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AP Test Prep - World History Modern
Nationalism
As a result of the Opium Wars...
AP Test Prep - World History Modern
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1
As a result of the Opium Wars...
Great Britain acquired Hong Kong
The Chinese silver supply was restored
The Qing dynasty over took to Ming
Chinese opium trade ended
2
Nationalism
Delayed the unification of both Italy and Germany
Served as both a unifying and a divisive force
Eased tensions within Austrian Empire
Brought tolerance for diversity within the Russian Empire
3
What organization drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
NATO
The United Nations
The League of Nations
The Politburo
4
Which of the following is true of the rulers of the Ottoman Empire?
They preferred to be viewed as military leaders.
They did not come to power in perfect succession.
They ruled within a tightly centralized monarchy.
They were uninterested in waging a holy war.
5
Which countries were involved in the Hundred Years War?
France and Spain
Portugal and the Mali Empire
India and England
England and France
6
Who wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women during the French Revolution?
Abigail Adams
Olympe de Gouges
Marie Antionette
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
7
This Chinese admiral recorded his famous travels through the Indian ocean, Asia, and Southeast Asia
Deng Xioping
Mao Zedong
Hong Wu
Zheng He
8
Huegenots were
Dutch Merchants
British Anglicans
French Calvinists
Spanish Catholics
9
Emmeline Pankhurst, Nellie McClung, and Mary Wollstonecraft were involved in which movement
Anarcism
Women's Suffrage
Immigration Reform
Labor activism
10
Mercantalism
Encouraged the importation of foreign goods
Brought long-term prosperity to Europe
Sparked further rivalries among European nations
Supported free trade
11
Feudalism is best described as
decentralized, with vassals ruling without monarchs above them
decentralized, with monarchs giving vassals land for service
highly centralized, with vassals obeying monarchs without question
highly anarchic, with no political leadership at all
12
The nation that rose in power during WWI but declined in power during WWII was
Ottoman Empire
Japan
Russia
Great Britain
13
During the Middle Ages, which country had the most limited government
Germany
Italy
France
England
14
The nation-state
Promoted harmony among Europeans
Was embraced by the Ottoman empire
Arose in Europe because of its diversity of cultural groups
Was incompatible with absolute monarchies
15
The Black Plague
Originated in Europe
Spread along the routes of the Mongol conquest
Was most devastating in Northern Africa
Changed the course of European political institutions
16
The Renaissance
Was a movement of uniquely Western origin
Was a consequence/result of the Crusades
Aligned strongly with the religious traditions of the Middle Ages
Began in Eastern Europe at Constantinople
17
Michael Gorbachev allowed all of the following EXCEPT
The protection of consumer goods
Private land ownership
Democratic government
Discussion of government policies
18
Picasso's Guernica is about the tyranny of which war?
The Cold War
World War 2
World War 1
Spanish Civil War
19
Enlightenment Thought
Treated children as miniature adults
Resembled renaissance thought
Wasn't embraced by the woman's movement
Resulted in harsher punishments for criminals
20
European explorations
Concentrated on the Americas
Promoted harmony among the nations of Europe
Sought to break established trade monopolies
Were dependent on European technological innovation
21
Up through the early 1900s, the Pale of Settlement restricted Jewish residency in which country
Hungary
Estonia
Turkey
Russia
22
The Ottomans shocked the world by conquering this city in the 1450s
Vienna
Rome
Alexandria
Constantinople
23
The Brazilian Independence Movement
Was the result of the Napoleonic Wars
Resulted in the abolition of slavery
Produced a republic for Brazil
Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugal
24
WWI was considered a global conflict because
Because Wilson called it the "War to end all Wars"
Warring powers held colonies that participated in the war around the world
It was fought in both European and Pacific theaters
It involved battles on every continent
25
Which country's innovations include: gun powder, the magnetic compass, and paper currency?
France
India
Egypt
China
26
What strategy did the United States use against Japan in WWII?
island hopping
shock and awe
rollback
scorched earth
27
In Ethiopia, trade and contacts....
Brought the State in contact with Bantu people
Led to the kingdom’s conversion to Christianity
Insulated the culture from outside influence
Led to its conquest by Arabs
28
Which of the following is not associated with Sir Isaac Newton
laws of motion
system of calculus
laws of perspective
law of gravitation
29
Under Mongol rule in China....
