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SLP Praxis- Language subset 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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SLP Praxis- Language subset 1
SLP Praxis- Language subset 1
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1
What is the nucleus of a syllable?
The vowel in the syllable
The initial consonant or cluster of the syllable
The final consonant in the syllable
2
Fill in the blank
Auditory Processing
Procedural Deficit Hypothesis
Limited Processing Capacity
Competing Source of Input Hypothesis
3
What is the illocutionary stage?
The child begins using words
The child lacks communicative intent
The child uses intentional communication
4
What does the following describe...?
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Moebius Syndrome
Russell-Silver Syndrome
5
What does the following describe...?
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Moebius Syndrome
Russell-Silver Syndrome
6
What does the following describe...?
Turner syndrome
Trisomy 13
Treacher-Collins Syndrome
Usher Syndrome
7
What does the following describe...?
Usher Syndrome
Trisomy 13
Turner syndrome
Treacher-Collins Syndrome
8
Lack of social smiling is a prelinguistic risk factor
False
True
9
What does the following describe...?
Angelman's Syndrome
Cri du chat Syndrome
Apert's Syndrome
Courzon Syndrome
10
Which theory of development does the following describe..?
Structural Theory
Critical Period Hypothesis
Information Processing Theory
Cognitive Theory
11
What does the following describe...?
Cri du chat Syndrome
Courzon Syndrome
Apert's Syndrome
Angelman's Syndrome
12
Failure to follow directions is a prelinguistic risk factor
False
True
13
What does the following describe...?
Nager Syndrome
Pierre-Robin Syndrome
William's Syndrome
Velocardiofacial Syndrome
14
What does the following describe...?
Russell-Silver Syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Moebius Syndrome
15
Phonetics: what does anterior describe?
by allowing airstream to pass uninterrupted through oral or nasal cavity.
when the tongue blade is raised above the normal schwa position.
by forcing air through a small opening. (affricates and fricatives).
with a point of constriction locate anteriorly than that of [sh].
16
What does the following describe...?
Trisomy 13
Treacher-Collins Syndrome
Usher Syndrome
Turner syndrome
17
In Piaget's stages of cognitive development what stage is from the ages of 7-11?
Formal
Preoperational
Concrete
Sensorimotor
18
Limited or no babbling is a prelinguistic risk factor
True
False
19
How would Landau Kleffner Syndrome affect language?
C
A
D
B
20
What does the following describe...?
Velocardiofacial Syndrome
Van Der Woude Syndrome
William's Syndrome
Selective Mutism
21
What does the following describe...?
Velocardiofacial Syndrome
Nager Syndrome
William's Syndrome
Pierre-Robin Syndrome
22
In the typical syntax development of a 2-3 year old which of the following is NOT normal?
Uses telegraphic speech
Uses complex verb phrases
MLU of 2.0-4.0
Uses word combos
23
What is the coda of a syllable?
The final consonant in the syllable
The vowel in the syllable
The initial consonant or cluster of the syllable
24
What is the onset of a syllable?
The nucleus (vowel) in the syllable
The initial consonant or cluster of the syllable
The final consonant in the syllable
25
How would William's Sydnrome affect language?
B
D
C
A
26
Fill in the blank
Auditory Processing
Limited Processing Capacity
Procedural Deficit Hypothesis
Competing Source of Input Hypothesis
27
How would a Visual Impairment affect language?
C
B
D
A
28
Avoiding eye contact is a prelinguistic risk factor
False
True
29
Phonetics: What does vocalic describe?
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
Sounds with marked constriction. All the consonants except /l/ and /r/
Sounds that are produced with round lips, such as /r/ and /w/
Sounds that create a lateral opening. Only /l/
30
Theories:
Semantic Theory (Bloom)
Cognitive Theory (Piaget)
Behavioral Theory (Skinner)
Social Interactionism (Vygotsky)
31
Theories:
Cognitive Theory (Piaget)
Social Interactionism (Vygotsky)
Behavioral Theory (Skinner)
Semantic Theory (Bloom)
32
In the typical syntax development of a 3-4 year old which of the following is NOT normal?
Uses embedded forms (the man who came to dinner stayed a week)
Uses future tenses
Passive voice
Uses mostly nouns, verbs, and personal pronouns
33
Which of the following is considered normal language development of a 0-3 month old?
Responds to "come here"
Silence
Visually track or move eyes to the source of a sound
Imitates intonation and speech patterns
34
What does the following describe...?
Usher Syndrome
Turner syndrome
Treacher-Collins Syndrome
Trisomy 13
35
Phonetics: what does strident describe?
with a point of constriction locate anteriorly than that of [sh].
by forcing air through a small opening. (affricates and fricatives).
by allowing airstream to pass uninterrupted through oral or nasal cavity.
when the tongue blade is raised above the normal schwa position.
