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Bio 1102- Animals Flashcards | StudBud
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Bio 1102- Animals
Bio 1102- Animals
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Protostome and deuterotome animals
Flashcards
73 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
73
Answers
1
A _ is thought to be the closest living relatives of the animal kingdom
cnidarian
non of the above
sponge
choanoflagellate
2
What's V?
esophagus
internal nares
eustachian tube
glottis
3
Most major animal phyla appeared during the _
Cambrian explosion
Cretaceous period
Jurassic jubilee
Proterozoic era
4
Animals capable of producing sperm and eggs in the same individual.
monoecious
viviparous
diecious
oviparous
5
Order
Testudines
Squamata
Chordata
Reptilia
6
What's 6?
seminal vessicles
seminal recepticles
crop
gizzard
7
What's 5?
hinge ligament
foot
umbo
Cardinal teeth
8
The more ___ an organism has the more complex it is.
ssu subunits
nucleotides
HOX genes
chromosomes
9
Class
Mollusca
Cnidaria
gastropoda
Cephalopoda
10
Which of the following animals have complete digestive tracts?
Horsehair worms
Flukes
Tapeworms
none of the above
11
This germ layer lines the coelomate body cavity
mesoderm
ectoderm
triploderm
endoderm
12
_ exhibit determinate cleavage
protostomes
deuterostomes
13
What's 8?
ovary
liver
testis
gill
14
What type of metamorphosis is seen here?
holometabolous
simple metamorphosis
hemimetabolous
ametabolous
15
How many chambers does 2 have?
4
3
1
2
16
_ exhibit indeterminate cleavage
deuterostomes
protostomes
17
Class
agnathia
cephalopoda
bivalvia
gastropoda
18
______ exhibit radial cleavage
deuterostomes
protostomes
19
Phylum
Reptilia
Squamata
Testudines
Chordata
20
______ have a body cavity completely lined with mesoderm
invertebrates
acoelomates
psuedocoelomates
coelomates
21
organisms that produce young by means of eggs that are hatched after they have been laid.
ovoviviparous
oviparous
viviparous
22
What's 28?
liver
intestine
spleen
pancreas
23
What is structure G?
chorion
embryo
amniotic cavity
yolk
24
What's 8?
umbo
foot
hinge ligament
Cardinal teeth
25
What type of symmetry does this organism have?
bilateral symmetry
asymmetry
radial symmetry
26
reproduction from an ovum without fertilization
agenesis
patriogenesis
parthenogenesis
aspermogenesis
27
cnidarians have a (an) ___ digestive system
complete
incomplete
28
Animals with distinct male and female individuals
monoecious
oviparous
diecious
viviparous
29
Which of the following includes all stages of hemimetabolous development in order?
egg, larvae, pupae, adult
egg, nymph, adult
egg, juvenile, adult
egg, larvae, nymph, adult
30
_______ lack a fluid-filled body cavity
coelomates
psudeocoelomates
acoelomates
invertebrates
31
Phylum
Aranea
Salicidae
Chelicerata
Arthropoda
32
Which of the following includes all stages of holometabolous development in order?
egg, nymph, adult
egg, larvae, pupae, adult
egg, juvenile, adult
egg, larvae, nymph, adult
33
In order to survive on land animals had to...
evolve robust hip and shoulder joints
develop a desiccation resistant egg
evolve thick scaly skin
do all of these things
34
The root of the animal phylogeny is a (an) _________.
amoeba
choanocyte
sponge
choanoflagellate- like ancestor
35
Which of the following are characteristics shared by organisms in the animal kingdom?
All of these are characteristics of animals
multicellularity and heterotrophic nutrition
nervous tissue and movement
HOX genes and sexual reproduction (with a few exceptions)
36
Which of these traits are unique to most mammals?
all of these are unique to most mammals
two sets of teeth
secondary palate
lips
37
What's 18?
liver
intestine
pancreas
spleen
38
The blastopore becomes the mouth in ________.
protostomes
dueterostomes
39
What is structure B?
embryo
yolk
amniotic cavity
chorion
40
______ exhibit determinate cleavage.
protostomes
deuterostomes
41
This is an example of a ___, which secretes ____.
platyhelminthes, urea
platyhelminthes, ammonia
cnidarian, ammonia
nematode, urea
42
Flukes belong to the phylum ____ class ______.
platyhelminthes; trematoda
platyhelminthes; cestoda
platyhelminthes; tubellaria
nematoda; lumbricoies
43
What's 8?
vomer teeth
eustachian tube
esophagus
glottis
44
This germ layer becomes the digestive system
mesoderm
triploderm
endoderm
ectoderm
45
The _____ host houses the sexually reproductive stage of the parasite.
main
intermediate
subsidiary
definitive
46
organisms that produce eggs that develop and hatch within the maternal body
ovoviviparous
viviparous
orthovipary
oviparous
47
This animal exhibits _____.
radial symmetry
asymmetry
horizontal symmetry
bilateral symmetry
48
Class
Chondrichthyes
Actinopterygii
Agnatha
Gnathostomes
49
What's 9?
aortic arches
pharynx
seminal recepticles
seminal vessicles
50
What's W?
internal nares
esophagus
eustachian tube
glottis
51
Class
Chondrichthyes
Chordata
Squalus
Actinopterygii
52
The animal clade is _____
monophyletic
parploiphyletic
paraphyletic
polyphyletic
53
Aquatic animals not land animals secrete ammonia, largely because...
ammonia build up would be toxic
it requires a very complex kidney
it doesn't dissolve in water
it's metabolically beneficial to make urea
54
Spontaneous twisting of the visceral mass through 180° during larval development of gastropods.
rotational development
tursion
planar departure
torsion
55
What type of metamorphosis is seen here?
simple metamorphosis
hemimetabolous
ametabolous
holometabolous
56
What does structure G do?
protection
gas exchange
nutrient source
keeps the embryo from drying out
57
The _ and _ evolved from gill arches
eye and ear
jaw and ear
jaw and trachea
jaw and eye
58
Class
Squamata
Testudines
Reptilia
Chordata
59
organisms that give birth to living young that develop within the maternal body
viviparous
ovoviviparous
livebirthary
oviparous
60
Phylum
Spongifera
Cnidaria
Porifera
Echinodermata
61
An insects small size makes it
capable of flight
easy to conquer
unable to accommodate functioning lungs in the coelom
enormously successful
62
_ lack differentiated tissue types
Parazoa
Eumetazoa
63
What is structure D?
yolk
chorion
embryo
amniotic cavity
64
What's I?
small intestine
stomach
colon
large intestine
65
Which of the following is not one of the traits that unite the protostomes?
Dorsal nervous system
development of a mouth from the blastopore
Anterior brain
all of the above
66
What is structure A?
yolk
chorion
embryo
amniotic cavity
67
Phylum
Chondrichthyes
Squalus
Actinopterygii
Chordata
68
What type of metamorphosis is seen here?
ametabolous
holometabolous
complete metamorphosis
hemimetabolous
69
Which of the following shows the taxa from largest to smallest
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, species
Phylum, class, order, family, species, genus
Phylum, kingdom, class, order, species, genus
70
What's 3?
lungs
eggs
liver
fat bodies
71
_____ have a fluid filled cavity not completely lined by tissue derived from the mesoderm
coelomates
psuedocoelomates
invertebrates
acoelomates
72
This animal is a(an)
poriferan
nematode
platyhelminthes
cnidarian
73
This germ layer becomes the epidermis and nervous tissue
ectoderm
endoderm
mesoderm
triploderm