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AP World History Modern Quiz Final Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Quiz Final
AP World History Modern Quiz Final
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1
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Assassination of the Pope
Attacks from Vikings, Huns and other barbarian after the fall of Roman Emp.
Peasant rebellions
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
2
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia (Shi'ite) Islam to claim legitimacy?
Ottoman Empire
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
Manchu China
3
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Seneca Falls Convention
American Revolution
Tanzimat Reforms
Woodstock
4
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of unity in many native areas
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
5
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Buddhism
Greco Roman philosophy
Christianity
Confucianism
6
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Republicanism
Social Contract theory
Capitalism
Separation of powers
7
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Prussia
Britain
France
Spain
8
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Taiping Rebellion
Tanzimat Reforms
Open Door Policy
Self Strengthening Movement
9
The colonization of Africa preceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Berlin Conference 1884
Battle of Omdurman
Opium War
Sepoy Rebellion
10
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
11
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries (2 answers)?
Spread of Black Plague
Mongol invasions
The Crusades
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
12
The symbol below is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Daoism
Hinduism
Christianity
Confucianism
13
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
Muscovy Co
VA Company
Dutch East India Co
British East India Co
14
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
India
Northern Africa
Americas
Mediterranean/SW Aisa
15
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries? (Two correct answers)
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
The way in which he was selective of his followers
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
16
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
17
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Imperialism
Socialism
Mercantilism
18
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Encomienda
Indentured Servitude
Chattel slavery
Mi'ta
19
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of baseball in Africa
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
20
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century (1800s) would be . . .
French influence in Madagascar
British colonization in India
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. Banana Republics)
British influence in South Africa
21
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Jesuits
Lutherans
Dominicans
Franciscans
22
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of religion
Use of art
Use of tax systems
Use of monumental architecture
23
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Zen Buddism
Vodun
Sikhism
Cult of Saints
24
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Caravel ships
Portolani charts
Magnetic Compass
astrolabe
25
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
These new nations became industrialized
Growing international media pressure
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Devastation of World War II
26
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Markets and Raw Materials/Natural Resources
Military needs for coaling stations
White Mans Burden
Social Darwinism
27
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Camel saddles
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Mongol waystations
28
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine is called _____
Al-Jazeera
Hamas
Arab-nationalism
Zionism
29
During the classical era, which of the following area preserved ancestor veneration practices?
India
Russian
Middle Eastern/Persian
China
30
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Advanced Placement
Advanced Places
Accelerated Placement
Assembly of Plagarisms
31
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Being independent is an easy task.
Becoming independent is difficult.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
32
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Steel
Pottery
Cotton
Textiles/Material and clothes
33
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Protestant Reformation . . .
Germany
England
Spain
France
34
Today is the 78th anniversity of what major event from WW II on June 6th, 1944?
9/11
Satlingard
Operation Desert Storm
D-Day
35
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South West Asia
East Asia
North America
South Asia
36
What empire had the largest contiguous/land-locked empire in world history and controlled the Silk Road?
Spain
Ottoman Empire
Mongols
British
37
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Avoidance of the head tax
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
38
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Racial identity
Governmental exam system
Human sacrifice rituals
39
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Joint Stock Company
Socialism
Mercantilism
Capitalism
40
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolution of 1917?
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites like the Czar.
High food prices, the Provisional Government
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
41
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand beyond their borders?
Use of mercantilism
Building of the Great Wall
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Use of Joint Stock Cos
42
How many men did the US kand on the moon?
10
2
5
12
43
Who were the Allied powers (The "good guys") of World War II?
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Japan
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
44
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Arabism
Pan-Asian
Pan-Africanism
45
Which of the following are an examples of a syncretic (Blending) religion during the postclassical time period (2 ans)
Neoconfucianism
Cult of the Saints
Zen Buddhism
Sikhism
46
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
end the unequal system of land ownership
expel Europeans from Mexico
close the border to the U.S.
work with the Catholic church on reform
47
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
All of the above
Stalin
Mussolini
Hitler
48
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Eating new fusion types of food
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
49
Why were there 'proxy wars' (Korea and Vietnam) during the Cold War?
