Prokaryotes have 3 common shapes: (3 answers)

spherical (cocci), spiral-shaped (spirilli), rod-like (bacilli)

proteins to peptides (amino acids)

fats to fatty acids and glycerol

Which of the following is true

Immigration — organisms move IN, Emigration — organisms move OUT

One organism benefits, the other is unaffected

Feed on dead stuff and other wastes, Extracts some energy

All organisms in the same area at the same time

Which disease is caused by protists

Malaria (plasmodium), Amoebic Dysentery (amoeba)

why is the respiratory system important?

it eliminates carbon dioxide from tissues, it takes in oxygen for cellular respiration

Intraspecific competition is when

Organisms of the same species compete

How fast a population can grow in ideal conditions

proteins to peptides (amino acids)

features used in prokaryotic classification are:

means of locomotion, nucleotide sequences, nutrient requirements, shape

mostly unicellular, both heterotrophic and autotrophic, Prokaryotic

Population Size depends on: (2 best answers)

Environmental resistance, Biotic potential

What is the correct order of the seven hierarchical taxa from broad to specific?

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, Genus, species

Energy transfer is inefficient because

10% of energy is transferred from one level to the next, 90% used by the organism or lost to environment

Keystone species are: (choose best answer)

Species that can cause changes in the community structure

All bacteria must have:

Chromosome, Plasma membrane, Cell wall

studbud

Honors Bio S2 Finals thing

132 termsStudBud Administration51 plays

I'm so sorry if any of this information is incorrect, I kinda rushed to make this. I credit My Bio teacher for some of the questions for 7a and 7b questions cause I kinda copied those from tests. some are original.

