The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was

the reform of the Catholic Church.

Why did Savonarola gain power?

He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.

In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that

nobles should follow a standard of conduct.

Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that

everyone could read his work, not just scholars.

Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists

believed in the separation of church and state.

Machiavelli believed that moral principles

should not influence political activity.

The first Protestant faith was based on

Martin Luther's religious movement.

The economic power of the Italian states led to

their increased political power.

Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that

human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.

The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to

produce individuals who were able to lead good lives

What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?

Focus on realism and the individual is key.

The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to

choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.

When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?

after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.

The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on

the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.

What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?

inner piety, or inner religious feeling

Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because

there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.

Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?

a small, detailed, and realistic portrait

Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because

theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone

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World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16

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Renaissance and Reformation

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Questions 37

Answers

1
What did Anabaptists believe?
Women should be spiritual leaders.
Church and state should not be separate.
All believers should be equal.
All children should be baptised.
2
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was
the formation of a new religion.
an increase in external forms of religion.
the reform of the Catholic Church.
the increased importance of Desiderius Erasmus.
3
Why did Savonarola gain power?
He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.
He embraced the Church's efforts at reform.
He defeated the French in the battle for Florence.
He encouraged the trade networks in the states.
4
Courses including history, philosophy, grammar, poetry, mathematics, astronomy, and music:
women's studies.
secular courses.
science
liberal studies
5
In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that
nobles should be driven solely by self-interest.
the end justifies the means in all situations.
nobles should follow a standard of conduct.
nobles should rule the states.
6
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
enthusiasm for agriculture
emphasis on belonging to a group
emphasis on the individual
desire to forget the past
7
Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
religious aspects of the work could be expressed clearly.
only Italians could have access to the work.
the work could be illustrated.
everyone could read his work, not just scholars.
8
Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists
believed in the separation of church and state.
believed that Henry VIII ideas about Catholicism were wrong.
believed that Luther's policy about the state was wrong.
believed papal reform was too strong.
9
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should be part of early training.
should guide decision-making.
would lead to a life of virtue.
should not influence political activity.
10
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
the Jesuits.
Martin Luther.
the printing press.
the Council of Trent.
11
Which monarch objected to England's change to Protestantism?
Mary I
Edward VI
Catherine of Aragon
Henry VIII
12
The first Protestant faith was based on
Martin Luther's religious movement.
Catholic mass in the state churches.
German rulers' ideas.
the ideas of the German peasants.
13
Which of the following was based on learning the classics?
Lutheranism
the Catholic Church
salvation
Christian humanism
14
The economic power of the Italian states led to
their increased political power.
the Crusades.
the alliance between France and Spain.
less demand for Middle Eastern goods.
15
Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven.
people needed to have faith & do works to get into heaven.
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.
there was no justification for getting into heaven w/o faith
16
The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to
produce individuals who were able to lead good lives
teach people the basics of the accepted religion.
force all people to think alike.
find out who was intelligent enough to attend school.
17
What effect did printing with movable type have on people during the Renaissance?
People became more educated.
Books became shorter but more interesting.
Education focused less on religion.
Women were allowed the same education as men
18
What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?
Focus on realism and the individual is key.
Everyday art must be religious.
Writing in the vernacular brings literature to all.
Women can learn as well as men.
19
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to
choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.
be ruled by the Hapsburg dynasty.
allow his peasants to choose their own religions.
join the Holy Roman Empire.
20
The monarchies of France and Spain were attracted by Italy's
states.
political influence.
nobility.
wealth.
21
When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?
after he attended the Peace of Augsburg.
after he wrote the Art of Supremacy.
after he attended the Council of Trent.
after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.
22
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
the pope wouldn't annul the marriage.
he liked Anne Boleyn better.
he disagreed with the Archbishop of Canterbury.
he wanted a male heir.
23
The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters
Dante and Christine de Pizan.
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Johannes Gutenberg and Boccaccio.
Donatello and Brunelleschi.
24
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
nuns
a new interpretation of the Bible
papal rejection of new ideas
the Council of Trent
25
The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.
religious painting.
medieval styles of painting flat human figures.
vernacular language.
26
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Visconti family
Sforza family
Medici family
Machiavelli family
27
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
naming himself the supreme leader.
calling the Council of Trent.
opposing Protestant beliefs.
becoming involved in Italy's politics.
28
What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?
breaking away from the church in power during his time
being saved and therefore going to heaven
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages and fasts
29
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.
they felt that they could do a better job of running it.
most ordinary people could not afford indulgences.
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven.
30
Which of the following was the first Protestant religion?
Catholicism
Christian humanism
Lutheranism
Calvinism
31
Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?
a small, detailed, and realistic portrait
a large mural with realistic representations of animals
a beautiful and colorful stained glass window
a large fresco on a church ceiling
32
The Italian Wars, fought between France and Spain, reached a turning point when
Naples fought a civil war.
Spanish forces attacked the northern states.
Spanish forces sacked Rome.
French forces occupied Naples.
33
John Calvin believed in
good works as the way to salvation.
an indifferent God.
predestination.
the Bible as one of many sources of truth.
34
Of the European population, peasants and townspeople
made up the smallest group.
made up the largest group.
fought in the army against Italy.
worked the hardest of all groups.
35
When did children become emancipated in Renaissance Italy?
when their father freed them
at birth
when they joined the army
in their late thirties
36
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
he wanted to be married and raise a family.
theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone
he wanted to rule the German states in place of the princes.
the newly elected emperor declared him an outlaw.
37
When Jews refused to convert to Christianity, they were
left alone.
moved to ghettos.
moved to England.
forced to serve in the army.

World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16 Flashcards | StudBud