36
In the typical syntax development of a 1-2 year old which of the following is NOT normal?
MLU of 1.0-2.0
Uses holophrastic phrases
Combines 3-4 words
Able to produce 50 words and might start combining two words together
37
What does the following describe...?
Hurlers Syndrome
Down Syndrome
Goldenhar Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
38
How would Down Syndrome affect language?
D
A
C
B
39
Match the word to the definiton: The system for combining units of meaning (words and parts of words)
Syntax
Morphology
Phonology
Semantics
40
Phonetics: what are obstruent sounds?
have notable air obstruction. All affricates, fricatives and stops.
Glides and liquids
have longer duration and more stridency than other consonants. (Affricates)
serve as the nucleus in a syllable. All vowels, nasals and liquids
41
What does the following describe...?
Fragile X Syndrome
Hurlers Syndrome
Goldenhar Syndrome
Down Syndrome
42
Phonetics: what does coronal describe?
by allowing airstream to pass uninterrupted through oral or nasal cavity.
by forcing air through a small opening. (affricates and fricatives).
when the tongue blade is raised above the normal schwa position.
with a point of constriction locate anteriorly than that of [sh].
43
In the typical semantic development of a 1-2 year old which of the following is NOT normal?
Holophrastic speech
Follows one step commands
Answers questions like "what is this" along with yes/no questions
comprehend 2400-3600 words
44
What does the following describe...?
Moebius Syndrome
Landau-Kleffner Syndrome
Russell-Silver Syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome
45
In Piaget's stages of cognitive development what stage is from the ages of 0-2?
Sensorimotor
Formal
Preoperational
Concrete
46
Phonetics: What does round describe?
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
Sounds that create a lateral opening. Only /l/
Sounds with marked constriction. All the consonants except /l/ and /r/
Sounds that are produced with round lips, such as /r/ and /w/
47
How would Fetal Alcohol Syndrome affect language?
D
C
B
A
48
Morphology: It is typical for a 4-5 year old to use comparatives and irregular plurals.
False
True
49
What does the following describe...?
Down Syndrome
Hurlers Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
Goldenhar Syndrome
50
How would Selective Mutism affect language?
A
C
D
B
51
Which of the following should be the primary focus of early language intervention for at-risk infants?
Enhancing social communication through play activities
Creating readiness activities in the context of play
Training primary caregivers to facilitate language learning
Establishing object permanence through play activities
52
How would a TBI affect language?
B
A
D
C
53
Which of the following is considered normal language development of a 4-6 month old?
Looks at common object when named
Understands around 10 words
Imitates intonation and speech patterns
Responds to "come here" or similar by raising arms
54
Phonetics: What does lateral describe?
Sounds that create a lateral opening. Only /l/
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
Sounds that are produced with an incomplete point of constriction.
Sounds that are created by retraction of the tongue. /k/ /g/ and ng
55
The line of regard is what the clinician looks at while in a session
True
False
56
Morphology: it is typical for a 3-4 year old to use irregular plural forms and third person singular.
False
True
57
Morphology: it is typical for a 2-3 year old to develop ing and ed.
True
False
58
Match the word to the definition: The transmittal of information to others in socially appropriate ways
Pragmatics
Morphology
Semantics
Syntax
59
What does the following describe...?
Velocardiofacial Syndrome
Pierre-Robin Syndrome
William's Syndrome
Nager Syndrome
60
What is the first thing to develop in speech sound acquisition?
Fricatives
Vowels
Nasals (n, m, ng)
Stops
61
What is the perlocutionary stage?
The child lacks communicative intent
The child begins using words
The child uses intentional communication
62
Which theory of development does the following describe..?
Structural Theory
Information Processing Theory
Cognitive Theory
Critical Period Hypothesis
63
Theories:
Semantic Theory (Bloom)
Behavioral Theory (Skinner)
Social Interactionism (Vygotsky)
Cognitive Theory (Piaget)
64
A direct request is the child saying what they want while and indirect request conveys politeness.
True
False
65
Phonetics: What is a closed syllable?
A word that ends in a consonant
Sounds that create a lateral opening. Only /l/
Sounds that are created by retraction of the tongue. /k/ /g/ and ng
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
66
In the typical semantic development of a 3-4 year old which of the following is NOT normal?
Comprehends 5600-6500 words
Can label most things
Knows name, street, and nursery rhymes
Understand some opposites
67
In the typical semantic development of a 2-3 year old which of the following is NOT normal?
Understands plurals
Asks how, why, and when
Expresses 200-600 words
comprehend 2400-3600 words
68
What does the following describe...?