Flashcards132 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 132

Answers

1
Bile is
stored in the liver
an emulsifier
produced in the gallbladder
contains enzymes
2
Some examples of plant adaptations for land are
waxy cuticle
roots
stomata
no stem
3
The Large Intestine and the Microbiome is made of (2 answers)
rectum
gallbladder
Colon
esophagus
4
True or False? All animals have air-filled lungs
False
True
5
Parastic fungi
a symbiotic relationship between an algae and a fungus
can cause plant and human diseases
mutualistic relationship between fungus and a plant's roots
6
________: are nonflowering seed plants with less broad leaves
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
7
Plants are
autotrophic eukaryotes
heterotrophic prokaryotes
autotrophic prokaryotes
heterotrophic eukaryotes
8
Fungi are
autotrophic
multicellular
Eukaryotic
heterotrophic
9
Direction of energy flow in a food web/chain goes to
The predator
God
The prey
The Sun
10
How do you differentiate gram-positive from gram-negative bacteria?
the appearance of colonies
the means of locomotion
nutrient requirements
staining properties
11
The Mouth performs
Both digestions
Chemical digestion
Mechanical digestion
12
Species are
Look at slides for accurate answer, word limit limited answe
Members of a species in the same area at the same time
Organisms of same kind that naturally (re)produce offspring
All organisms in the same area at the same time
13
Prokaryotes have 3 common shapes: (3 answers)
spherical (cocci)
cube-like (cubbi)
spiral-shaped (spirilli)
rod-like (bacilli)
14
pepsin
starch to sugar
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
sugar to starch
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
15
which cycle is this image referring to? (this is important)
carbon cycle
Evolution
Water cycle
Lifecycle
16
lipase
starch to sugar
sugar to starch
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
17
______: individual fibers
Fruiting body
sporangium
mycelium
hyphae
18
Which of the following is true
Immigration — organisms move IN
Immigration — organisms move OUT
Emigration — organisms move OUT
Emigration — organisms move IN
19
gravitropism is
light
gravity
touch
20
Commensalism
Both organisms benefit
Both organisms are harmed
One organism benefits, the other is unaffected
One organism benefits, the other is harmed
21
protists are
both
autotrophic
heterotrophic
22
Detritus feeders
Feed on dead stuff and other wastes
Produce stuff
Release energy
Extracts some energy
23
Communities are:
Organisms of same kind that naturally (re)produce offspring
All organisms in the same area at the same time
Members of a species in the same area at the same time
Look at slides for accurate answer, word limit limited answe
24
Which disease is caused by protists
Malaria (plasmodium)
Amoebic Dysentery (amoeba)
Giardiasis (Giardia)
25
why is the respiratory system important?
it eliminates carbon dioxide from tissues
it takes in oxygen for cellular respiration
it allows you to digest food lol
26
Species with similar niches like to compete
True
False
27
Intraspecific competition is when
Organisms of different species compete
Organisms of the same species compete
Organisms don’t compete
28
Biotic potential
How fast a population can grow in ideal conditions
Limits to population growth
29
protease
starch to sugar
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
sugar to starch
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
30
features used in prokaryotic classification are:
means of locomotion
nucleotide sequences
nutrient requirements
shape
31
which of these is known as the voicebox?
trachea
throat
larynx
epiglottis
32
Bacteria are
mostly unicellular
non-living
both heterotrophic and autotrophic
Prokaryotic
33
Protists are
mostly multicellular
mostly unicellular
34
what color does gram-positive bacteria turn?
Orange
violet
pink
Blue
35
Some bacteria may have
mitochondria
pili
flagella
capsule
36
Population Size depends on: (2 best answers)
Environmental resistance
Photosynthesis
Ecosystem
Biotic potential
37
what is the name of the type of circulation that brings blood to and from the lungs?
pulmonary
aortic
systemic
venule
38
_____: Community (biotic) + physical environment (abiotic)
Evolution
Ecosystem
Energy
Population
39
Energy flows through communities through _______
Trophic levels
Air
Superpowers
40
Food webs
Make up food chains
Are made up of food chains
41
Bacterial cell walls contain
peptidoglycan
chitin
cellulose
pectin
42
Environmental resistance
How fast a population can grow in ideal conditions
Limits to population growth
43
amylase
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
starch to sugar
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
sugar to starch
44
What is the correct order of the seven hierarchical taxa from broad to specific?
Species, phylum, family, genus, class, order, kingdom
