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Chapter 1 AP Human Geography Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 AP Human Geography
Chapter 1 AP Human Geography
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1
A good example of a formal region would be a:
city and its surrounding region
region surrounding a manufacturing complex
region showing the migration to a central location
region of similar language
2
To map the surface of the earth, geographers use different projections because
no projection can show the entire earth on a single map
no projection is ideal for the purpose of every map
some parts of the earth haven’t been surveyed accurately
the appearance of earth’s surface changes with the seasons
3
Spread of ideas, cultural traits, knowledge from their place of origin to other areas
agglomeration
diffusion
spreading
adjustment
4
An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features
Cultural Region
Density
Region
Section
5
Which term best describes this map type?
Thematic Map
Statistical Map
Dot Map
Isoline Map
6
Intellectual constructs designed to help us understand the nature and distribution of phenomena
Physical Region
Formal Region
Perceptual Region
Cultural Region
7
Given a topographic contour map, which pattern of contour lines would show the steepest slope?
Closely spaced contour lines.
Widely spaced contour lines.
Open areas with no contour lines.
Evenly spaced contour lines.
8
Spanish-American War
1898
1869
1896
1954
9
An Example would be: city has a surrounding region within which workers commute to the downtown
Vernacular Region
Formal Region
Uniform Region
Functional Region
10
A good example of a functional region would be:
region of a similar climate
region where farming practices are the same
region where everyone speaks French
a city and its surrounding region
11
Highlights particular features or a single variable such as temperature on city size
Thematic Map
Dot Map
Isoline Map
Cartogram Map
12
What term best describes this picture?
Uniform Pattern
Clustered Pattern
Scattered Pattern
Random Pattern
13
What pattern type is this?
Clustered Pattern
Centralized Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Random Pattern
14
Maps in which the shapes are deliberately distorted to show a disease in an area
Cartogram Map
Political Map
Medical Map
Landscape Map
15
Berlin Wall falls
1990
1987
1988
1989
16
_____ is the name given to a place on earth
Built Landscape
Toponym
Cultural Landscape
Random Pattern
17
What term best describes this picture?
Uniform Pattern
Agglomerated Pattern
Random Pattern
Clustered Pattern
18
A real pattern of sets of places and the routes (links) connecting them
Accessibility
Network
Time-Space
Connectivity
19
_____% of Kenya's land is arable.
72
8
23
48
20
What term best describes this?
Clustered Pattern
Uniform Pattern
Random Pattern
Agglomerated Pattern
21
In 1991, an outbreak of cholera killing over 10,000 people occurred in:
South Asia
West Africa
Bangladesh
Peru
22
A ____ is a relationship among locations marked by concentration.
Uniform Pattern
Centralized pattern
Linear Pattern
Relative Pattern
23
Of the 12 major regions of the US and so. Canada identified by Zelinsky, the one that is unique
New England
Southwest
the South
Middle Atlantic
24
What is the "red line" called?
Equator
Greenwich Meridian Line
International date line
Time Zone
25
Sense of connection that brings people closer together even though their distances are the same
Time-Space Compression
Network
Mental Distance
Distance Decay
26
It is estimated that _____ of the world's population is seriously malnourished
1/10th
1/20th
1/7th
1/2
27
In distance decay models, the slope of the decay function illustrates
the type of interaction.
the nature of the network.
net dispersion.
the influence of “friction of distance.”
28
Which is a good example of a functional region?
An area where dominant language prevails
The area served by a local bus line
The state of California
The Bible Belt states
29
Which of the following is
not
an example of a form of expansion diffusion?
stimulus
hierarchical
contagions
independent invention (ancient agricultural hearths)
30
The mental map you have of places you routinely visit is a map of your:
inner world
activity spaces
region
agglomeration
31
the art & science of making measurements of the earth using
___
on airplanes or satellites
AVR
GPS
GIS
Remote Sensing
32
____ includes the costs of overcoming the friction of absolute distance separating two places
Relative Distance
Relative Situation
Relative Direction
Relative Location
33
An area with an uneven distribution of temperature, or other resources can cause _____
Dispersed Distribution
Clustered Distribution
Scattered Distribution
Overpopulation
34
What is the "Red Line"?