Chinese regional rulers were allowed to govern
Chinese women were placed in a more subordinate position
Chinese educational traditions were maintained
Japan and Vietnam were brought under Mongol control
30
This Chinese dynasty was associated with Mongol rule
Song
Han
Qing
Yuan
31
Johanes Gutenberg invented
The German Bible (translation)
The Microscope
The Printing Press
The Steam Engine
32
The Sino-Japanese Wars were wars between Japan and what other country?
Korea
Russia
Southeast Asia
China
33
Trans-Saharan trade routes also were known for helping spread this religion in Africa
Christianity
Islam
Judaism
Zoroastrianism
34
The world's most populous democracy is
The United States
India
China
Brazil
35
The Hanseatic League regulated trade in which region?
The Indian Ocean
The Baltic Sea
The Silk Road
The Mediterannean
36
Observational work by Copernicus overturned which prevailing astronimical theory?
heliocentrism
catastrophism
uniformitarianism
geocentrism
37
The end of the 20th century saw...
The resolution of the problems of Palestinian refugees
A general decline in democracy throughout Latin America
Ethnic conflict in Russia and in Africa
Increased economic prosperity for Japan
38
Around 1900, this engineering marvel linked the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Bering Strait
Panama Canal
The Grand Canal
Suez Canal
39
World trade between 1750-1914
Brought greater prosperity to China than to the west
Benefited western colonial powers
Strengthened Latin America's trade position
Decreased the economic power of the west
40
European exploration through the mid-15th century
Placed merchants in conflict with monarchs
Depended upon the knowledge of the eastern world
Suffered from a lack of technological expertise
Produced intense rivalries with East Asian civilizations
41
The Allied policy towards Hitler in the 1930s can best be described as
Appeasement
Indifference
Containment
Confrontation
42
Both the Protestant Reformation and the Enlightenment
Lowered the status of women
Relied on reason over faith
Upheld church traditions
Questioned political authority
43
Leaders from which civilization allowed women to command their militaries
Mongol
Abbasid
China
Ottoman
44
Creoles originally meant
people of mixed native, African, and European heritage
Europeans born in the colonies
a style of cooking produced by cultural fusion
an indigenous form of folk music
45
Colonialism in India
Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal Empire
Led to India being crowned the "Jewel of the French Empire"
Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and Hindus
Decreased nationalist feelings among Indians
46
Lenin's New Economic Policy
Allowed some elements of capitalism
Established collective farming
Forbade all ownership of private property
Resulted in decreased agricultural production
47
How was the Taiping Rebellion different from most other Chinese rebellions in the 1800s?
It led to a new form of government.
It was an anti-colonial movement.
It led the government to resist enacting any reforms.
It was influenced by religious ideas.
48
During Europe's age of exploration, Mercator's most enduring contribution to navigational science was
Shipboard telescope use
Dead reckoning
Accurate polar charts
Map projection
49
The nation that saw a consistent rise in global influence during both World Wars was
France
Great Britain
Italy
United States
50
South Africa during colonialism
saw Cecil Rhodes crowned as King
Saw British enslavement of native peoples
Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during colonial rule
Became an egalitarian society under Dutch rule
51
Interactions between Muslims and Europeans in the 1600s were most commonly found in the
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
52
The Columbian Exchange
Created both positive and adverse effects on population
Didn't involve Africa
Drew the world's oceans into an active trade network
Improved the nutrition of American indigenous peoples
53
The key patterns of migration from the 20th and 21st centuries has been
From developing to developed nations
From war-torn areas to those at peace
From rural to urban areas
From urban to rural areas
54
Anti-Apartheid leader
Nelson Mandela
Ibn Battuta
Cecil Rhodes
Mansa Musa
55
All of the following are true of Communism after WW2 except
It spread to largely agricultural regions
It produced a division of Korea
European countries were subjected to Soviet occupation
It created a pause in the civil war in China
56
The declining years of the Qing dynasty saw...
The end of the opium trade
The influence of foreign nations grow in China
Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great Wall
The long-term acceptance of the self-strengthening movement
57
Common to most early industiral nations was the development of...
Railroads
Mining
Steel Manufacturing
Labor Unions
58
The communist ruler whose economic policies were the most like Lenin's was
Jacobo Arbenz
Josef Stalin
Mao Zedong
Deng Xioping
59
In places that experienced rapid industrialization, the numbers of which social class grew the most rapidly?
Proletariat
Aristocracy
Bourgoisie
Peasant
60
Which of the following is not associated with Europe's Scientific Revolution
discovery of microscopic creatures
birth of quantum physics
improved understanding of anatomy
revival of the scientific method