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, Genus, species
Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom
Kingdom, phylum, order, family, class genus, species
45
Gibberellins decreases cell division and elongation
True
False
46
Energy transfer is inefficient because
90% of energy is transferred from one level to the next
10% of energy is transferred from one level to the next
10% used by the organism or lost to the environment
90% used by the organism or lost to environment
47
which structure prevents food and liquid from entering the lungs?
larynx
pharynx
bronchiole
epiglottis
48
Energy transfer is
Efficient
Inefficient
49
Keystone species are: (choose best answer)
Species that can cause changes in the community structure
First species in an environment
Lifestyle/occupation of a species
Energy
50
The most abundant organisms in a community are:
primary consumers
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
producers
51
All bacteria must have:
nucleus
Chromosome
Plasma membrane
Cell wall
52
Population Growth: Linear
Increased by a fixed percent each time period
Starts with exponential growth, growth slows, then stops
Adds same number each time; not common in nature
53
what allows bacteria to survive harsh conditions?
biofilm
pili
capsule
endospore
54
How do we get access to the energy?
Secondary Consumer
Producer (via Photosynthesis)
Tertiary Consumer
Primary consumer
55
What is the ultimate source of energy on Earth?
Sun
Plants
Animals
Fungi
56
Microvilli
starts digestion
starts absorption
starts ingestion
starts elimination
57
Fiber is important because it
provides energy
cleanses the digestive tract
provides minerals
all of the above
58
What are some pros of plants on land?
Direct access to sunlight
have support from water
access to nutrient rich soil
59
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a monocot
floral parts in multiples of 4 and 5
complexly arranged vascular bundles
parallel veins
taproot
60
r - selected is
Fast Growth; lots of offspring; short time period
Occur in stable environment; larger organisms; parental care
when conditions are unpredictable& change;less parental care
Slow growth and reproduction; mature later
61
Higher-level Consumers are
Heterotrophic
Herbivores
Carnivores
Autotrophic
62
Fungi cell walls are made of
peptidoglycan
starch
chitin
cellulose
63
Archaea cell walls are sometimes made up of peptidoglycan
False
True
64
True or false:Auxins promote/inhibit elongation of cells
False
True
65
Select the correct equation for photosynthesis
Glucose + Oxygen --> ATP + water + CO2
Glucose + CO2 --> ATP + water + oxygen
Sunlight + water + oxygen --> glucose + CO2
Sunlight + water + CO2 --> glucose + Oxygen
66
plant cell walls are made of
peptidoglycan
cellulose
chitin
67
Competition leads to competitive exclusion
False
True
68
Potential: logistic
Adds same number each time; not common in nature
Starts with exponential growth, growth slows, then stops
Increased by a fixed percent each time period
69
a mychorrizae is...
a symbiotic relationship between an algae and a fungus
mutualistic relationship between fungus and a plant's roots
can cause plant and human diseases
70
True or false: fungi recycle nutrients in all terrestrial habitats and decompose plant debris
True
False
71
protist cell walls are sometimes made up of cellulose
False
True
72
fungi are mostly aboveground
False
True
73
Ethylene gas cause certain fruits to ripen
False
True
74
What is the correct order of the processes involved in the digestive system
Elimination, Absorption, Digestion, Ingestion
Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Elimination
Digestion, Absorption, Elimination, Ingestion
Ingestion, Absorption, Digestion, Elimination
75
______: Web of fibers that make up structures
sporangium
hyphae
mycelium
Fruiting body
76
Conjugation allows for transfer of DNA between bacteria
False
True
77
True or False: Fungi obtain food by digesting it externally and then digesting it internally
True
False
78
BMI was used to
estimate a healthy weight
predict your future weight
your height
your ideal diet
79
Protists gain nutrients by
psychic abilities
superpowers
Absorbing nutrients from surroundings
photosynthesis
80
energy is provided by
fats
vitamins
protein
carbohydrates
81
The stomach is highly
basic
acidic
82
Herbivores feeds on:
Tertiary Consumers
Secondary Consumers
Primary consumers
Producers
83
Select the correct equation for Cellular respiration
Glucose + Oxygen --> ATP + water + CO2
Glucose + CO2 --> ATP + water + oxygen
Sunlight + water + oxygen --> glucose + CO2
Sunlight + water + CO2 --> glucose + Oxygen
84
______: the wavelike motions that push food through the digestion system
amylase
peristalsis
digestion
swallowing
85
Communities of slime-secreting bacteria are called _____ (fill in the blank)
biosheet
biofilm
bioextract
biology
