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VTNE Practice Questions: Evolve (Part 1) Flashcards | StudBud
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VTNE Practice Questions: Evolve (Part 1)
VTNE Practice Questions: Evolve (Part 1)
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Answers
1
Which is the most accurate description of central venous pressure (CVP)?
Cardiac output
Blood pressure in the vena vaca
Arterial blood pressure
Capillary refill time
2
Which structure is best seen using an open mouth, end-on radiographic view?
Zygomatic arch
Pinnae
Nasal turbinates
Tympanic bullae
3
Which scaling device is powered by an air compressor?
Sonic
Ultrasonic
Power
Piezoelectric
4
A client reports her dachshund is having trouble climbing the stairs for 6 months. Which type of pain is most likely?
Chronic
Pathologic
Visceral
Acute
5
Which parasite can pose a risk for both felines and canines if a monthly preventative is not given?
Roundworms
Hookworms
Tapeworms
Heartworms
6
Which brushing technique should be used after periodontal surgery?
Stillman
Bass
Mechanical
Buccal
7
Which mite is found within the hair follicles of dogs, but do not pose a problem unless immune system is compromised?
Sarcoptic
Otodectic
Notoedric
Demodex
8
Which body part usually requires the reflectance or reflective probe sensor when performing pulse oximetry?
Hocks
Rectum
Toe webbing
Ear pinna
9
Inducing vomiting is contraindicated following the ingestion of which substance?
Kerosene
Ethylene glycol
Organophosphates
Salicylates
10
What is a significant disadvantage of using an OTC catheter for equine venipuncture?
Laceration of vessel
Extravascular administration
Breakage at junction of catheter and hub
Need for trocar removal and protection
11
Which absorbable suture material is contraindicated for sutures that retain strength for >21 days?
Polysorb
PDS
Dexon
Monocryl
12
Which additional precaution will provide the most protection from aspiration pneumonia for a dental prophylaxis?
Elevating head above hindquarters
Packing oropharynx with laparotomy sponge
Positioning head lower than hindquarters
Flushing oropharynx with chlorhexidine rinse
13
The blood-brain barrier becomes more permeable for which type of drug during inflammation?
Barbiturates
Antibiotics
Benzodiazepines
Anesthetics
14
When administering two incompatible drugs during surgery, which supplies should be used to ensure safe delivery?
IM syringe and needle
IV catheter
Venipuncture set
Perivascular syringe and needle
15
In orthopedic surgery, which reversal agent is preferred concomitant to IV medetomidine for anesthesia and pain?
Yohimbine
Anticholinesterase
Butorphanol
Atipamezole
16
Which is the most important safety procedure to implement when using ultrasonic scaling?
Lubricate eyes
Placing laparotomy sponge in back of throat
Intubate and maintain adequate cuff inflation
Rinse oral cavity with chlorhexidine
17
Carbon monoxide poisoning can result in which type of shock?
Hypovolemic
Obstructive
Distributive
Hypoxic
18
Infection of the roots of which teeth in a horse can lead to sinusitis and chronic unilateral nasal discharge?
Central upper and lower incisors
Caudal 4 maxillary cheek teeth
Rostral 2 mandibular molars
None
Upper wolf teeth
19
Which psychotropic medications are most commonly prescribed and are approved by the FDA?
Clomicalm, reconcile, and anipril
Ketoprofin, phenylbutazone, and carprofin
Morphine, hydromorphine, and buprenorphine
Acepromazine, dibenzyline, and amitriptyline
20
How common are dental caries in dogs?
Often under heavy dental calculus
Uncommon
75% of adults older than 7 years
Rare
Common
35% of adults older than 5 years
21
Which agent found in some flea and tick preventatives is toxic to cats?
Perrmethrin
Fipronil
(S)-Methoprene
Imidaclopride
22
What happens first when the exposure switch is depressed on an x-ray machine?
Focal spot size is selected
Filament is heated and rotor speed increases
X-ray exposure is completed
Electrons travel from cathode to anode
23
How many years should a veterinary practice store records before shredding?
3
4
6
8
24
In an automatic film processing system, what is the main purpose of the developer?
Harden image to the base
Convert exposed silver halide crystals into black metallic silver
Clear away unexposed, undeveloped silver halide crystals
Ensure image is permanent
25
Which is the first step in treating equine frostbite?
Thaw area rapidly at 41-44 degrees C
Smear a heat-attracting steroid ointment or cream
Administer systemic antibiotics to prevent gangrene
Apply topical wet soaks along with a topical steroid
26
Which cleaner will best decontaminate an exam room where a patient with parvovirus had been treated?
Chlorhexidine
Lysol
100% alcohol
Bleach
27
Which feeds should adult horses be fed to prevent and manage HyPP?
Bermuda grass hay, barley, oats, and beet pulp
Barley, beet pulp, orchard grass, soybean meal, and oats
Oats, corn, sugar molasses, wheat, barley, and beet molasses
Alfalfa hay, Timothy grass hay, brome hay, and corn
28
Which specimen is needed for monitoring digoxin levels?
Whole blood
Plasma
Serum
RBCs
29
Which regiment is best for plaque control for a canine patient being discharged following routine dental prophylaxis?
Daily brushing with Bass technique
Brushing twice weekly with Bass technique
Brushing weekly with modified Stillman technique
Daily brushing with modified Stillman technique
30
Which nutrient should be restricted for a cat with uremia?
Vitamin B complex
Electrolytes
Vitamin E
Protein
31
Which route of drug administration provides the longest lasting effects?
IV
ID
SQ
PO
32
How deep should the incision be made when inserting catheter for diagnostic peritoneal lavage for suspected peritonitis?
Epidermal
Cutaneous
Subcutaneous
Abdominal fascial
33
Which essential amino acid must be added to all feline food?
Lysine
Cysteine
Glutamine
Taurine
34
Which statement is true regarding a feline patient with type A blood?
Can receive only B blood
Can receive only AB blood
Cannot receive AB or B blood
Can receive both AB and B blood
35
Which type of medical record is endorsed by the AAHA?
History-oriented
Problem-oriented
Source-oriented
Treatment-oriented
36
Which species is intubated by digital palpation?
Feline
Canine
Cattle
Equine
37
Which is a disadvantage of using a nonrebreathing system for anesthesia as opposed to a rebreathing system?
More trouble exhaling
Carbon dioxide accumulation
Increased volume of gas
Gas, moisture, and body heat not well conserved
38
Which is the correct description of a normal occlusion scissor bite in a canine?
Maxillary fourth premolar buccal to mandibular first molar
Mandibular canine distal to maxillary canine
Maxillary first premolar medial to mandibular first premolar
Mandibular incisors labial to maxillary incisors
39
Which size scalpel blade is commonly used for small animal surgery?
15
20
17
22
40
Which instrument is used for supragingival scaling and root planing?
Explorer
Sickle
Curette
Magnetostrictive
41
Which type of vaccine must be administered within 1 hour of reconstitution to ensure stability?
Infectious
Inactive
Noninfectious
Passive
42
Which is the most acceptable chewing toy that the technician can recommend as part of the patient’s home dental care?
Cow hooves
Sterilized bone
Rawhide strips
Tennis ball
43
Which dental tool has a slender, wire-like working end that tapers to a sharp point?
Scaler
Probe
Extractor
Explorer
44
In order to prevent parvovirus in new puppies, they should be vaccinated starting at age 6-8 weeks until how old?
20 weeks
26 weeks
16 weeks
14 weeks
45
Which imaging technique is not recommended during avian echocardiography because of unique anatomical impediments?
M-mode trace
Spectral Doppler
B-mode technique
2D imagery
46
Which endoscope is preferred for an equine hysteroscopic insemination?
