How did Mary Wollstonecraft use the Enlightenment ideal of reason to advocate rights for women?

all humans are born with reason so women deserve the same rights as men

How did Enlightenment ideas influence society and culture?

growth of reading, women argued for the same rights as men, new styles in art

Martin Luther's teachings included

salvation through faith alone, The Bible was the ultimate authority on Earth for Christians, All people were equal in the eyes of God

How were Henry VIII's motives different from other protestant reformers?

He split from the Catholic Church because it didn't let him get a divorce.

What role did Adam Smith believe the government should fulfill in society?

maintain public works, should defend citizens from injustice and invasion, limited role in the economy

areas of ancient knowledge that helped spark the Scientific Revolution

works of Archimedes & Plato, Mathematics

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Enlightenment Review + Age of Exploration & Absolutism Review + Religions, Renaissance, & Refor

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Answers

1
How did Mary Wollstonecraft use the Enlightenment ideal of reason to advocate rights for women?
women give birth to children and should be given more rights
women should have more rights than men
all humans are born with reason so women deserve the same rights as men
2
form of government in which the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote
feudalism
republic
theocracy
democracy
3
a person of European descent born in Latin America and living there permanently
Absolutism
Creole
Mulattoes
Mestizos
4
"the rule of the few"; a form of government in which a select group of people exercises control
democracy
theocracy
patron
oligarchy
5
political/social order developed during the Middle Ages in which nobles offered protection & land in return for service
theocracy
patron
democracy
feudalism
6
the sum of a person's actions in life, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences
reincarnation
karma
dharma
Eightfold Path
7
Founding Figure in Christianity
Siddhartha Gautama
Jesus
Muhammad
Abraham
8
Once people gave up their power to a ruler, the people lost the right to question the actions of the ruler
Locke
Hobbes
9
What was the significance of Gutenburg's printing press?
All of these
It led to increased literacy in Europe.
It led to the more rapid spread of ideas.
It allowed greater access to reading materials.
10
a small, fast, maneuverable ship that had a large cargo hold and usually three masts with lateen sails
Caramel
Caravel
Carne asada
Carnival
11
People are born like "a blank slate"
Locke
Hobbes
12
a settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade and direct government control
czar
Creole
conquistador
colony
13
to declare invalid
patron
indulge
secular
annul
14
How did Enlightenment ideas influence society and culture?
growth of reading
return to traditional teachings
women argued for the same rights as men
new styles in art
15
Martin Luther's teachings included
salvation through faith alone
The Bible was the ultimate authority on Earth for Christians
All people were equal in the eyes of God
predestination
16
religious doctrine developed by a formerly Catholic monk which stated that salvation could be achieved by faith alone
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Presbyterian
Anabaptism
17
Which Enlightenment thinker focused greatly on religious tolerance?
Rousseau
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
Locke
18
What was the first book printed on Gutenburg's printing press?
the 95 Theses
The Bible
Dante's Divine Comedy
Our History Textbook
19
How were Henry VIII's motives different from other protestant reformers?
He split from the Catholic Church because it didn't let him get a divorce.
He split from the Catholic Church due to deep religious convictions.
He reached enlightenment before sharing his religious beliefs.
He was able to change the Catholic Church without splitting off from it.
20
This Enlightenment thinker advocated for laissez-faire economic policies.
Diderot
Adam Smith
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
21
What role did Adam Smith believe the government should fulfill in society?
maintain public works
should defend citizens from injustice and invasion
limited role in the economy
strong regulations to ensure safety of products made by businesses
22
a fleet of warships
Creole
Arm & Hammer
Armada
Absolutism
23
a political system in which a ruler holds total power
Mestizos
Mulattoes
Absolutism
Creole
24
areas of ancient knowledge that helped spark the Scientific Revolution
works of Archimedes & Plato
hieroglyphics
Eastern medicine
Mathematics
25
governed by the "rule of the many," or by the people
republic
democracy
demographic
theocracy
26
an individual's duty fulfilled by observance of custom or law
reincarnation
dharma
Eightfold Path
karma
27
the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas
Middle Path
Heretic
Mercantilism
Middle Passage
28
moral code of ethical conduct that play(s) a fundamental role in Judaism and Christianity
salvation
Mandate of Heaven
Eightfold Path
the 10 Commandments
29
systematic procedure for collecting &analyzing evidence that was crucial to the evolution of science in the modern world
salons
deism
scientific method
rationalism
30
English Protestants who felt that the Church of England needed reform & sought to simplify & regulate forms of worship
Natural rights
Purify
Puritans
Divine Right of Kings
31
This religion views Jesus as simply a Jewish man
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
32
doctrine that scientists should proceed from the particular to the general through observations & experiments
scientific method
laissez-faire
inductive reasoning
rationalism
33
a leader in the Spanish conquest of the Americas
Puritans
peninsulares
plantation
conquistador
34
18th century religious philosophy based on reason and natural law
rationalism
social contract
rococo
deism
35
Who is credited with using inductive reasoning to create the scientific method?
Francis Bacon
Aristotle
Rene Descartes
Archimedes
36
John Calvin's most noted religious teaching
salvation through good works
The Bible was the ultimate authority on Earth for Christians
All people were equal in the eyes of God
predestination
37
a focus on worldly matters, instead of religious matters
patron
perspective
secular
humanism
38
the belief that the kings receive their power from God and are responsible only to God
Divine Right of Kings
Natural rights
Democracy
Dictatorship
39
the belief that God has determined in advance who will and will not be saved
predestination
indulgences
Final Destination
reincarnation
40
Founding Figure in Judaism