86
How do protists reproduce?
sexually (meiosis)
the Holy Spirit
asexually (mitosis)
87
what color does gram-negative bacteria turn
violet
blue
pink
orange
88
____ prokaryotes are motile (fill in the blank)
None
All
click me! (don't)
Some
89
Archaebacteria are
both
autotrophic
heterotrophic
90
A sunflower is a:
heterotroph
autotroph
91
Which is the reproductive structure?
mycelium
sporangium
hyphae
Fruiting body
92
physically breaking down big chunks of food into smaller chunks
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical digestion
93
phototropism is
light
touch
gravity
94
What is the aorta?
a connector for the left and right ventricles
a capillary
a major vein
a major artery
95
Parasitism
One organism benefits, the other is harmed
One organism benefits, the other is unaffected
Both organisms are harmed
Both organisms benefit
96
energy from nutrients is measured in
Celcius
Calories
pounds
millimeters
97
Bacteria exchange small DNA molecules through
flagella
endospores
sex pili
plasmids
98
Resource partitioning increases competition
False
True
99
Fungi reproduce (spores)
asexually
sexually
100
Decomposers
Recycles nutrients back to atmosphere, soil, and water
Ex: bacteria, fungi
Ex: plants, animals
Secrete digestive enzymes to break down organic matter
101
Thigmotropism is
touch
gravity
light
102
mushrooms are
mycelium
roots
fruiting body
seeds
103
Which blood vessel does gas exchange happen in?
arteries
capillaries
veins
104
True or False? Bacteria are Earth's First organisms.
True
False
105
examples of adaptations for reproduction
pollen
seeds
flowers
fruits
106
Mutualism
Both organisms are harmed
Both organisms benefit
One organism benefits, the other is unaffected
One organism benefit, the other is harmed
107
Why do gram-positive bacteria look purple?
Has thin layer of peptidoglycan
Has complex outer membrane
Has thick layer of peptidoglycan
Has simpler cell walls
108
Lignin is the rigid substance in cell membranes
true
false
109
Populations are
Look at slides for accurate answer, word limit limited answe
Members of a species in the same area at the same time
All organisms in the same area at the same time
Organisms of same kind that naturally (re)produce offspring
110
Which of the following would we most likely find living in the sulfur springs at Yellowstone?
Fungi
Bacteria
Archaea
Plants
111
what is the purpose of valves
to slow blood flow in the veins
to push blood towards the capillaries
to keep the blood from flowing backward
112
What is a niche
A species’ Food source
Unique living arrangements of species
A species’ Nest
A species’ Habitat
113
Plant ancestors lived in water. What are some pros of living in water?
drying out is not an issue
a wet medium to transport zygotes
Support from water
114
Population: exponential
Starts with exponential growth, growth slows, then stops
Increased by a fixed percent each time period
Adds same number each time; not common in nature
115
Which is true? r(growth rate) d(death rate) b (birth rate)
b = r - d
r = b - d
r = d - b
r = b + d
116
Which hormone causes the uterine lining to become highly vascular?
who knows
testosterone
estrogen
progesterone
117
What is the purpose of the reproductive system?
end world problems
produce viable offspring
filters blood
to digest food
118
Structurally changes food molecules using enzymes
Chemical digestion
Mechanical Digestion
119
the xylem is for
water and minerals
Hint: the other vascular tissue is the phloem
sugar and nutrients
120
Where are spores made?
mycelium
hyphae
Fruiting body
sporangium
121
K - selected
when conditions are unpredictable& change;less parental care
Fast Growth; lots of offspring; short time period
Occur in stable environment; larger organisms; parental care
Slow growth and reproduction; mature later
122
Prokaryotes reproduce by
magic
binary fusion
binary fission
sexual reproduction
123
True or false: vascular seed plants include club mosses, horsetails, and ferns
False
True
124
Primary Consumers are:
Feed on Producers
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Herbivores
125
exponential growth is represented by
Y - curve
S - curve
K - curve
J - curve
126
________ plants don't need a lot of moisture to survive
nonvascular
vascular
127
which side of the heart is stronger? (hint: it has to pump the blood to the rest of the body)
left
right
128
Biodiversity is the variety of all types of organisms living in a giant area
true
False
129
Protists are prokaryotic
False
True
130
a lichen is...
mutualistic relationship between fungus and a plant's roots
a symbiotic relationship between an algae and a fungus
can cause plant and human diseases
131
Selects the False statement:
Diatoms produce glass shells
Amoebozoans use pseudopods to move
Paramecium use cilia to move
Red algae causes red tide
132
archaea are
eukaryotic
mostly unicellular
mostly multicelullar
prokaryotic

