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Chapter 1 & 2(ish) Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1 & 2(ish)
Chapter 1 & 2(ish)
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1
Greek philosophy withfirst century world resulted in many Jews placing greater emphasis on what part of their Scriptures
The Law
The Wisdom literature
The prophets
The historical books
2
Powell states: "To understand the New Testament, then, we must know about the three different worlds:" What are they?
The Roman world, the Greek world, the Jewish world
The Roman world, The Palestinian world, and the Jewish world.
The Christian world, the Jewish world, and the Roman World.
The Christian world, the Greek world and the Roman world
3
Pontius Pilate was not a prefect or procurator, but a tetrarch from 26 to 36 C.E.
False
True
4
True or false? The Samaritans claimed the Jews had changed the text of the Bible.
True
False
5
True or false? The sicarii mingled in large crowds and stabbed Roman collaborators.
True
False
6
True or false? The term “dualism” refers to Christians who viewed Jesus as both human and divine.
True
False
7
Heresy is a sound teaching or teaching that conforms to the official standards of a religious community.
True
False
8
True or false? The Roman general Pompey captured Jerusalem in 63 BCE.
True
False
9
True or false? Anti-Semitism (hatred of Jews) was high in the Roman world.
False
True
10
time in Jewish history between return from the Babylonian Exile(515BCE)and destruction of the Jerusalem temple(70CE)
Second Temple Judaism
Deuterocanonical Judaism
Apocryphal Judaism
The return of Judaism
11
dynasty ruled the Jewish state established by theMaccabees for a century prior to conquest by the RomanEmpire in 63BCE.
The Hasmoneans
The Essenes
The Samaritans
The Egyptians
12
Old Testament books of disputed canonical status are called the . .
Apocrypha
Isaiah scroll
Septuagint
Gnostic scriptures
13
True or false? The Herodians advocated armed rebellion against the Roman empire.
False
True
14
In which period of Jewish history did groups like the Pharisees and Sadducees begin to develop?
Roman
Persian
Hasmonean
Hellenistic
15
True or false? Hebrew was the primary language spoken by most Palestinian Jews in the first century.
True
False
16
Ch2: Not much changed between the world of the Old Testament and the world of the New Testament.
False
True
17
inJesus’s lifetime, all Jews believed the same things about God, the nation of Israel, and the teachings of the Old Test
True
False
18
True or false? Of the different Jewish groups in his day, Jesus probably had more in common with the Pharisees.
False
True
19
In which historical period did the Israelites enjoy freedom from foreign domination?
Hasmonean
Roman
Persian
Hellenistic
20
True or false? Emperor worship was a real “religion” in the Roman world.
False
True
21
Ch 1: Which Harod ruled during Jesus's Life?
Harod Antipas
Harod The Great
Harod Agrippa II
Harod Agrippa I
22
What is a theios anēr?
A term for the oracle at Delphi
A book of magic spells
A priest of a mystery religion
A “divine man”
23
Apocalypticism refers to which of the following?
All of the above
A dualistic outlook
A deterministic view of history
A pessimistic view of the future
24
Pax Romana was established through conquest & lend Calgacus to state that "They create desolation and call it peace."
False
True
25
True or false? All Jews hated the gentiles.
True
False
26
Which area of Hellenistic thought tended to rule out “gray areas,” making everything either “good” or “evil.”
Dualism
Wisdom theology
Syncretism
Apocalypticism
27
What best describes the economic reality of the Roman Empire according to Powell.
all middle class with few poor & few wealthy, lends itself to Pax Romana
grotesque inequality with 3 percent wealthy and 90 percent extremely poor
The economy was basically the same as what we have today.
Powell did not say anything about the Roman Economy
28
Various expressions say "spirit" as fundamentally good and "matter" as fundamentally evil.
False
True
29
Sadducees can generally be described as . . .
Wealthy, politically well-connected men
Working class priests in the Galilee region
Concerned for the moral lives of farmers
Warriors practicing abstinence in the desert
30
inJesus’s lifetime, all Jews believed the same things about God, the nation of Israel, and the teachings of the Old Test
False
True
31
True or false? Diaspora is a term used to refer to Jews living outside Palestine.
True
False
32
The High Priest in Jerusalem belonged to which group?
Sadducees
Essenes
Zealots
Pharisees
33
Israel had reached its high point under the rulership of which king one thousand years before Jesus lived?
Antiochus Epiphanes IV
Solomon
David
Moses
34
In what region did Jesus live and do most of his work?
Samaria
Judea
Galilee
Idumea
35
In which period did Jews increasingly focus on faithfulness to Torah as the hallmark of their religion?
Hasmonean
Hellenistic
Roman
Persian
36
In which period did synagogues emerge as significant sites for Jewish teaching and worship?
Roman
Hellenistic
Hasmonean
Persian
37
True or false? Jews in the first century suffered from low self-esteem due to their inability to remain ritually clean.
False
True
38
The term gentiles refers to . . .
People who lived outside of Palestine
A specific tribe of Greeks
Any nation other than the Jews
Hellenists who refused to own slaves