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Earth Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Systems Review
Earth Systems Review
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#LayersOfEarth #HollandScience
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Type of waves that compress and expand the ground like an accordion are called?
S waves
Mercalli Waves
Surface waves
P waves
2
During an earthquake, energy is released into the earth.
False
True
3
How much of the earth's surface is covered by water?
75%
95%
60%
85%
4
Earth's inner core is composed mainly of?
Solid Iron and Nickel
All of the above
Heated Gases
Molten Rock
5
Volcanoes occur at all of the following EXCEPT?
Divergent Boundaries
Hot Spots
Anticline Zones
Subduction Zones
6
The Ring of Fire, a region with many active volcanoes, circles which ocean?
Pacific
Arctic
Indian
Atlantic
7
Hot, molten rock deep below the Earth's surface is called?
Parent Rock
Lava
Magma
Viscous Rock
8
The earth is composed mainly of?
Water
Metals
Rock
Iron
9
German scientist Alfred Wegener developed the hypothesis of?
Volcanism
Continental Drift
Oceanic Crust
Seismology
10
Most of the world's great mountain ranges occur near ____________ boundaries?
Convergent
Transform
Fault
Divergent
11
Which layer is divided into plates?
Mantle
Inner Core
Crust
Outer Core
12
The point beneath the Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and an earthquake occurs?
Focus
Footwall
Epicenter
Syncline
13
Which layer of the earth is the convective layer?
Inner Core
Lithosphere
Mantle
Crust
14
Earth's outer layer is called the?
Shell
Outer Plate
Mesosphere
Crust
15
The waves generated by an earthquake are mechanical waves.
False
True
16
Oceanic plates are thicker than continental plates.
False
True
17
What causes the tectonic plates to move?
Solar Flares
Convection currents in the mantle
Electric currents produced in the core
The dynamo effect created in the core
18
Tectonic Plates
Move very slowly
Sometimes press against or pull away from each other
Sometimes scrape against each othe
All of the above
19
Seismologist study?
Ocean tides
Volcanic activity
Mountain-side erosion
Earthquakes
20
Which process best explains the driving force behind tectonic plate movement?
Continental drift
Sea-floor spreading
Seismology
Viscosity
21
Most of the Earth's volcanoes are found in Hawaii.
False
True
22
Earth's inner core is suspended in?
Heated Gases
None of the above
solid Nickel and Copper
Liquid Iron and Nickel
23
Mountains form where tectonic plates collide
True
False
24
The layer of the Earth that consists of the crust and the upper layer of the mantle is called?
Crust
Lithosphere
Atmosphere
Troposphere
25
Volcanic activity is related to tectonic plate movement.
True
False
26
When rock layers are stretched apart at divergent boundaries, this is called?
Folding
Tension
Subduction
Compression
27
The rotational motion of the Earth creates a dynamo effect where a force field is generated.
True
False
28
An earthquake is related to a crack in the crust called?
Fracture
Splinter
Fault
Crevasse