Jesus
Siddhartha Gautama
Muhammad
Abraham
41
Which Enlightenment thinker focused greatly on women's rights?
Wollstonecraft
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
42
Which ancient cultures served as the inspiration during the Renaissance?
Ancient Egypt
Ancient China
Ancient Rome
Ancient Greece
43
the state of being saved (going to Heaven) through faith alone or through faith and good works
justification
polytheism
salvation
Eightfold Path
44
Which Enlightenment thinker focused greatly on the idea that people give up some freedoms for the general will?
Wollstonecraft
Locke
Rousseau
Montesquieu
45
the language of everyday speech in a particular region
indulgence
patron
secular
vernacular
46
this spread the new ideas of the Scientific Revolution quickly & easily
carrier pigeons
telephone
printing press
social media
47
a person of mixed European and Native American descent
Mestizos
Absolutism
Mulattoes
Creole
48
intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities including: art, philosophy, & history
secular
humanism
speculation
perspective
49
rights with which all humans are born, including the rights to life, liberty, and property
Natural rights
Natural state
Puritans
Divine Right of Kings
50
This religion views Jesus as a highly honored prophet
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
51
system of labor in which Spanish landowners had the right (from Queen Isabella) to use Native Americans as laborers
peninsulares
mulatto
encomienda
mita
52
foundation technology of the Scientific Revolution
telephone
telescope
microscope
microphone
53
Founding Figure in Islam
Siddhartha Gautama
Jesus
Muhammad
Abraham
54
moral code of ethical conduct that play(s) a fundamental role in Buddhism
Eightfold Path
salvation
Mandate of Heaven
the 10 Commandments
55
a system of thought expounded by Rene Descartes based on belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
deism
social contract
rococo
rationalism
56
Which Enlightenment thinker focused greatly on natural rights?
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Wollstonecraft
57
Which Enlightenment thinker focused greatly on separation of power and checks and balances?
Montesquieu
Locke
Wollstonecraft
Rousseau
58
In the state of nature, life was poor, nasty, brutish, & short.
Hobbes
Locke
59
a wealthy sponsor of art
Lutheranism
patron
humanism
justification
60
the title used by Russian emperors
czar
colony
conquistador
Creole
61
What did Martin Luther criticize in his 95 Theses?
The church's extreme wealth
The selling of indulgences
The Pope's power
All of these
62
Which is NOT a technology allowed Europeans to expand their exploration of the seas?
caravel
astrolabe
sonar
magnetic compass
63
How did Enlightenment thinkers use the ideas of the Scientific Revolution?
to create new mechanical inventions
to use reason to find the natural law that ruled human behavior
questioned the ideas of ancient authorities and the Church
64
a person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment; a scholar or a thinker
philosopher
scientific method
rationalism
deism
65
a system in which rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their full royal powers
laissez-faire
Enlightened absolutism
scientific method
rationalism
66
Which of these was NOT a motive for European exploration and expansion?
money
spreading Christianity
Civil War in England
adventure/fame
67
belief in or worship of more than one god
Eightfold Path
justification
polytheism
monotheism
68
artistic techniques used to give the effect of three-dimensional depth to two-dimensional surfaces
humanism
secular
perspective
speculation
69
This religion views Jesus as the Son of God and Messiah
Islam
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
70
one who does not conform to established doctrine
Inflation
Rebel
Heretic
Indulgences
71
the claim by Chinese kings that they had direct authority from heaven to rule and keep order in the universe
salvation
Eightfold Path
the 10 Commandments
Mandate of Heaven
72
Machiavelli argued in "The Prince"
That rulers should have absolute power
It is better for a ruler to be loved than feared.
It is better for a ruler to be feared than loved.
Rulers should respect the rights of citizens above all else.
73
Founding Figure in Buddhism
Abraham
Siddhartha Gautama
Muhammad
Jesus
74
the belief in one God, rather than many
reincarnation
polytheism
monotheism
theocracy
75
person born on the Iberian Peninsula, often an official who lived in Latin America for political & economic gains
Puritans
peninsulares
plantation
conquistador
76
a form of government in which power is shared between the national and state governments
federal system
rationalism
scientific method
philosopher
77
society governed by its general will & individuals abide by it since it is what is best for the whole community
social contract
rococo
rationalism
deism
78
the executive, legislative & judicial branches limit & control each other through a system of checks & balances
deism
Separation of powers
scientific method
rationalism
79
a person of mixed African and European descent
Mestizos
Creole
Mulattoes
Absolutism
80
the rebirth of a soul in a new body
karma
dharma
reincarnation
Eightfold Path
81
Believed representative government was the best form of government.
Hobbes
Locke
82
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
going broke
inflation
deflation
economics
83
elegant urban drawing rooms where, in the 18th century, people gathered to discuss the ideas of the philosophes
rationalism
deism
salons
social contract
84
a large agricultural estate
conquistador
plantation
Puritans
peninsulares
85
economic theory of the 17th century; the prosperity of a nation depended on a large supply of gold & silver
Communism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Merchant
86
the concept that the state should not impose government regulations but should leave the economy alone
laissez-faire
federal system
scientific method
rationalism
87
a system of government in which religious leaders rule instituting religious laws as civil laws
democracy
patron
justification
theocracy
88
Scientific discoveries led Descartes to the belief that _____________ is the chief source of knowledge.
ancient authorities
reason
Church teachings
mathematics
89
a release from all or part of punishment for sin that could be bought from the Catholic Church
indulgence
secular
patron
vernacular
90
Who created the first encyclopedia?
Diderot
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
Adam Smith
91
the process of being deemed worthy of salvation by God
baptism
justification
Presbyterian
Lutheranism
92
Believed absolute monarchy was the best form of government
Locke
Hobbes

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