stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Surgical Tech #1 Final Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Surgical Tech #1 Final
Surgical Tech #1 Final
89 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
237 plays
Santa Fe College Surgical Tech #1 Final
Flashcards
89 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
89
Answers
1
The act of listening to sounds within organs or areas of the body
stethoscope
Auscultation
pulse oximeter
sphygmomanometer
2
The ability to prevent penetration of fluid through material, resulting in contamination
Perfusion
Neutral zone
Apical
Impervious
3
Which scapple blade to incise blood vessel or to make incision?
#10
#15
#21
#11
4
Which method of gloving is appropriate for placement of a urinary catheter as part of the skin prep?
double gloving
unsterile gloving
closed gloving
open gloving
5
Which of Maslow's hierrachy of needs may a surgical patient be thinking about?
Safety
ESteem
Physiological
Self-actualization
6
The passage of fluid through the lymphatic system or blood vessels to an organ or tissues
Perfusion
Impervious
Apical
Auscultation
7
Which of the following statements regarding hair removal is INCORRECT?
Hair removal razor can result in microabrasions &increased microbial count.
Hair removal is surgeon’s preference, patient factors, and surgical site.
Hair must be shaved from every incisional and ECG lead site.
Hair removal s/b performed as close to time of the procedure as possible.
8
ST's foudational commitment to professional honesty, confidentiality, fair treatment, cost containments, & patient care?
policy and procedure
surgical conscience
job description
aseptic principles
9
VanBuren, Boogie, Hagar
elevators
clamps
Retractors
Dilators
10
Morbid obestiy starts at how many pounds overweight?
150lbs
50lbs
200lbs
100lbs
11
A way the ST can assist the surgeon by keeping the sutrue strand out of the way during continuous running closure is by
pulling
following
tagging
tracking
12
A terminally ill patients advance directive to refuse life-saving efforts by health care is choosing which type of eutha
passive
active
voluntary
involuntary
13
During a surgery on pregnant patient, the ST in the scrub role may be asked to palpate what area to detect p
gravid uterus
xiphoid process
carotid artery
radial artery
14
The sitting position is a modification of which position?
Fowler's
Kraske
Trendelenburg
lithotomy
15
What is the purpose of a radiofrequency tracking system in the operating room?
Reduce possibility of retained foreign objects.
Assist CSPD personnel in locating instrument trays.
Prevent potential for patient misidentification.
Aid in chargeable items being input into system.
16
Which of the following is synthetic, nonabsorbable and most inert used in cardiovascular and ophthalmology?
Monocryl
Polydioxanone
Vicryl
Poly propylene
17
All of the following are components of the surgical patient's medical record EXCEPT
vital signs
Insurance Information
medical history
Surgeon's Preference Card
18
What is the technical name for a clamp?
hemostasis
Hemostat
hemophilla
hemoglobin
19
Vomiting from preoperative narcotics can predispose patients w/ diabetes to fluid & electrolyte imbalances resulting in:
hypotension
hypertension
hyperglycemia
hypoglycemia
20
Which gloving method should be performed by ST after donning a sterile gown and before setting up the back table?
closed gloving
open gloving
triple gloving
assisted gloving
21
If tissue is approximated too tightly, it can result in:
ischemia
keloids
adhesions
granulation
22
Which type of suture tie has an attached needle?
purse string
suture ligature
Keith
French
23
What is the term that describes the measure of how much a suture strand can be stretched before breaking?
tensile strength
capillarity
gauge
drag coefficient
24
Which organ is MOST often injured in motor vehicle accidents?
brain
spleen
heart
liver
25
ARC/STSA site visitor is sent to a ST program to verify records & reporting information, whom do they submit findings?
AST
NBSTSA
CAAHEP
ACS
26
What is the temporaty position for a female patient for placement of urinary catheter prior to abdominal hysterectomy?
semi-Fowler's
frog-legged
jack-knife
low lithtomoy
27
What would be the type of suture placed temporarily in tongue to hold it out of the way in a maxillofacial procedure?
traction
retention
suture ligature
purse-string
28
In medical terminology, which suffix indicates and instrument as a cutting device?
