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Respiratory System
Respiratory System
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A biology quiz on the basics of #respiratory system.
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Gas exchange between alveoli, capillaries, and tissues occurs through a process called?
respiration
circulation
breathing
difusion
2
Where does the gas exchange occurs?
bronchi
lungs
bronchiole
alveoli
3
The ability of the organism to maintain constant internal environment for normal functioning
digestion
homeostasis
respiration
circulation
4
A protein molecule in the red blood cells that carries oxygen
hemoglobin
plasma
alveoli
iron
5
Alveolus (plural) are surrounded by ________ where gases are exchanged.
epiglotis
bronchi
bronchioles
capillares
6
Why does the body need so much oxygen.
oxygen is used by all cell in the body for produce energy
For cellular respiration which produces ATP
All of the above
no oxygen = no cell energy to function = cell dies = you die
7
what is the percentage of oxygen in the air?
60%
12%
21%
88%
8
hemoglobin in the blood picks up Oxygen in the _________ and carbon dioxide in the _______.
Tissues...........alveoli(lungs)
pharynx.......nose
bronchi.......larynx
Alveoli (lungs).........tissues
9
The muscle that separates the chest (thoracic) cavity from the abdomen is called_____.
diaphragm
cardiac muscle
epiglotis
skeletal muscle
10
A disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells due to smoking
bronchitis
emphysema
asthma
lung cancer
11
Bronchi is ________than bronchioles .
bigger
the same size
twice as big
smaller
12
The bronchioles ends in small clusters of
air sacs
called _______
epiglotis
diaphragm
alveoli
bronchi
13
A chronic pulmonary disease resulting from
chemical imbalances
that
destroys elastic fibers
bronchitis
lung cancer
emphysema
asthma
14
Bronchi divides into smaller and smaller tubes in the lungs called_______
bronchioles
larynx
trachea
bronchi
15
Trachea splits into two smaller tubes called _______.
bronchi
larynx
pharynx
trachea
16
The upper throat is called
trachea
larynx
bronchi
pharynx
17
The voice box is also called the_______
pharynx
bronchi
larynx
trachea
18
A chronic condition in which the
bronchioles
of the lungs become
inflamed
emphysema
bronchitis
lung cancer
asthma
19
One of the biggest organ of the body that inflates when it receives air.
alveoli
chest cavity
diaphragm
lungs
20
A long straight tube in the chest cavity made of rings of cartilage is called the_______
larynx
bronchi
trachea
pharynx
21
respiratory system is easy and all my students will get 80% and above in the quiz
false
true
22
Decreases chest volume and increases air pressure is caused by .
exhalation
circulation
breathing
inhalation
23
The respiratory system helps the body maintain
homeostasis
by__________
bringing in carbon dioxide and riding the body of oxygen.
bringing in oxygen and riding the body of carbon dioxide.
distributing nutrients
furnishing iron
24
During _______ chest volume increases and the air pressure decreases.
circulation
exhalation
inhalation
breathing