AP Euro: Chapter 15 w/Review

His 95 theses may be seen as the beginning of the Protestant Reformation

Finance minister of Louis XIV; architect of French mercantilist economic policy in the 17th c.

Way that Charles I financed himself so that he would not have to rely on Parliament for money

The first European country to establish successful colonies in the age of exploration

In this country, a civil war in the 17th century led to the execution of a king

The palace of Louis XIV, an emblem of absolutist political theory

Conflict that Devastated the German states in the early 17th century

Ordered the beheading of Charles I after it had been “purged” by the expulsion of Presbyterians

leader of New Model Army; leader of England during the Interregnum; Lord Protector

The treaty that marked the end of French territorial expansion in the early 18th century

Spanish counter-reformation leader; established set of spiritual exercises; founded the Jesuits

economic philosophy that sees wealth in precious metals; exports of more value than imports

The famous banking family that dominated Florence during the Renaissance

Means rebirth, refers to a rebirth of the classical world of Greece and Rome

This country, or group of countries was devastated by the Thirty Years’ War

17th century political philosopher; social contract designed to protect us from one another

Criticized the corruption of the church, but would not break with her

Political theorist who argued that it is more important for a ruler to be feared than loved

The inventor of moveable type, revolutionized printing

The Sun King, the model of an absolutist ruler, King of France

Represented the Catholic church’s response to the threat created by the Protestant Reformation

Most important doctrine of the Protestant Reformation, especially in the mind of Luther

King of England beheaded after a civil war

Style of art and architecture most popular in France, with simple, symmetrical, balanced scenes

Philosophy or perspective on the human condition, including a confidence in human potential

European nation in the 17th century with the most religious toleration