Apert's Syndrome
Angelman's Syndrome
Cri du chat Syndrome
Courzon Syndrome
69
Which of the following is considered normal language development of a 10-12 month old?
Looks at common object when named
Imitates intonation and speech patterns
Responds to "come here" or similar by raising arms
Gives toy upon request
70
Match the word to the definition: Words and associated meanings
Pragmatics
Semantics
Morphology
Syntax
71
Phonetics: What is an open syllable?
A word that ends in a vowel
A word that ends in a consonant
Sounds with marked constriction. All the consonants except /l/ and /r/
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
72
Phonetics: What does "continuant" describe?
Sounds that are created by retraction of the tongue. /k/ /g/ and ng
Sounds that create a lateral opening. Only /l/
Sounds that are produced with an incomplete point of constriction.
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
73
Phonetics: what does sonorant describe?
by forcing air through a small opening. (affricates and fricatives).
when the tongue blade is raised above the normal schwa position.
by allowing airstream to pass uninterrupted through oral or nasal cavity.
with a point of constriction locate anteriorly than that of [sh].
74
What does the following describe...?
Angelman's Syndrome
Apert's Syndrome
Courzon Syndrome
Cri du chat Syndrome
75
Phonetics: What is a closed syllable?
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
A word that ends in a consonant
A word that ends in a vowel
Sounds with marked constriction. All the consonants except /l/ and /r/
76
Phonetics: What does consonantal describe?
Sounds that are produced with round lips, such as /r/ and /w/
Sounds with marked constriction. All the consonants except /l/ and /r/
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
Sounds that create a lateral opening. Only /l/
77
What does the following describe...?
Velocardiofacial Syndrome
William's Syndrome
Van Der Woude Syndrome
Selective Mutism
78
Match the word to the definition: The system for combining words into sentences
Morphology
Syntax
Semantics
Phonology
79
In Piaget's stages of cognitive development what stage is from the ages of 11+?
Concrete
Formal
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
80
In speech sound acquisition affricates and clusters form last.
True
False
81
Which of the following is considered normal language development of a 7-9 month old?
Responds to "come here" or similar by raising arms
Looks at common object when named
Gives toy upon request
Imitates intonation and speech patterns
82
Phonetics: what are syllabic sounds?
Glides and liquids
have longer duration and more stridency than other consonants. (Affricates)
serve as the nucleus in a syllable. All vowels, nasals and liquids
have notable air obstruction. All affricates, fricatives and stops.
83
Fill in the blank
Limited Processing Capacity
Procedural Deficit Hypothesis
Competing Source of Input Hypothesis
Auditory Processing
84
In the Nature vs. Nurture debate the following describes Nature...
False
True
85
In speech sound acquisition glides typically develop before stops.
False
True
86
Phonetics: what are sibilant sounds?
serve as the nucleus in a syllable. All vowels, nasals and liquids
have notable air obstruction. All affricates, fricatives and stops.
have longer duration and more stridency than other consonants. (Affricates)
Glides and liquids
87
Fill in the blank
Competing Source of Input Hypothesis
Limited Processing Capacity
Auditory Processing
Procedural Deficit Hypothesis
88
In Piaget's stages of cognitive development what stage is from the ages of 2-7?
Sensorimotor
Concrete
Formal
Preoperational
89
In speech sound acquisition nasals are typically the first consonants developed.
True
False
90
In the Nature vs. Nurture debate the following describes Nurture...
True
False
91
What does the following describe...?
Down Syndrome
Goldenhar Syndrome
Hurlers Syndrome
Fragile X Syndrome
92
Match the word to the definiton: The sound system of language
Semantics
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
93
Theories:
Cognitive Theory (Piaget)
Behavioral Theory (Skinner)
Social Interactionism (Vygotsky)
Semantic Theory (Bloom)
94
How would a developmental language disorder (DLD) affect language?
D
C
A
B
95
What is the locutionary stage?
The child begins using words
The child lacks communicative intent
The child uses intentional communication
96
Phonetics: What does "back" describe?
Sounds that create a lateral opening. Only /l/
Sounds that are produced with an incomplete point of constriction.
Little constriction. Includes vowels and the consonants /l/ and /r/
Sounds that are created by retraction of the tongue. /k/ /g/ and ng
97
Phonetics: what are approximate sounds?
have notable air obstruction. All affricates, fricatives and stops.
serve as the nucleus in a syllable. All vowels, nasals and liquids
Glides and liquids
have longer duration and more stridency than other consonants. (Affricates)
98
What does the following describe...?
Velocardiofacial Syndrome
William's Syndrome
Nager Syndrome
Pierre-Robin Syndrome