step
She put off cleaning the foot spa
86
The bone that forms the back of the skull above the name is?
Temporal
Mandible
Occipital
Frontal
87
What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?
the person who performed the cleaning
the time and state
the date and state
the time and date
88
Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:
organs
nails
parts of the body
glads
89
Emma is a new client and doesn't know how she is going to leave the appointment w/o smudging, what should you give Emma?
fabric booties
pedicure slippers
plastic booties
toe separators
90
If your client has a special consideration, make room for (BLANK) and accept any assistance they need to provide
a whirlpool foot spa
another cosmetologist
their caregiver
older clients
91
Fabio's cold, though mild, has him sneezing excessively. While he works with clients during his day, every time he sneez
run outside
stop himself
sneeze into his hands
sneeze into his elbow
92
How can a cosmetologist protect themselves from painful bad conditionS
Always use a back brace
Receive regular massages
Pay attention to bodies position and work ergonomically
Sit Parallel to the client
93
According to the formula in the text, how many cups of water per day does a 160pound person need for max physical health
8
6
10
12
94
When developing the salon service menu, what can be used as menu expanders?
short services, such as just nail trimming or polish changes
waxing
long service, like longer massage
expanded specialty pedicure
95
For a color mount apply hair color in ___ or ___ subsections.
Horizontal, zigzag
Diagonal, horizontal
Vertical, diagonal
Zigzag, vertical
96
What employs many principles of acupuncture and acupressure?
A massage
A pedicure
A manicure
Reflexology
97
Which type of hair color uses an alkaline agent to lighten and deposit color simultaneously?
Demipermanent
Permanent
Temporary
Semipermanent
98
Although Theresa does not realize it,she has a natural immunity to the illness affecting everyone. Which is MOST LIKELY
She was exposed to natural allergens that countered the illness
She received a vaccination for the illness
She inherited a resilience to the illness
She already had the illness earlier in the year
99
Which muscles causes wrinkles across the forehead
Platysma
Epicranius
Occipitalis
Frontalis
100
Which of the following is considered a protein food by the USDA in the MyPlate program?
milk
wheat bread
bananas
eggs

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