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Honors World History Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Honors World History Unit 1 Review
Honors World History Unit 1 Review
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1
The 95 Theses attacked …
the Catholic Church abusing the selling indulgences
the belief of justification
Papal system of authority
the monarch
2
Dante Alighieri used vernacular is which of his books?
Discourse of Livy
The Divine Comedy (Inferno)
The Book of the Courtier
The Prince
3
What did Christian Humanists believe?
Respect is shown through sacred relics
Reading Christian works would make them devout
All should make pilgrimages
Another text should be written to accompany the Bible
4
What was the purpose of educating people according to humanists?
Force people to read the classics
Produce more scholars
Prepare people for a religious life
create well-rounded people
5
Nobles were expected to ...
Serve the prince, be educated, and be a warrior
Work their way up to a noble
Have little to no education
Serve peasants and provide jobs
6
Why were Anabaptists viewed as dangerous radicals?
Believed the state and church should work together
People should never be baptized
Believed the Pope should have total control
Believed states should NOT play a role in religion
7
Who painted human figures on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Raphael
Dontello
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
8
An ideal Renaissance man was someone who...
Had many wives
Was a politician
Was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician
Came from a wealthy family
9
What was Massacio NOT known for?
Three Dimensions
Frescoes with human-figures
Perspective
Stain glass windows
10
Most of Europe had monarchies. Why did this cause problems for Italy?
France took over Italy's trade routes
Italy wanted a monarch
Kings had large armies which could attack them
Europe was angry with Italy
11
What was a lasting effect of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Encourage marriage of clergy and lessen power of the Pope
Serfs were freed immediately
Disappearance of anti-Semitism in Protestant areas
Women's rights sourced
12
What was name given to the middle class during the Renaissance?
Urban workers
Burghers
Peasants
Patricians
13
Martin Luther believed in "justification," which means faith alone was enough to achieve salvation. This belief led to
His conversion to Catholicism
Writing the 95 Theses
Him selling indulgences
His break with the Catholic Church
14
What document outlawed Martin Luther from the Holy Roman Empire?
Peace of Augsburg
Edict of Worms
The Constitution
Edict of Nantes
15
What were Martin Luther's motives for breaking away from the Catholic Church?
He wanted to be head of the Catholic Church
He disagreed with the over selling of indulgences
He wanted a divorce so he could he married and possibly have a male heir
He disagreed with pilgrimages
16
What was Machiavelli's main idea in the Prince?
How to keep power at all cost
Church and state should have partenship
Morality plays a large role in politics
One person, one vote
17
Renaissance artists, such as Da Vinci, painted in what style?
Realistic
Religious
Feminie
Nature centered
18
What did Desiderius Erasmus believe?
Religion should show people how to live good lives
Encouraged pilgrimages
Religion should show people how to gain wealth
People should give money to the church
19
Northern artists often depicted _____ in their art?
homes
every day objects
males
animals
20
Why was Petrach considered the "father of humanism"?
spread humanism through Latin manuscripts
believed women were equal to men
encouraged reading of medieval writings
invited the printing press
21
The Divison of Catholic and Lutheran states in Germany was recognized by ...
The Peace of Augsburg
The Treaty of Rome
The Peace of Luther
The Edict of Worms
22
The Renaissance means "Rebirth."
False
True
23
What issue did Lutherans and Calvinists disagree about?
Women's right
Celibacy within the church
Predestination
Pope's authority
24
Why did the Holy Roman Empire need to make peace with Lutheran princes?
Break with the Catholic Church
Form an alliance with France
Keep the empire unified
Reclaim territories
25
Which of these concepts is NOT related to Calvinism (John Calvin)?
Predestination
Indulgences
Justification
Theocracy
26
By creating a human-based style of artwork, Renaissance artist were able to demonstrate
small scale
religious ideas only
perspective and three dimensions
two dimensions
27
What was the cause of the English Reformation?
It was based on disagreement between religions
It was rooted in politics
It wanted to strengthen the relationship between state and church
It tried to free all serfs
28
What were King Henry VIII's motives for breaking away from the Catholic Church?
He wanted to be head of the Catholic Church
He wanted a divorce so he could remarry and possibly have a male heir
He disagreed with pilgrimages
He disagreed with the over selling of indulgences
29
Why was Italy more urban than other parts of Europe?
Its thriving trade
It had five strong city states
A centralized government
It had many artists
30
What did Ignatius of Loyola believe?
War spread religious ideas
Priests should be celibate
Education and mission work spread religious ideas
Indulgences were necessary for salvation
31
Which group made up the majority of the European population?
Nobility
Burghers
Mercenaries
Peasants
32
Christine de Pizan’s book expressed her views about women. What was the main idea she wrote about?
Women should read Latin literature
Women should be reading by age two
All women should be educated at home
Women could do as well as men, if educated the same
33
How did the works of Northern European Renaissance artists differ than from those of Italian artists?
Used realism
Used Massive scale
use of color
used smaller scale objects
34
The Mona Lisa, painted by da Vinci, used what style?
Perspective
Religious
Depth
Realism
35
What did the Council of Trent do?
Was pointless
Empowered artists
Backed the traditional Catholic teachings
Empowered Jesuits
36
The printing press led to the increase of...
rates of literacy
land ownership for nobles
peasants holding government positions
freedom for serfs
37
What role did the Italian states play politically?
They were economically strong
They had a large middle class
They had strong ties to the Pope
They were ruled by a King
38
What was Machiavelli's view?
Politics should not be influenced by Christianity
Politics should not be influenced by morals
The peasants should have most of the power
Leaders need to honorable
39
What was name of the wealthiest class of people during the Renaissance?
Burgers
Patricians
Peasants
Workers
40
Who wrote "The Prince?"
Charles V
Pope Paul III
Machiavelli
Thomas More
