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Pivot Point: Cosmetic Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Pivot Point: Cosmetic Chemistry
Pivot Point: Cosmetic Chemistry
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1
Examples of physical sunscreen include:
titanium dioxide and octinoxate
octinoxate and octisalate
homosalate and zinc oxide
titanium dioxide and zinc oxide
2
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called
enzymes
lighteners
vitamins
color agents
3
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
anatomy
psychology
physics
chemistry
4
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain:
water
carbon
hydrogen
salt
5
Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples of products used to:
moisturize
exfoliate
treat
tone
6
Substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water, donates or releases, H+ ions is a(n):
acid
alkaline
base
alkali
7
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
exfoliating
smoking
drinking
Sun exposure
8
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
oxygen atom
nitrogen atom
sulfur atom
helium atom
9
Examples of non-comedogenic ingredients include all of the following EXCEPT:
water-soluble
color additives
enzymes
vitamins
10
Examples of an emulsion include:
cleansing bars
deododerants
cleansing creams
eye gels
11
Which type of UV ray is longer penetrating and causes collagen breakdown?
UVD
UVB
UVC
UVA
12
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of neutrons in a single atom
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of electrons in a single atom
13
A substance such as an enzyme or AHA, that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is:
massage cream
chemical exfoliant
mechanical exfoliant
cleansing lotion
14
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
postive
neutral
negative
acidic
15
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
positive
neutral
negative
none
16
Which of the following cosmetic classifications requires sifting until free of coarse, gritty particles?
emulsion
powder
ointment
suspension
17
In what pH range is hair, skin and nails?
4.5-5.5
11.5-12.0
7.5-10.5
6.5-7.0
18
Liposomes, microsponges and hydrogels all fall under what delivery system?
patch delivery
microencapsulation
nanotechnology
organic
19
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil tightening refining the pores ,aiding in preventing clogging are
modeling
paraffin wax
clay/mud masks
gel masks
20
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
descending order by weight concentration
lowest weight concentration listed first
highest weight concentration listed last
highest weight concentration listed last
21
All of the following statements about brighteners are true EXCEPT:
they slow the production of hyperpigmentation
they are a naturally derived ingredient
they increase the production of hyperpigmentation
they are used to brighten areas of hyperpigmentation
22
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
C
Co
Cb
Ca
23
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
neutral
positive
negative
none
24
Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil?
fatty acid
humectant
surfactant
emulsifying agent
25
In the process of oxidation, a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released
False
True
26
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n):
powder
emulsion
solvent
ointment
27
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Physical
molecular
Chemical
Elemental
28
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
neutrons
compounds
elements
elecrons
29
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are:
solutions
ointments
powder
emulsion
30
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
raindrops turning into snow
water to steam
water to ice
Oxygen and Hydrogen combining to form water
31
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
ointments
emoilients
suspension
solutions
32
Water (H2O) aqueous is a functional ingredient that is listed first on product labels due to weight concentration.
True
False
33
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
an alkali
an acid
neutral
a salt
34
Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen form the basis of:
amino acids
mixtures
elements
compounds
35
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effect are called:
performance ingredient
hypoallergenic
functional ingredient
preservative
36
What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder?
ointment
powder
solution
emulsion
37
pH stands for:
potential hydroxide
product hydration
perfect hair
potential hydrogen
38
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
112th
118th
92nd
108th
39
To reduce free radicals and protect delicate skin, advise your client to use products that contain
essential oils
antioxidants
retinoid
acids
40
Which of the following ingredients are likely to block or clog the pores and contribute to papules and pustules?
antibacterial
comedogenic
hypoallergenic
non-comedogenic
41
Acids or bases used to alter the desired product pH level are called:
active ingredient
non- comedogenic
pH adjustors
comedogenic
42
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
broad-spectrum
chemical
aerosol
water-resistant
43
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
chemical
positive
none
negative
44
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Solid
Liquid
Organic
Gas
45
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n):
alkaline solution
neutral solution
acidic solution
chemical solution
46
Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss?
surfactant
preservative
emollient
enzyme
47
Functional ingredients are responsible for producing the desired effect.
True
False
48
Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.?
FDA
EPA
OSHA
OTC
49
Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction?
antibacterial
hypoallergenic
allergenic
fragrance
50
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
element
atom
mixture
compound