-gram
-tome
-drome
-graph
29
What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1 to 15 in the United States?
carcinoma
metabolic disorders
genetic malformations
accidents
30
The area between the anus and scrotum in males or between the anus and vulva in females
Perineum
Apical
peritoneum
Perfusion
31
Verification that educational programs meet minimum accreditation standards is done by:
HIPPA
NBSTSA
AST
CAAHEP
32
The first scrub surgical technologist performs intraoperative tasks under the broad delegatory authoirty of the:
anesthesiologist
supervisor
circulating RN
surgeon
33
Referring to the apex of the heart; used as a method of reading a pulse rate
Tachypnea
Auscultation
Aorta
Apical
34
The most common types of patient error
neglect
abandonment
intentional tortes
unintentional tortes
35
Overgrowth of which microorganism most responsible for pediatric cases
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Pseudomonas
CDIF – clostridium Difficile
36
Type of cream used as a hair removal method that does not cause microabrasions
Depilatory
Prep
Nair
Surgival Scrub
37
Which historic figure is credited for tissue handling?
Vesalius
Halstead
Leksell
Lister
38
Define Incision
scrape
intentional cut
traumatic cut
bruise
39
Patient undergoing bariatric surgery need extra time waking up from anesthesia because of?
use of more anesthesia
under anesthesia longer
patient positioning during surgery
adipose tissue
40
Which of the following types of vessel loops are not available for use?
yellow
blue
red
green
41
Define capillarity
abnormal opening
ability to hold fluid
pooling of fluid
inability to hold fluid
42
What is the proper way to open a small sterile wrapped item to the sterile field?
Surgical style
Envelope style
European style
Tech style
43
Define laceration
traumatic cut
burn
break
bruise
44
Which following terms is used to describe surgical intervention doesn't have to be performed immediately or short time
optional
emergent
urgent
elective
45
For what type of research was Sister Callista Roy best known?
patient care partnership
five stages of grief
adaptation model
hierarchy of needs
46
The act or process of being twisted or rotated around an axis
Flexion
Abduction
Rotation
Torison
47
For what type of research was Elizabeth Kubler-Ross best known?
five stages of grief
hierarchy of needs
adaptation model
patient care partnership
48
Which is NOT one of the 5 stages of grief?
acceptance
regression
anger
depression
49
Which area of concern or fear would MOST likely be the main focus for a teenage patient having surgery?
body image
mortality
abadonment
insurance coverage
50
When transporting a patient on a stretcher through the OR suite corridors, which method should be followed?
Pull stretcher w/ patient facing feet 1st & the patient flat & restrained.
Pull stretcher patient facing head first & the patient flat and restrained.
Push stretcher patient facing feet first position most comfortable for the
Push stretcher patient facing head first position most comfortable for the
51
Characteristic of surgical lights allows the surgeon to differentiate between thecolors of arterial and venous blood?
Halogen
Fluorescent
lightbulbs that apprximate sunlight
Incandescent
52
Which of the following describes the configuration of a Mayo stand cover?
cylindrical
square
pipe
tube
53
The position in which an individual is lying on his or her side; also called decubitus
Lateral Recumbent
Lateral
Fowler
Jackknife
54
Which form of consent is defined by JC as "permission accompanied by full notice about what's being consented to"?
special
implied
general
informed
55
What type of procedure or care provides a terminal patient with symptom relief improves quality of tremaining life expec
supportive
definitive
therapeutic
palliative
56
All of the following are components of the surgical patient's medical record EXCEPT:
anesthesiologist
interdepartmental communications
history and physical
surgeon's preference card
57
Which scissors are often called "suture scissors" and are straight and typically blunt tipped?
Metz
Mayo straight
Mayo curved
Stevens
58
Which role defined by ACS as providing aid in exposure & other technical functions that help surgeon in safe operation?
surgical first assist
second scrub
assisstant cirrulator
first scrub
59
What is the proper way to open a small, sterilely wrapped item for delivery to the sterile field?
First flap is pulled and opened toward self, the side flaps are pulled open
Left flap is pulled and tucked into palm, right flap is pulled and tucked
Right flap is pulled and tucked into palm, left flap is pulled and tucked,
1st flap pulled & open away from u & tucked in palm, side flaps are pulled
60
Rapid breaths that rise with body temperature
Tachypnea
Auscultation
Tachcardia
Perfusion
61
Define abrasion
intentional cut
tearing of soft body tissue
blood trapped under skin from damage capillaries
process of scraping away
62
Which of the following would NOT be an appropriate method of performing a surgical scrub/skin preparation?
brushless/waterless
medical hand wash
counted strokes
anatomical timed
63
Under what circumstances would many hospitals rescind (invalidate) a “Do Not Resuscitate/Do Not Intubate” order?
