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AP Euro Review Period 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Review Period 1
AP Euro Review Period 1
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Flashcards
34 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The development most responsible for spreading the Italian Renaissance to Northern Europe was
rise of a professional middle class in N. Europ
investments in civil infrastructure
better navigation equipment
invention of the printing press
2
The Hundred Years' War was fought primarily to
secure the power of the Holy Roman Empire
expel the English from France
drive the Moors out of southern Spain
solidify the power of the Hapsburgs of Austria
3
The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre led to...
revokation of the Edict of Nantes
Religious Civil War in France
Cooperation between Protestants & Catholics
Continued Catholic power
4
The War of the Roses in England was a series of wars between
monarchy and nobility
England and Scotland
England and Wales
rival factions of barons
5
Teaching that God has determined salvation/damnation based on His will, not their merit of work
indulgence
transubstantiation
predestination
pluralism
6
In the Thirty Years' War, during the Swedish phase, this Swedish king is killed in battle. His name
Gustavus Adolphus
Cardinal Richelieu
Emperor Ferdinand
Albrecht von Wallenstein
7
Bullionism as an economic theory was based on
quantity of precious metals in a nation
royal tax placed on precious metals
amount of gold backing paper curreny
ratio of value between gold and silver
8
Which commodity was most important in developing slavery in the New World?
Cotton
Silk
Indigo
Sugar
9
In 1628, Parliament attempts to encourage the king to grant basic legal rights in return for granting tax increases
House of Commons
Short Parliament
Petition of Right
Long Parliament
10
The Peace of Augsburg of 1555 permitted
union of the Catholic Church & Eastern Orthodoxy
German princes to choose between Catholicism & Protestantism
full freedom of conscience to all Germans
religious toleration
11
Petrarch stated his belief that the period after the fall of the Roman Empire and the emergence of the Renaissance were
the Dark Ages
the height of classical culture
a paradigm for Europe to emulate
the decline of the church
12
Pope's 1494 line in the Atlantic: Spain given everything west, Portugal given everything east.
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of the Atlantic
Lateran Treaty
Treaty of Rome
13
Elizabeth, 1563, defines creed of the Anglican Church, followed Protestant doctrine, include most English not Puritans
Thirty-Nine Articles
Elizabethan Settlement
politique
The Act of Succession
14
Which of these is a Baroque artist/sculptor?
Michelangelo
Albrect Durer
Jan Van Eyck
Bernini
15
Martin Luther's doctrine included all of the following EXCEPT
scripture as the ultimate source of creed
opposition to indulgences
salvation through good works
transubstantiation
16
Ulrich Zwingli was responsible for the Protestant conversion of
Switzerland
the Netherlands
Scotland
Sweden
17
Who benefited from the Black Death?
Papacy: saved survivors
nobles: more control over serfs
Workers: higher wages for survivors
Merchants: demand in devastated areas
18
All of the following are true of the Commercial Revolution except,
joint-stock companies where investors pool resources for 1 purpose
Hanseatic League, eventually control trade in N. Europe
the movement away from mercantilism with goal to be self-sufficient
Banking increases esp. Fuggers in Germany and Medici in Italy
19
During the Peasant's revolt, 1525, German peasants demand an end to serfdom and tithes & other feudal practices
Diet of Worms
Twelve Articles
Confessions of Augsburg
League of Schmakalden
20
When the popes resided in Avignon (France) rather than Rome (1309-1376)
Babylon Captivity
Flagellant Papacy
Great Schism
Avignon Captivity
21
European voyages of the 15th century wanted to share in the wealth of
Black Sea trade
Baltic Sea trade
Indian Ocean trade
Caribbean Sea trade
22
Italian Renaissance achievements were due to growth in all of these areas EXCEPT
an optimistic and individualist outlook on life
anti-Christian outlook in art and literature
classical learning from a rediscovery of Greco-Roman works
patronage of the urban nobility
23
At the end of the Thirty Years' War, all are true of the Treaty of Westphalia except
Holy Roman Empire is strengthened
End of the wars of Religion
France emerges as the most powerful country
Calvinism is recognized
24
Issued by Henry IV of France (1598), this restored peace by allowing Calvinists to worship.
Edict of Nantes
Edict of Toleration
Toleration Act of 1598
Edict of Fountainebleau
25
The following cartoon describes this particular event
English Reformation
English Civil War
The Spanish Inquisition
The War of Three Henry's
26
The Peace of Augsburg of 1555 was issued by
Charles V, HRE
Henry IV, King of France
Henry VIII, King of England
Ferdinand and Isabella, King and Queen of Spain
27
Northern Christian humanists focused on...
Classicism
church writing provided answers on how improve society and reform Church
how to improve the government
how to resolve class injustice
28
Arguably the most significant work on Renaissance social etiquette. Specified qualities on being a true gentleman.
Pico della Mirandola's, Oration on the Dignity of Man
Niccolo Machiavelli's, the Prince
Lorenzo Valla, On the False Donation of Constantine
Baldassare Castiglione's, The Book of the Courtier
29
The Council of Trent responded to the Protestant Reformation by
reinstituting Catholic doctrine & discipline
condemning the Spanish Inquisition
joining the reform movement
permitting the grown of Protestantism
30
Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and formed the Church of England. This made king head of the church.
Statute of Six Articles
The Act of Succession
The Act of Supremacy
Elizabethan Settlement
31
Elizabeth I defeats Philip II's Spanish Armada in 1588. Prior to the defeat she delivers her famous ...speech
Nantes
Tilbury
Spanish Armada
Elizabethan Settlement
32
A division in church leadership (1378-1417) when there were 2, then 3, popes.
Division of 1378
Babylonian Captivity
Agincourt
Great Schism
33
Ex. of humanism: subject is Venus, the Roman goddess of love. Contrapposto used often by Classic sculptors
Filippo Burnelleschi
Michelangelo
Sandro Botticelli
Donatello
34
Renaissance Florence and the Medici family dominated what papal industry?
Tax collecting
Trade to Crusader states
Banking
Papal army