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Duplicate of AP CS Principles--Unit 1--Lssns 1-6 Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AP CS Principles--Unit 1--Lssns 1-6 Vocabulary
Duplicate of AP CS Principles--Unit 1--Lssns 1-6 Vocabulary
47 terms
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#computer science terms #the Internet
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1
One of several copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of usual copyrighted work
ISP Internet Service Provider
Boolean
SMS Short Message Service
Creative Common Licence
2
A search that starts in the middle of a sorted array and determines which side the value is on
selection
sequencing
binary search
linear search
3
The idea that some communities have less access to computing than others
Moore's Law
Digital Divide
Round-off
Fault Tolerance
4
the practice of obtaining info or input into a task or project by enlisting the help of people
distributed denial of service
Cloud computing
phishing
crowdsourcing
5
A novel or improved idea, device, product, etc., or the development thereof.
innovation
production
creation
experiment
6
A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.
dictates
protocol
laws
expectations
7
Contraction of "binary digit". The single unit of information in a computer; typically 0 or 1.
bandwidth
bit
binary
bit rate
8
Assembly and machine code would be an example of this mostly abstraction-less development
algorithm
high-level programming
sequencing
low-level programming
9
Software author wants to give people the right to share, use, and build upon work they've made
Creative Common Licence
Boolean
High-level programming
Iteration
10
This search starts at the beginning of a list of values and checks 1 by 1 in order
binary search
linear search
iteration
sequencing
11
A way of representing information using only two options.
bit
voting
bit rate
binary
12
Similar to "rolling over"
Round-off
Binary number system
Overflow
Fault tolerance
13
some lines of code will be run if a condition is met, otherwise these lines will be ignored
sequencing
selection
iteration
heuristic
14
A technique designed for solving a problem more quickly when there may not be an exact solution
heuristic
packet
linear search
distributed denail of service
15
This translates typical URLs to numerical IP addresses
Domain Name System (DNS)
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Transfer Control Protocol (TCP)
16
A unique set of numbers separated by periods that identifies each computer using the Internet
IP Address
Lossless compression
17
an error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the actual number
round-off
heuristic
RGB color value
overflow
18
"text messaging"
CCL
TCP
DNS
SMS
19
An attempt to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from sources
Phishing
Distributed Denial of Service
Modulo
Cloud computing
20
A programming language with strong abstraction from the details of the computer
High-level programming
SMS (Short Message System)
Creative Common Licence
Low-level programming
21
Data that describes and gives information about other data
Cookies
Round-off
Moore's Law
Metadata
22
Transmission capacity measured by bit rate.
bits a minute
bandwidth
latency
speed
23
base-2, represented by 0 or 1
hex number system
decimal number system
octal number system
binary number system
24
the attempt to obtain sensitive info such as usernames, passwords, etc, usually for bad reasons
Phishing
Digital divide
Program documentation
Distributed Denial of Service
25
The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time.
bit speed
binary numbering
binary
bit rate
26
Property that enables a system to continue operating properly in the event of failure
fault tolerance
low-level programming
heuristic
iteration
27
An electronic passport that allows a person to exchange information securely over the net
domain name system (dns)
digital certificate
crowdsourcing
cookies
28
also known as a loop in most languages, simply executes the same lines of code several times
iteration
selection
heuristic
sequencing
29
Compression that preserves all data and allows for full recovery
Loseless compression
Lossy Compression
30
A type of compression that throws away some data, like JPEGS
lossy compression
loseless compression
31
a type of Internet-based computing that provides shared computer processing resources and data
crowd sourcing
cloud computing
IP Address
Creative Common Licence
32
A group of computers and servers that are connected to each other.
search engine
Internet
computer bank
lab
33
In computer hardware/software development describes the product to its users
Modulo
Cookies
High-level programming language
Program documentation
34
a set of data that describes and gives info about other data
IP Address
Digital Certificate
Loseless Compression
Metadata
35
the computer will run your code in order, one line at a time from the top to bottom
sequencing
heuristic
selection
Iteration
36
binary variable (true or false)
round-off
boolean
heuristic
SMS (short message service)
37
Time it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.
processing speed
ETA
bit rate
latency
38
Small files which are stored on a user's computer
Cookies
Metadata
Program documentation
Low-level programming
39
(0, 0, 255) is an example of this
Hexadecimal numeral system
TCP/IP
Binary Number System
RGB Color Value
40
Made up of 16 symbols, known as base 16
Binary
Octal
Hexidecimal
Decimal
41
an organization that provides services for accessing and using the Internet
Domain Name System (DNS)
Hexidecimal Numeral System
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
42
The study of the principles and use of computers.
STEM
Technology
Computer Science
Science
43
Divides a file into chucks of an efficient size for routing
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
Domain Name System (DNS)
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
44
At attempt to gain sensitive information such as usernames or passwords
Heuristic
Phishing
Digital Certificate
Fault Tolerance
45
The unit of data that is routed between an origin and a destination on the Web
router
packet
phishing
domain name system (dns)
46
This operation finds the remainder after division of one number by another
Fault tolerance
Round-off
Overflow
Modulo
47
The concept that dense integrated circuit doubles approximately every two years
Moore's Law
Distributed Denial of Service
Cloud Computing
Overflow
