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Human Body Systems
Human Body Systems
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Human Body Systems NC 5.L.1.3
Flashcards
58 cards
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Questions
58
Answers
1
Which body system carries signals to and from the brain?
skeletal
nervous
circulatory
respiratory
2
How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?
Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.
Food is broken down in the bloodstream.
Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.
Blood is used to build muscle strength.
3
Which best describes the way the digestive and muscular systems arerelated?
Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus.
Nutrients transported to the bones to help them function.
Heart absorbs oxygen and nutrients from parts of the body.
The diaphragm, above the intestines, inflates and deflates.
4
Which is a major organ of the circulatory system?
kidney
heart
stomach
brain
5
Which describes the purpose of the skeletal system?
It provides energy to the bones and muscles so they can move
It connects bones and muscles together
It provides support for the body and protects organs
It connects the organs of the body to the brain
6
Why is the respiratory system so important?
Controls internal body temperature & cools body thru sweat.
It controls breathing and gas exchange in the body.
Controls heartbeat & blood circulation throughout the body.
Controls digestion and absorption of nutrients in the body.
7
How is the respiratory system different from the cardiovascular system?
respiratory aids digestion, cardiovas. aid muscle strength
respiratory aids lungs, cardiovascular aids veins & arteries
cardiovascular aids lungs, respiratory aids veins & arteries
cardiovascular aids digestion, respira aid muscle strength
8
Bone cells need nutrients. Which two systems get nutrients to bone cells?
the skeletal system and the digestive system
the circulatory system and the respiratory system
the digestive system and the circulatory system
the respiratory system and the skeletal system
9
Which
best
describes the purpose of the cardiovascular system?
It delivers blood to the body’s tissues.
It delivers food to power the body.
It supplies stability to the skeleton.
It supplies oxygen to the body.
10
Which body system includes the lungs?
digestive system
muscular system
respiratory system
skeletal system
11
The main function of muscle cells is to ___.
digest nutrients
release energy
cause movement
make oxygen
12
Which best describes the role of the respiratory system?
Helps people transport blood throughout their bodies.
Helps people eat and digest different foods.
Helps people breathe in oxygen & breathe out carbon dioxide
Helps people stand upright.
13
Which
best
describes the purpose of the respiratory system?
to supply oxygen to cells
to supply blood to the brain and muscles
to supply protection to organs
to supply food and nutrients to the body
14
Which system is controlled by involuntary muscle movement in the diaphragm?
cardiovascular
nervous
respiratory
digestive
15
Which body systems work together to allow the body to move?
nervous and circulatory
muscular and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
16
Which is part of the digestive system?
brain
stomach
lungs
heart
17
Which is a cardiovascular muscle?
stomach
diaphragm
heart
lung
18
Which best describes the relationship between the cardiovascular system & the muscular system?
delivers oxygen for muscle energy
provides a framework for muscle movement.
captures carbon dioxide from the air for muscle energy
produces red blood cells to bring oxygen to muscles.
19
In which system of the human body does the heart belong?
cardiovascular system
digestive system
respiratory system
skeletal system
20
What role does the circulatory system provide to the digestive system?
It transports nutrients to cells.
It transports food particles to the muscles.
It releases waste into the blood.
It moves food through the intestines.
21
Which system protects the cardiovascular system?
nervous system
digestive system
circulatory system
skeletal system
22
What is the main function of the skeletal system?
deliver nutrients to the body
remove waste
support the body
clean the body
23
Which body system is responsible for supplying the body with oxygen & removing carbon dioxide?
respiratory
digestive
nervous
muscular
24
Which system is responsible for creating red blood cells?
muscular
skeletal
circulatory
nervous
25
Which
best
describes how the muscular system impacts movement of the human body?
muscle expands, pulls on bone connected to & the bone moves
muscle contracts, pushes bone connected toand the bone moves
muscle contracts, it pulls bone connected & the bone moves
muscle expands pushes bone connected to and the bone moves
26
Which system works to remove waste from the body, other than the circulatory system?
The digestive system breaks down food into nutrients.
Nervous system send signals from the brain to the muscles.
The skeletal system produces new red blood cells.
The respiratory system releases carbon dioxide.
