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Esthetics Chemistry chapter 7 Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics Chemistry chapter 7
Esthetics Chemistry chapter 7
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1
Which ingredient helps increase the density in emulsions and gel-type products
Thickeners
Chelating agents
Surfactants
Preservatives
2
All of the following statements about solutions are true EXCEPT
The solid part is called the solvent
The dissolved part is called the solute
Organic substances are not soluble in water
Cosmetic products tend to use water as the solvent
3
A process in which a substance gains in electron and oxygen is released
Ionic bonding
Oxidation
Reduction
Covalent bonding
4
What are the basic unit of matter that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction
Electrons
Elements
Neutrons
Atoms
5
All of the following are benefits that may be derived from botanicals EXCEPT
Anti-inflammatory effects
Drying effects
Conditioning effects
Antibacterial effects
6
Which of the following ingredients are used to increase thickness & provide moisturizing properties
Emollients
Surfactants
Humectants
Fatty alcohols
7
What is created by chemically uniting 2 different elements
Element
Atom
Molecules
Compound
8
Oils & oil-solution substances used to condition & soften the skin
Humectants
Surfactants
Emollients
Fatty acids
9
Ingredients that are designed to dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin are called:
Enzymes
Lightness
Vitamins
Coloring agents
10
How many naturally occurring elements are there
102
82
92
103
11
What is the even dispersion of a solid substance in a liquid base called
Solution
Saturated
Solvent
Suspension
12
What are the basic materials that the body uses to construct and renew itself
Lipids
Saccharides
Carbs
Proteins
13
Matter with definite weight, but indefinite volume & shape
Compounds
Solids
Liquids
Gases
14
What is the smallest particle of a compound that contains all of the chemical properties of that compound
Molecule
Electron
Neutron
Atom
15
Thousands of amino acids connected lengthwise
Peptide chain
Polymer
Polypeptide chain
Monomer
16
A mixture of sebum combined with lipids, minerals & moisture to form a protective barrier
Hydroxide ion
Potential hydrogen
Acid mantle
Base
17
Which cosmetic products are anhydrous substances that have the thick & heavy texture of a paste
Lotions
Cremes
Powders
Ointments
18
What number identifies how many protons are in a single item of an element on the periodic table?
Hydrogen number
Chemical number
Atomic number
Electron number
19
Products packaged under pressure & blended with a gas inside a container are called
Aerosols
Gels
Sticks
Ointments
20
If a carboxyl group is located on the second carbon atom of the chain, the ingredient is categorized as
Malic acid
Beta hydroxy acid
Poly hydroxy acid
Alpha hydroxy acid
21
What is NOT true about hydroxy acids
Used to speed up the natural exfoliation process
Known to help resolve blemishes & discoloration
Extracted from a variety of natural sources
Used to slow down the natural exfoliation process
22
Which term identifies the unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline
Positive ion
pH
Negative ion
Base
23
This is NOT an example of a lipid
Triglycerides
Liquids
Fats
Steroids
24
Ingredients that possess the ability to destroy bacteria that causes undesirable facts on the skin or described as
Antibacterial
Comedogenic
Antioxidant
Hypoallergenic
25
Which of the following means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction
Hypoallergenic
Antibacterial
Allergenic
Fragrance
26
All the following statements about a emollients are true except
They are used to condition & soften the skin
They are found in concentrations ranging between 20% & 30%
They provide a protective barrier called an occlusive barrier
They help the skin maintain its natural hydration by sealing moisture in
27
All the following statements about carbohydrates are true except
They include monosaccharides such as glucose
They are used by the body to store energy
They play a key role in metabolism
They contain a combination of carbon hydrogen nitrogen arranged in a chain
28
molecular weight of each element is determined by the
Protons and electrons
Protons and neutrons
Neutrons and electrons
Protons
29
Which of the following is known as the universal solvent
Acid
Alcohol
Water
Salt
30
What is the liquid part of a solution called
Saturation
Suspension
Solvent
Solute
31
Emollients in products are generally found in concentrations ranging between
15-20%
2-10%
3-5%
1-2%
32
Which of the following are ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores
Non-comedogenic
Antibacterial
Comedogenic
Hypoallergenic
33
A change in a substance that creates a new substance with different material from those of the original substance
Chemical change
Phase change
Physical change
Chemical structure
34
Which of the following may contain salts such as calcium & magnesium
Soft water
Hard water
Moisturizers
Glucose
35
Type of chemistry that deals with matter that was never living and does not contain carbon is called
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Active chemistry
Biochemistry
36
What has the ability to bind a wide range of organic & inorganic matter to water
Fatty acids
Surfactants
Emollients
Humectants
37
All of the following statements are true about the pH scale EXCEPT
The pH scale is logarithmic
The pH scale ranges from 0-14
The pH scale describes the degree of acidity & alkalinity of a solution
Acids have a value on pH scale from 0-4
38
pH of pure distilled water
14
7
5
0
39
Ingredients used in certain types of treatment product to prevent skin inflammation and damage due to free radicals
Antibacterials
Comedogenics
Antioxidants
Hypoallergenics
40
A simple unit of a carbohydrate is called
Disaccharide
Monosaccharide
Polysaccharide
Saccharide
41
Branch of science that deals with chemicals related to life processes
Biochemistry
Orgoanticology
Physiology
Anatomy
42
Molecules in body that serve as a building blocks that connect to form a larger more complex compounds
Polymers
Monomers
Saccharides
Lipids
43
What level of pH will increase the skins permeability & leave it vulnerable to injury by environmental factors
4
5
8
7
44
Which of the following statements is NOT true about fragrances
Have undesirable odors
Small concentration is required for purpose
Are complex blends of many essential oils
Are usually listed individually on the ingredient label
45
All of the following statements about lighteners are true except
They are used to bleach or lighten areas of hyper pigmentation
They usually take months of continued used to deliver a noticeable effect
They slowly block the production of melanin in their skin
They are used at relatively high levels