Honors Bio S2 Finals thing Flashcards | StudBud

Honors Bio S2 Finals thing

132 termsStudBud Administration51 plays

Flashcards132 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 132

Answers

1
Bile is
stored in the liver
an emulsifier
produced in the gallbladder
contains enzymes
2
Some examples of plant adaptations for land are
waxy cuticle
roots
stomata
no stem
3
The Large Intestine and the Microbiome is made of (2 answers)
rectum
gallbladder
Colon
esophagus
4
True or False? All animals have air-filled lungs
False
True
5
Parastic fungi
a symbiotic relationship between an algae and a fungus
can cause plant and human diseases
mutualistic relationship between fungus and a plant's roots
6
________: are nonflowering seed plants with less broad leaves
Gymnosperms
Angiosperms
7
Plants are
autotrophic eukaryotes
heterotrophic prokaryotes
autotrophic prokaryotes
heterotrophic eukaryotes
8
Fungi are
autotrophic
multicellular
Eukaryotic
heterotrophic
9
Direction of energy flow in a food web/chain goes to
The predator
God
The prey
The Sun
10
How do you differentiate gram-positive from gram-negative bacteria?
the appearance of colonies
the means of locomotion
nutrient requirements
staining properties
11
The Mouth performs
Both digestions
Chemical digestion
Mechanical digestion
12
Species are
Look at slides for accurate answer, word limit limited answe
Members of a species in the same area at the same time
Organisms of same kind that naturally (re)produce offspring
All organisms in the same area at the same time
13
Prokaryotes have 3 common shapes: (3 answers)
spherical (cocci)
cube-like (cubbi)
spiral-shaped (spirilli)
rod-like (bacilli)
14
pepsin
starch to sugar
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
sugar to starch
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
15
which cycle is this image referring to? (this is important)
carbon cycle
Evolution
Water cycle
Lifecycle
16
lipase
starch to sugar
sugar to starch
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
17
______: individual fibers
Fruiting body
sporangium
mycelium
hyphae
18
Which of the following is true
Immigration — organisms move IN
Immigration — organisms move OUT
Emigration — organisms move OUT
Emigration — organisms move IN
19
gravitropism is
light
gravity
touch
20
Commensalism
Both organisms benefit
Both organisms are harmed
One organism benefits, the other is unaffected
One organism benefits, the other is harmed
21
protists are
both
autotrophic
heterotrophic
22
Detritus feeders
Feed on dead stuff and other wastes
Produce stuff
Release energy
Extracts some energy
23
Communities are:
Organisms of same kind that naturally (re)produce offspring
All organisms in the same area at the same time
Members of a species in the same area at the same time
Look at slides for accurate answer, word limit limited answe
24
Which disease is caused by protists
Malaria (plasmodium)
Amoebic Dysentery (amoeba)
Giardiasis (Giardia)
25
why is the respiratory system important?
it eliminates carbon dioxide from tissues
it takes in oxygen for cellular respiration
it allows you to digest food lol
26
Species with similar niches like to compete
True
False
27
Intraspecific competition is when
Organisms of different species compete
Organisms of the same species compete
Organisms don’t compete
28
Biotic potential
How fast a population can grow in ideal conditions
Limits to population growth
29
protease
starch to sugar
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
sugar to starch
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
30
features used in prokaryotic classification are:
means of locomotion
nucleotide sequences
nutrient requirements
shape
31
which of these is known as the voicebox?
trachea
throat
larynx
epiglottis
32
Bacteria are
mostly unicellular
non-living
both heterotrophic and autotrophic
Prokaryotic
33
Protists are
mostly multicellular
mostly unicellular
34
what color does gram-positive bacteria turn?
Orange
violet
pink
Blue
35
Some bacteria may have
mitochondria
pili
flagella
capsule
36
Population Size depends on: (2 best answers)
Environmental resistance
Photosynthesis
Ecosystem
Biotic potential
37
what is the name of the type of circulation that brings blood to and from the lungs?
pulmonary
aortic
systemic
venule
38
_____: Community (biotic) + physical environment (abiotic)
Evolution
Ecosystem
Energy
Population
39
Energy flows through communities through _______
Trophic levels
Air
Superpowers
40
Food webs
Make up food chains
Are made up of food chains
41
Bacterial cell walls contain
peptidoglycan
chitin
cellulose
pectin
42
Environmental resistance
How fast a population can grow in ideal conditions
Limits to population growth
43
amylase
fats to fatty acids and glycerol
starch to sugar
proteins to peptides (amino acids)
sugar to starch
44
What is the correct order of the seven hierarchical taxa from broad to specific?