27
Which two body systems work together to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?
respiratory and muscular
digestive and circulatory
muscular and skeletal
circulatory and respiratory
28
Which two body systems work together to distribute nutrients from food throughout the body?
digestive and circulatory
circulatory and respiratory
muscular and skeletal
cardiovascular and digestive
29
In which system does the heart work to move blood throughout the body?
respiratory system
muscular system
cardiovascular system
digestive system
30
Which two systems work together to help a person stand erect?
skeletal and cardiovascular
skeletal and digestive
skeletal and respiratory
skeletal and muscular
31
Why does damage to the skeletal system have an effect on other systems?
Nutrients for other systems not passed by skeletal system
skeletal sys would not be able to pass messages from brain
Nutrients needed to repair skeletal are taken from other sys
32
Why is the digestive system so important for the human body?
It moves oxygen through the lungs and into the blood.
Carries away waste products from the place they are created.
Breaks food into nutrients & moves nutrients into the blood.
It circulates blood to all of the organs.
33
Which is
most directly
connected to the circulatory system?
mouth
trachea
lungs
nose
34
Which best describes the circulatory system?
It breaks food into nutrients for the body.
It transports oxygenrichblood throughout the body.
It protects the major organs of the body.
It sends messages to the brain to protect the body.
35
Why is the digestive system important?
It provides oxygen that cells need.
It provides nutrients that cells need to produce energy.
It transports blood that cells need.
It carries carbon dioxide and oxygen away from the body.
36
How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?
It provides nutrients to organs.
It provides oxygen to organs.
It protects organs.
It supplies blood to organs.
37
Which two human body systems are most responsible for getting oxygen to cells?
skeletal and circulatory
respiratory and digestive
digestive and skeletal
circulatory and respiratory
38
Which system is
most closely
associated with the brain?
nervous
respiratory
muscular
circulatory
39
Which body system’s main purpose is to help the body move?
respiratory system
muscular system
digestive system
circulatory system
40
Which of the following
best
describes the job of the skeletal system?
Brings in and breaks down all nutrients for the body.
Sends messages from the stomach to the brain.
Gives shape and support to the body.
41
Which system moves blood around the body?
muscular
nervous
digestive
circulatory
42
All of these are types of taste buds except ______.
chalky
sour
bitter
salty
43
Which
best
describes the purpose of the muscular system?
carries message from brain to bones to move body
allows movement of bones & maintains posture
produces energy the body needs to move
keeps bones strong & protects them from being broken
44
Which body system sends messages to the brain?
nervous
respiratory
muscular
circulatory
45
What is the main function of the nervous system?
absorb nutrients for energy
deliver messages to the brain
clean waste from the cells
46
Which system moves (pushes) waste from the digestive system?
nervous system
skeletal system
circulatory system
muscular system
47
When exercising, which is most likely a function of both circulatory and respiratory systems?
to help the body sweat
to provide oxygen to the body
to protect bones from breaking
to make the muscles work
48
Which major body system breaks down food to release nutrients needed for energy production?
digestive
respiratory
cardiovascular
muscular
49
Which system is responsible for providing oxygen to cells?
circulatory system
muscular system
digestive system
skeletal system
50
Which
best
describes a function of the circulatory system?
provide oxygen
transport blood
help the body move
51
Which of the following body systems is responsible for producing heat?
skeletal system
nervous system
digestive system
muscular system
52
Which is an example of a function the muscular system performs?
Voluntary muscles pump blood through the body.
Cardiac muscles move bones & hold a body’s skeleton in place
Skeletal muscles keep a body’s joints working properly.
Smooth muscles move food through the organs they surround
53
Which system provides transportation for cell necessities using the bloodstream?
cardiovascular system
muscular system
circulatory system
respiratory system
54
How does the skeletal system benefit the nervous system?
It protects the esophagus and stomach.
It protects the lungs.
It protects the heart.
It protects the brain and spinal cord.
55
How does the muscular system depend on the nervous system?
Nervous system sends signals to muscles to cause movement.
Nervous system provides support for the muscles.
Nervous system supplies food and oxygen to the muscles.
Nervous system transports blood to the muscles.
56
What do the muscular system and skeletal system have in common?
Both are made up of soft material.
Both pump blood to the body.
Both assist the body with movement.
Both protect the brain.
57
Which describes a task performed by the circulatory system?
producing energy from foods
controlling muscle movement
sending messages to the brain
transporting waste materials
58
Which
best
describes the function of the skeletal system?
Takes in & breaks down nutrients for the body.
It gives shape and support to the human body.
It transports oxygen to cells and tissues.
