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Duplicate of Geologic time Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Geologic time
Duplicate of Geologic time
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Questions on Fossils and Geologic tme
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
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1
This is an example of a hard part of an organism that can be fossilized
hair
teeth
internal organs
skin
2
The last period in the Mesozoic Era was the Cretaceous. What happened at the end?
evolution of dinosaurs
mass extinction
unicellular organisms developed
trilobites became extinct
3
Oceans began to form and islands began to appear during this time period.
Paleozoic
Precambrian
4
At the end of which period in the Paleozoic era was there a major mass extinction?
Carboniferous
Silurian
Devonian
Permian
5
The word means it no longer exists and will never live again on Earth.
organism
Evolution
extinct
dinosaur bone
6
95% of life became extinct during this period.
Precambrian
Paleozoic Era
7
A carbon film will preserve the delicate parts of:
animals
dinosaurs
rocks
plants , leaves,and insects
8
The trilobites lived during only one era. Which one?
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
9
What has the study of fossils allowed scientists to do?
analyze the chemical composition of sedimentary rocks
describe the past environments and the history of life
predict which organisms will become extinct in the future.
study the present ocean temperatures at different depths
10
During what period did the largest dinosaurs live?
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Cambrian
Triassic
11
What was the first ERA in Earth's geologic history?
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
12
The Cenozoic Era is our current era. What period within the era are we in right now?
Carboniferous
Quaternary
Tertiary
Devonian
13
Late in the Paleozoic, the Pangaea formed. The climate in the center of it was probably:
very tropical climate
extremely cold, polar climate
hot, dry, desert climate
warm, mild climate
14
Geologists use radioactive dating to:
tell where one soil horizon ends and the next one begins
determine the absolute ags of rocks
tell the difference between molds and casts
determine the relative age of rock layers
15
The time it takes for half of a radioactive atoms in a sample of a radioactive element to decay
relative age
absolute age
potassium-argon date
half-life
16
The first fossil can be dated back to this time period.
Precambrian
Paleozoic
17
The relative age of rock is:
less than the age of fossils the rock contains
the number of years since the rock formed
its age based on how much carbon-14 it contains
its age compared with the ages of other rocks.
18
This forms when livings things die and are buried by sediment.
earthquakes
carbon
fossil
core
19
What period during the Paleozoic Era was labeled the Age of Fishes?
Ordovician
Devonian
Permian
Silurian
20
The relative age of rock is
The number of years since the rock formed.
Its age based on how much carbon-14 the rock contains.
Its age compared with the ages of other rocks.
Less than the age of the fossils the rock contains.
21
During the Precambrian Era, most of the life was:
plants
unicellular
multicellular
mammals
22
During the Paleozoic, the first organisms to live partly on land were
amphibians
invertebrates
insects
reptiles
23
The study of past life.
meteorology
biology
geology
paleontology
24
What can we learn from fossils?
Only about animals.
About plants and animals from long ago.
Only about plants.
About how things are right now.
25
What ERA was labeled the Age of Reptiles?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic
26
Which best describes the climates of Europe and North America during 1.8 my of the Quaternary P
hot and dry climate
a series of ice ages
cool and rainy periods followed by droughts
warm and mild climate
27
During the Cambrian Explosion, the many new forms of life that evolved:
were vertebrates covered with scales or fur
were single-celled
lived on land
were invertebrates that lived in the sea
28
These are the most common types of fossils
molds and casts
carbon films
petrified fossils
trace fossils
29
Earth's earliest atmosphere lacked which gas that is necessary for life?
argon
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide