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Heredity & Genetics (6th Grade Chapter 3) Flashcards | StudBud
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Heredity & Genetics (6th Grade Chapter 3)
Heredity & Genetics (6th Grade Chapter 3)
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Chapter Review
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A sperm cell can contain ____ chromosomes.
Y
X
either X or Y
none of these
2
Process by which plants with desirable traits are crossed until a new variety is developed is
controlled breeding
hybridization
replication
mass selection
3
Egg cells and sperm cells are called ____.
mitochondria
chromosomes
gametes
DNA
4
Traits that are inherited with sex chromosomes are ___.
controlled traits
inherited traits
uncontrolled traits
sex-linked traits
5
Gametes form through the process of _____.
mitosis
meiosis
fermentation
cell division
6
The study of heredity is called ___.
biology
genetics
astrology
gene splicing
7
Where are chromosomes located?
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
ribosomes
nucleus
8
The mating of organisms with very similar genes is ___.
replication
controlled breeding
inbreeding
hybridization
9
With which base does thymine always pair?
cytosine
adenine
guanine
uracil
10
A chart that shows inheritance of certain traits over several generations is called a _____.
pedigree
periodic chart
map
legend
11
A pea plant with 2 tall genes is called a(n) _____.
homozygous tall
adamant gene
dominant gene
recessive short
12
The field of biology that studies heredity is called _____.
heredity
traitology
genetics
geography
13
Characteristics are also called ___.
traits
genes
DNA
chromosomes
14
A gene combination in which a mixture of traits show is called ___.
incomplete dominance
codominance
purifying
hybridization
15
Mating organisms to produce offspring with certain traits is called ___.
selective breeding
cross breeding
controlled breeding
inbreeding
16
Human cells contain ___ chromosomes.
64
23
12
46
17
When the parents are hmozygous dominant and homozygous recessive, all the offspring are ___.
homozygous recessive
heterozygous dominant
homozygous dominant
heterozygous recessive
18
What is the process called when certain proteins are produced at certain times?
protein replicaiton
fermentation
duplication
protein synthesis
19
A dominant gene is represented by a(n)_____.
number
pound sign
capital letter
lower case letter
20
Mating of two different kinds of organisms is called ___.
hybridiation
cross breeding
controlled breeding
inbreeding
21
An organism with two like genes for a trait is said to be ___.
recessive
homozygous
dominant
heterozygous
22
A different version of the same gene is called a(n) _____.
centriole
chlorophyll.
allele
chromosome
23
An inherited disease is caused by a(n) _____ gene.
allele
deformed
inherited
dominant
24
A _____ is an organism that has the recessive gene for a trait but does not show the trait.
pedigree
bonder
parent
carrier
25
A female body cell contains 2 ____ chromosomes.
X
F
Y
T
26
With which base does guanine always pair?
thymine
adenine
uracil
cytosine
27
_____ traits are inherited along with gender.
Dominant
pedigree
Sex-linked
Recessive
28
The sides of a DNA ladder are made up of ___.
proteins
melanin
nitrogen bases
sugars & phosphates
29
Characteristics are called _____
genetics
traits
DNA
chromosomes
30
A fertilized egg that has an X and Y chromosome will develop into a _____.
male
female
31
An example of an inherited trait is _____.
intelligence
eye color
how much money you have
taste in clothing
32
A fertilized egg that has two X chromosomes will develop into a ____.
female
male
33
The gender of offspring is determined by chromosomes in the _____.
mitochondria
female egg cell
male sperm cell
cytoplasm
34
___ is the basic molecule in a chromosome.
Adenine
RNA
cytosine
DNA
35
Chemical compound contained in chromosomes is ___.
Dioxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Sodium chloride
36
Where are genes located?
in Golgi body
on mitochondria
on ribosomes
on chromosomes
37
A Punnett square shows possible combinations of ___.
genes
chromosomes
DNA
traits
38
Having two unlike genes
dominant
recessive
heterozygous
homozygous
39
Inherited traits are passed from parents to _____.
offspring
grandparents
each other
heredity
40
The "Father of Genetics" was _____.
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Gregor Mendel
Peter Griffin