A family member disagrees with patient’s wishes.
A perianesthesia nurse discovers an unresponsive patient in the PCU.
A patient must undergo a therapeutic surgical procedure.
A patient is admitted to ICU with pneumonia.
64
Which position requires intubation performed on the patient's stretcher prior to final positioning?
supine
lateral
prone
lithotomy
65
Primary reason bolsters are used with retention sutures
prevent bleeding
prevent tearing of skin
surgeon preference
easier to suture
66
Which of the following descriptions of how to pour liquids into a container on the sterile field is correct?
Hold the bottle 12 inches above and over the basin.
Hold bottle 12 inches above & with only the lip of bottle over basin.
Hold the bottle 6 inches above and over the basin.
Hold bottle 6 in above but with only the lip of the bottle over the basin.
67
What should the surgical technologist do with his or her gown and gloves in preparation for donning after scrubbing?
Open and toss gown and gloves onto the back table.
Open and toss gown and gloves into the basin set.
Open and toss gown and gloves onto unsterile Mayo stand.
Open gown wrapper on unsterile Mayo stand, & open & toss gloves onto gown.
68
Which of the following is an acceptable position for placement of a scrubbed, gowned, and gloved ST's hands?
whevere you want
crossed and under axilla
clasped together in front at waist level
at sides
69
Which suturing technique would be used to close the stump of the appendix in an open appendectomy?
retentional
vertical mattress
purse-string
horiztonal mattress
70
Define hydrolysis:
swelling when fluid collects
reaction of using water to breakdown polymers
clotted blood that forms in an organ
swollen and inflamed veins
71
Which historical figure is the father of modern anatomy & changed the traditional approach to anatomical studies?
Homer
Vesalius
Aristotle
Pare
72
What is the term for the normal resident microbial populations found on human skin?
flora
biological
bio-burden
fomites
73
The physical or chemical process by which all living microorganisms including spores, are killed is:
scrubbed
sterilization
medically clean
surgically clean
74
Which type of instrument alloy is lightweight, durable, and non-magnetizing?
Titanium
Tantalum
Stainless steel
Platinium
75
Which table attachment is required to safely maintian a patient in the reverse Trendelenburg position?
kidney braces
padded footboard
shoulder braces
anesthesia screen
76
Area designated for placement of sharps to prevent intraoperative injury to sterile team members
Sterile zone
isolation
Neutral zone
Safe zone
77
Metz, Potts, Stevens are what type of instrument?
Clamps
Retractors
traumatic clamps
Scissors
78
Surgical team members who fail to monitor and protect a medicated patient from falling could be charged with:
abandonment
battery
larceny
assult
79
What is establishing a neutral zone designed to do?
prevent sharps injuries during surgical porcedures
diffuse potential violence in high-stress situations
quarantine patients with airborne diseases
80
What is the term for the blood products donated by another person?
Hemostasis
Hemoglobin
Hemophilia
Homologous
81
The choice of wound dressing is determined by all the following except
surgeon's preference
wound type
wound site
ambulatory status
82
What do conscientiousness, problem solving, skills competency, teamwork, commitment to continuing represent for a CST?
professional traits
religious philosophies
legal doctrines
college prerequisites
83
Which towel is placed first whe squaring off the operative site?
The one that give patient most privacy
same side as person applying
The one furtherest away
opposite side as person applying
84
What is the chemical name of the powder and liquid mixture used as bone cement for placemtn of prostheses?
sodium oxide
plymethyl methacrylate
potassium oxide
PMMA
85
Which position enhances a bariatric patient’s total lung volume and aids in ventilation?
Trendelenburg
lateral chest
reverse Trendelenburg
low lithotomy
86
When turning the sterile gown, what is handed to the circulator that completes the gowning process?
glove hand
gown wraper
glove hand
gown carb or tab
87
Define fistula
wound produced by tearing of soft tissue
swelling from collected fluid
abnormal opening between two organs or surface of the body
use water to breakdown polymers
88
Which organ is responsible for the failure to produce insulin in a patient with type I diabetes?
pancreas
heart
kidney
liver
89
Kitners, Cottonoids, and laps are surgical:
clamps
ligature
sponges
suture