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused nuclear war/WW III.
50
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Hindu society
Muslim society
African society
Mesoamerican society
51
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
China with tea production
Antarctica with ice production
West Africa with Palm oil production
United States with cotton production
52
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution of 1949.
Communism started in China and first took hold there
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
53
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Daoism
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
54
What is decolonization?
moving into a country
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
granting countries their independence from foreign rule
providing jobs for indigenous people
55
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century (1880s) was . . .
Native Land Relocation Act
White Australia Policy
Chinese Exclusion Act 1882
Plains Indian Wars
56
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
An increase in human population
Debate over the advances emerged
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
None of the above
57
Which of the following aided the expansion of Indian Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era (3 answers)?
New inventions like the compass
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
Emergence of Islam
58
Why did the cold war happen?
Russia/Soviet Union wanted to spread communism and the US didn't.
They wanted to get rid of each other.
It happened because the Nazi's surrendered.
WW II ended and the world needed another war.
59
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
Dutch
French
Portuguese
British
60
Belief system from China most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Judaism
Christianity
Confucianism
Daoism
61
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Mestizoes
Creoles
Mulattoes
Peninsulares
62
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims?
Peninsulare
Millet
Janissary
Zamindar
63
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
64
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Korea
West Africa
Russia
China
65
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Ghana
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Kingdom of Siam/ now Thailand
Australia
66
Who is the best history teacher at Madison HS?
Ms. Nguyen
Ms. Tibodueax
Mr. Mumpire
Mr. Peters
67
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Karl Marx
John Lennon
Josef Stalin
Vladimir Putin
68
Who was the Cold War between?
France and United States
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
Russia and Czechoslovakia
Eastern Bloc/Soviet Union and Western Bloc/United States
69
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both enacted a 5 year plans for modernization attempts
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
70
How far is the Earth from the Sun?
93 million miles.
1 million miles.
60 million miles.
75 million miles.
71
What ended the cold war?
People were starving
The decline of communist ideology, especially in terms of economics
A revolution overthrowing the government
Lack of funds
72
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
73
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Champas Rice
Chinampas
Waru Waru
Horse Collar
74
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
India
Britain
United States
Japan
75
Why did the US enter WW I
Russian Revolution of 1917.
We wanted to help our allies.
The US was in a Great Depression.
Unresticted submarine warfare by German U-Boats,
76
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the Post-ClassicalEra?
India
Russia
Byzantine Empire
South Africa
77
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century (1800s) was . . .
Smallpox (1500s)
Cholera (1800s)
Spanish Flu (1918)
Coronavirus (21st century)
78
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies allowed more self-government than Spainish colonies.
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not.
English colonies exported silver, Spanish colonies exported tobaccco.
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them.
79
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the Post-Classical time period.
Silk and Spices
Silver and Gold
Cotton and
Salt and Gold
80
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century (1880s)?
From = South America; To = North America
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = China and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
81
Who is considered the greatest general of all time?
Napolean Bonaparte
Alexander the Great
Douglas MacCarthur
Mansa Musa
82
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
Rapid and numerous independence movements
83
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Increase in environmental diversity
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases, like smallpox
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
84
Professional class of elite Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Janissaries
Manchus
Creoles
Zamindars
85
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
86
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco-Roman philosopher?
Aristotle
Socrates
Zeus
Plato
87
These three leaders were all similar because they
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
were all supporters of communism.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
88
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Tokugawa
Queue
Single Whip
Devshirme
89
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Safavids
Aztecs
Manchu (China)
Mughals
90
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
91
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Extract natural resources from Africa's interior.
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
92
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Vietnam
West Africa
Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Empire