1 m long, less flexible, and sterilized with glutaraldehyde
1.5 m or longer, flexible, and cold sterilized with ethylene oxide
4 mm diameter, less flexible, and sterilized with ethylene oxide
1.6 m long, flexible, and cold sterilized with glutaraldehyde
47
Which class of drugs will exhibit a parasympathomimetic effect on GI motility?
Procainamide derivatives
Cholinergics
H2 receptors antagonists
Anticholinergics
48
Which drug must be used cautiously in young, growing dogs?
Clindamycin
Enrofloxacin
Gentamicin
Penicillin
49
Which needle should be used when administering SQ fluids to a bearded dragon?
18G
16G
22G
25G
50
Which is the correct radiographic technique for demonstrating the mandibular carnassial tooth?
Bisecting angle technique
Palatal surface technique
Occlusal technique
Paralleling technique
51
Which is the most important at-home product to recommend to owners of a canine with stage 4 periodontal disease?
Zinc ascorbate
Fluoride gel
Flavored toothpastes
Chlorhexidine rinse
52
Which sharpening technique is best for maintaining a hand scaler?
Instrument moving against stationary stone
Instrument 60 degree angle to stone
Instrument 90 degree angle to stone
Instrument stationary against moving stone
53
Which organization is tasked with verifying internet pharmacies?
Drug Enforcement Administration
Center for Veterinary Medicine
Food and Drug Administration
Verified Internet Pharmacy Practice Site
54
Which condition is most likely to necessitate the placement of a chest tube?
Ascites
Subcutaneous emphysema
Pulmonary edema
Diaphragmatic hernia
55
Which cats are most prone to upper respiratory aspergillosis?
Retrovirus infection
Female geriatric
FeLV
Brachycephalic
56
Which is the correct hand scaler to use for rostral maxillary teeth?
Universal curette
Site specific curette
Bent shank scaler
Straight shank scaler
57
Which parasite typically enters through the nasal cavity of sheep?
Gastrophilus
Cuterebra
Hypoderma
Oestrus
58
Which procedure is most often preferred to relieve both bovine dystocia from a malpositioned but viable fetus?
Forced extraction
Fetotomy
Mutation
Caesarean
59
Which is the most helpful in testing for pancreatitis in a dog newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus?
CBC/serum biochemical panel
Baseline serum insulin concentration
Serum lipase/TLI
Urinalysis with bacterial culture
60
What is the annual effective dose limit (EfD) for occupationally exposed workers?
5 rem
50 rad
0.5 rem
15 rad
61
What is a common side effect of prednisone?
Polydipsea
Anorexia
Hypertension
Constipation
62
Which monthly flea and tick preventative contains selamectin is also effective in treating Otodectes cynotis in felines?
Revolution
Advantix
Frontline
Advantage
63
The route of drug administration that produces the greatest bioavailability is represented by which abbreviation?
IP
PO
IM
SQ
64
In which breed of canine is fasting prior to surgery contraindicated?
Pug
Labrador Retriever
Boxer
Chihuahua
65
Which of the following diseases are zoonotic?
Rabies, sarcoptic mange, and leptospirosis
Kennel cough, feline herpes, and demodex
Parvovirus, flea allergies, and feline AIDS
Heartworm, distemper, and demodex
66
Which two fat-soluble vitamins can cause toxicity if given in excess?
K and E
A and D
D and E
A and K
67
When disinfecting anesthetic equipment, which disinfectant is effective but requires special equipment for safe use?
Glutaraldehyde
Ethylene oxide gas
Nolvasan
Chlorhexidine gluconeogenesis
68
Why is it necessary to rinse with LRS after lavaging a periodontal surgical site with 0.12% chlorhexidine?
Hepatotoxicity
Oral ulceration
Cytotoxicity
Bad flavor
GI upset
69
Which disease does the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi cause?
Lyme
Rickettsiae
Distemper
Leptospirosis
70
Which anesthetic reacts with CO2 absorbents as it degrades, producing both heat and nephrotoxic compound A?
Sodasorb LF
Desflurane
Sevoflurane
Isoflurane