Equator
International Date Line
Parallel
Greenwich Meridian Line
35
Which term best describes what type of map this is?
Statistical map
Isoline Map
Dot Map
Thematic Map
36
World War 1
1920
1975
1914
1917
37
Israel is created from Palestine lands
1945
1941
1939
1948
38
Exact location of a place on a mathematical grid
Absolute Site
Absolute Direction
Absolute Location
Absolute Distance
39
Cartographic scale refers to
the number of different objects depicted on the map
angular distance from the equator
relation between distance on a map, distance on the ground
the size of an object in the real world
40
A region that observes uniform time and is divided along meridians
Uniform Pattern
Uniform zone
Random pattern
Time zones
41
Geographical research that applies only to one place or region is
denominational
nomothetic
ideographic
nonscientific
42
Ratio of the distance on the map to the distance on the ground
Absolute Location
Absolute Distance
Absolute Direction
Map Scale
43
What is most responsible for “hierarchical” diffusion, as opposed to “contagious” diffusion?
people need many contacts before they adopt an innovation
distance decay effects
proximity of the innovation to the major nodes of diffusion
special network links between major nodes
44
maps in our minds of places we have been and places we have merely heard of
Mental Maps
Thematic Maps
Linear Maps
Site Maps
45
It categorizes a variable into classes & depicts each with different shading patterns or colors
Chloropleth Map
Thematic Map
Isoline Map
Cartogram Map
46
Bolshevik Revolution
1917
1869
1914
1911
47
Conference of Berlin
1884
1896
1869
1898
48
An example would be: Chicago is on lake Michigan
Absolute Location
Site
Absolute Direction
Relative Location
49
The concept of culture is closely identified with:
psychology
archaeology
anthropology
sociology
50
The concern of geography with space puts _________ at the center of its agenda.
patterns
distance
place
scale
51
Wilbur Zelinsky dlimited the perceptual regions of the US and southern Canada by analyzing
contents of telephone directories of metropolitan areas
voting patterns
results of census data
data of social workers
52
An example would be: Lines of equal elevation above sea level
Dot Map
Isoline Map
Thematic Map
Statistical Map
53
Founding of People's Republic of China
1950
1945
1949
1948
54
Shown by those features and patterns reflecting human occupation and use of natural resources
Physical Landscape
Built Landscape
Landscape
Virtual Landscape
55
The arrangement of something across Earth's surface.
Distribution
Situation
Pattern
Section
56
Locates place surface accurately
GPS
GIS
CGI
ARS
57
What term best describes this map type?
Cartogram Map
Dot Map
Choropleth Map
Thematic Map
58
The importance of the
spatial
approach that geographers use in their studies is that it shows
human activity only
the political impact of boundaries
cultural impact of humans on any given space
arrangement, organization of things on surface to the Earth
59
Except for South and Southeast Asia, which ocean influences the moistest areas of the world?
Atlantic
Pacific
Indian
Arctic
60
All choropleth maps use
graphs and charts
shading and coloring
isolines
dots
61
A two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.
Scale
Cloropeth
Map
Topography
62
Degree of linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network
landscape
connectivity
movement
spatial interaction
63
Hagerstrand claimed culture hearths should be viewed in the context of ___as well as space.
time
population
location
situation
64
___ in which areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the measurement
Cartogram Map
Dot Map
Statistical Map
Isoline Map
65
An example of this would be: Similar language or religion - French speaking part of Canada
Nodal Region
Formal Region
Perceptual Region
Functional Region
66
the degree of linkage between locations in a network) among places
Spatial Thinking
Mental map
Spatial Perspective
Spatial Interaction
67
What refers to the infusing of a locality with meaning and emotion
Sense of place
Situation
Regionalization
Human-environment interaction
68
Which form of diffusion cannot be transmitted by media (television, internet, radio)?