Species, phylum, family, genus, class, order, kingdom
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, Genus, species
Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom
Kingdom, phylum, order, family, class genus, species
45
Gibberellins decreases cell division and elongation
True
False
46
Energy transfer is inefficient because
90% of energy is transferred from one level to the next
10% of energy is transferred from one level to the next
10% used by the organism or lost to the environment
90% used by the organism or lost to environment
47
which structure prevents food and liquid from entering the lungs?
larynx
pharynx
bronchiole
epiglottis
48
Energy transfer is
Efficient
Inefficient
49
Keystone species are: (choose best answer)
Species that can cause changes in the community structure
First species in an environment
Lifestyle/occupation of a species
Energy
50
The most abundant organisms in a community are:
primary consumers
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
producers
51
All bacteria must have:
nucleus
Chromosome
Plasma membrane
Cell wall
52
Population Growth: Linear
Increased by a fixed percent each time period
Starts with exponential growth, growth slows, then stops
Adds same number each time; not common in nature
53
what allows bacteria to survive harsh conditions?
biofilm
pili
capsule
endospore
54
How do we get access to the energy?
Secondary Consumer
Producer (via Photosynthesis)
Tertiary Consumer
Primary consumer
55
What is the ultimate source of energy on Earth?
Sun
Plants
Animals
Fungi
56
Microvilli
starts digestion
starts absorption
starts ingestion
starts elimination
57
Fiber is important because it
provides energy
cleanses the digestive tract
provides minerals
all of the above
58
What are some pros of plants on land?
Direct access to sunlight
have support from water
access to nutrient rich soil
59
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a monocot
floral parts in multiples of 4 and 5
complexly arranged vascular bundles
parallel veins
taproot
60
r - selected is
Fast Growth; lots of offspring; short time period
Occur in stable environment; larger organisms; parental care
when conditions are unpredictable& change;less parental care
Slow growth and reproduction; mature later
61
Higher-level Consumers are
Heterotrophic
Herbivores
Carnivores
Autotrophic
62
Fungi cell walls are made of
peptidoglycan
starch
chitin
cellulose
63
Archaea cell walls are sometimes made up of peptidoglycan
False
True
64
True or false:Auxins promote/inhibit elongation of cells
False
True
65
Select the correct equation for photosynthesis
Glucose + Oxygen --> ATP + water + CO2
Glucose + CO2 --> ATP + water + oxygen
Sunlight + water + oxygen --> glucose + CO2
Sunlight + water + CO2 --> glucose + Oxygen
66
plant cell walls are made of
peptidoglycan
cellulose
chitin
67
Competition leads to competitive exclusion
False
True
68
Potential: logistic
Adds same number each time; not common in nature
Starts with exponential growth, growth slows, then stops
Increased by a fixed percent each time period
69
a mychorrizae is...
a symbiotic relationship between an algae and a fungus
mutualistic relationship between fungus and a plant's roots
can cause plant and human diseases
70
True or false: fungi recycle nutrients in all terrestrial habitats and decompose plant debris
True
False
71
protist cell walls are sometimes made up of cellulose
False
True
72
fungi are mostly aboveground
False
True
73
Ethylene gas cause certain fruits to ripen
False
True
74
What is the correct order of the processes involved in the digestive system
Elimination, Absorption, Digestion, Ingestion
Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Elimination
Digestion, Absorption, Elimination, Ingestion
Ingestion, Absorption, Digestion, Elimination
75
______: Web of fibers that make up structures
sporangium
hyphae
mycelium
Fruiting body
76
Conjugation allows for transfer of DNA between bacteria
False
True
77
True or False: Fungi obtain food by digesting it externally and then digesting it internally
True
False
78
BMI was used to
estimate a healthy weight
predict your future weight
your height
your ideal diet
79
Protists gain nutrients by
psychic abilities
superpowers
Absorbing nutrients from surroundings
photosynthesis
80
energy is provided by
fats
vitamins
protein
carbohydrates
81
The stomach is highly
basic
acidic
82
Herbivores feeds on:
Tertiary Consumers
Secondary Consumers
Primary consumers
Producers
83
Select the correct equation for Cellular respiration
Glucose + Oxygen --> ATP + water + CO2
Glucose + CO2 --> ATP + water + oxygen
Sunlight + water + oxygen --> glucose + CO2
Sunlight + water + CO2 --> glucose + Oxygen
84
______: the wavelike motions that push food through the digestion system
amylase
peristalsis
digestion
swallowing
85
Communities of slime-secreting bacteria are called _____ (fill in the blank)
biosheet
biofilm
bioextract
biology
86
How do protists reproduce?
sexually (meiosis)
the Holy Spirit
asexually (mitosis)
87
what color does gram-negative bacteria turn
violet
blue
pink
orange
88
____ prokaryotes are motile (fill in the blank)
None
All
click me! (don't)
Some
89
Archaebacteria are
both
autotrophic
heterotrophic
90
A sunflower is a:
heterotroph
autotroph
91
Which is the reproductive structure?
mycelium
sporangium
hyphae
Fruiting body
92
physically breaking down big chunks of food into smaller chunks
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical digestion
93
phototropism is
light
touch
gravity
94
What is the aorta?
a connector for the left and right ventricles
a capillary
a major vein
a major artery
95
Parasitism
One organism benefits, the other is harmed
One organism benefits, the other is unaffected
Both organisms are harmed
Both organisms benefit
96
energy from nutrients is measured in
Celcius
Calories
pounds
millimeters
97
Bacteria exchange small DNA molecules through
flagella
endospores
sex pili
plasmids
98
Resource partitioning increases competition
False
True
99
Fungi reproduce (spores)
asexually
sexually
100
Decomposers
Recycles nutrients back to atmosphere, soil, and water
Ex: bacteria, fungi
Ex: plants, animals
Secrete digestive enzymes to break down organic matter
101
Thigmotropism is
touch
gravity
light
102
mushrooms are
mycelium
roots
fruiting body
seeds
103
Which blood vessel does gas exchange happen in?
arteries
capillaries
veins
104
True or False? Bacteria are Earth's First organisms.
True
False
105
examples of adaptations for reproduction
pollen
seeds
flowers
fruits
106
Mutualism
Both organisms are harmed
Both organisms benefit
One organism benefits, the other is unaffected
One organism benefit, the other is harmed
107
Why do gram-positive bacteria look purple?
Has thin layer of peptidoglycan
Has complex outer membrane
Has thick layer of peptidoglycan
Has simpler cell walls
108
Lignin is the rigid substance in cell membranes
true
false
109
Populations are
Look at slides for accurate answer, word limit limited answe
Members of a species in the same area at the same time
All organisms in the same area at the same time
Organisms of same kind that naturally (re)produce offspring
110
Which of the following would we most likely find living in the sulfur springs at Yellowstone?
Fungi
Bacteria
Archaea
Plants
111
what is the purpose of valves
to slow blood flow in the veins
to push blood towards the capillaries
to keep the blood from flowing backward
112
What is a niche
A species’ Food source
Unique living arrangements of species
A species’ Nest
A species’ Habitat
113
Plant ancestors lived in water. What are some pros of living in water?
drying out is not an issue
a wet medium to transport zygotes
Support from water
114
Population: exponential
Starts with exponential growth, growth slows, then stops
Increased by a fixed percent each time period
Adds same number each time; not common in nature
115
Which is true? r(growth rate) d(death rate) b (birth rate)
b = r - d
r = b - d
r = d - b
r = b + d
116
Which hormone causes the uterine lining to become highly vascular?
who knows
testosterone
estrogen
progesterone
117
What is the purpose of the reproductive system?
end world problems
produce viable offspring
filters blood
to digest food
118
Structurally changes food molecules using enzymes
Chemical digestion
Mechanical Digestion
119
the xylem is for
water and minerals
Hint: the other vascular tissue is the phloem
sugar and nutrients
120
Where are spores made?
mycelium
hyphae
Fruiting body
sporangium
121
K - selected
when conditions are unpredictable& change;less parental care
Fast Growth; lots of offspring; short time period
Occur in stable environment; larger organisms; parental care
Slow growth and reproduction; mature later
122
Prokaryotes reproduce by
magic
binary fusion
binary fission
sexual reproduction
123
True or false: vascular seed plants include club mosses, horsetails, and ferns
False
True
124
Primary Consumers are:
Feed on Producers
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic
Herbivores
125
exponential growth is represented by
Y - curve
S - curve
K - curve
J - curve
126
________ plants don't need a lot of moisture to survive
nonvascular
vascular
127
which side of the heart is stronger? (hint: it has to pump the blood to the rest of the body)
left
right
128
Biodiversity is the variety of all types of organisms living in a giant area
true
False
129
Protists are prokaryotic
False
True
130
a lichen is...
mutualistic relationship between fungus and a plant's roots
a symbiotic relationship between an algae and a fungus
can cause plant and human diseases
131
Selects the False statement:
Diatoms produce glass shells
Amoebozoans use pseudopods to move
Paramecium use cilia to move
Red algae causes red tide
132
archaea are
eukaryotic
mostly unicellular
mostly multicelullar
prokaryotic