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Gravity and the Solar System
Gravity and the Solar System
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Every object in the universe pulls on every other object.
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Answers
1
Objects with greater masses have a
..
force of attraction than objects with lesser masses have.
the same
less
greater
2
An
...
is the path that a body follows as it travels around another body in space.
orbit
distance
mass
3
Objects that are close together have
a ..force of attraction than objects that are far apart
the same
lesser
greater
4
.. used special instruments to accurately measure planetary motions over a period of 20 years.
Tycho
Kepler
Copernicus
5
..
changed our view of the solar system.
Ptolemy
Copernicus
Aristotle
6
Kepler found that a planet moves .. at aphelion, sweeping out a narrow sector on the ellipse
the same
slower
faster
7
Using Tycho’s data, Johannes Kepler discovered what we call Kepler’s laws of
planetary motion.
Orbits
Gravity force
8
Gravity is a force of attraction between objects due to ....... and the distances between them
volumes
masses
Heights
densities
9
There is also a point, called ...., where the object is closest to the sun.
perihelion
aphelion
10
When an object follows an elliptical orbit around the sun , a point called
aphelion
where
the object is farthest from the sun.
the object is nearest to the sun.