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
expansion diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
69
Plessy vs Ferguson
1869
1884
1914
1896
70
First portable PC is introduced by IBM
1977
1974
1976
1975
71
Geographer Carl O. Sauer is most closely connected with:
location theory
natural landscape
cultural landscape
regional geography
72
Vietnam War
1950-1953
1954-1956
1959-1975
1941-1945
73
The measure of the capacity of a location to be reached by, or to reach different locations
Remote Sensing
Connectivity
Accessbility
Network
74
MTV begins boardcasting
1983
1982
1981
1980
75
In their study on students' perceptions of place, Gould and White found that
students prefer population centers
students have no place preferences.
students have a strong bias for their home region.
students would prefer to live in Utah over California.
76
The diffusion of the hamburger to India with a vegetable patty instead of the prohibited beef
stimulus diffusion
cultural barrier
hierarchal diffusion
independent invention
77
Cultural geographers identify a single element of normal practice (e.g. cattle herding) as:
a cultural hearth
a culture region
a culture trait
a cultural peculiarity
78
The South American country with the lowest daily calorie consumption per capita
Bolivia
Argentina
Peru
Chile
79
Lack of alcohol in Islamic regions illustrates the effect of ___ on cultural diffusion
fundamentalist Islam
poor transport systems
cultural barriers
cultural taste
80
Two countries with very high percentages of arable land
Colombia and Togo
Rwanda and Poland
England and Iceland
Russia and India
81
Branch of geography focuses upon natural landforms, climate, soils and vegetation of the Earth
physical geography
biogeography
human geography
cultural geography
82
An example would be if one economy crashes, other countries will feel a strain on their economy
Situation Location
Centralized Pattern
Globalization
Relative Pattern
83
Cholera vaccines exist, but the problem is that:
they are too expensive
many people refuse to take them
distribution is adversely affected by global politics
they have serious side effects
84
US invasion of Iraq begins
2001
2003
2004
2002
85
The diffusion of Birkenstock shoes or of new styles of music tend to be examples of
stimulus invention
independent adoption
hierarchical diffusion
contagious diffusion
86
Hagerstrand emphasized that culture hearths should be viewed in the context of ? and space
innovations
time
population
location
87
First use of an atomic bomb in combat over Hiroshima, Japan
1948
1945
1941
1914
88
The exact measurement of distance on the surface of the Earth
Absolute Distance
Absolute Direction
Absolute Spot
Absolute Location
89
The greater the distance from the hearth the less likely an innovation will be adopted. This is
adoption avoidance
distance decay
inverse innovation rule
sequent occupancy
90
Study of human cultures and their ability to adapt within a particular physical environment
possibilism
cultural ecology
culture history
distance decay
91
Example of this: places where floods are common, houses are built higher up to avoid flooding
Possibilism
Situation Location
Physical Region
Perceptual Region
92
Women's right to vote
1921
1929
1914
1920
93
The misrepresentation of shape, area, distance, or direction of or between geographic features
Offset
Grid
Distortion
Mental map
94
Which term best describes this map
Isoline Map
Dot Map
Thematic Map
Choropleth Map
95
A cultural complex is defined as:
a single trait spread over a geographic region
several groups occupying the same region
a discrete combination of traits, for example cattle herding
several groups sharing the same trait
96
On a Mercator projection map, where are the landmasses most exaggerated in relative size?
Near the prime meridian
Near the equator
Near the major oceans
Near the poles
97
Processes that increase interactions, deepening relationships and heightening interdependence
spatial
globalization
ecological
nationalizing
98
Chicago's relative location changed markedly in 1959 because:
the St. Lawrence Seaway was opened
population centers around Chicago grew
O'Hare international airport opened
new railroads were completed
99
Cholera is an ancient disease with its source area in:
Egypt
India
Indonesia
China