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Esthetics Theory -NB Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics Theory -NB
Esthetics Theory -NB
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Esthetics State Board Theory Exam Enjoy! :)
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Answers
1
Identify the gland shown in the graphic.
subcutaneous
sebaceous
sudoriferous
macule
2
Motor function, muscle movement and balance are all responsibilities of which part of the brain?
medulla oblongata
pons
cerebrum
cerebellum
3
Which type of bacteria depicted in the graphic can cause highly contagious diseases like syphilis?
diplococci
staphylococci
bacilli
spirilla
4
Which of the following should be the first step taken in a basic waxing procedure?
obtain wax
wash and sanitize hands
apply antiseptic or pre-wax solution
drape client
5
To prepare the client's skin for a waxing procedure, apply a(n):
alkaline solution
antiseptic
soothing gel
depilatory
6
Which of the following terms means "to peel" in French?
exfoliant
massage
contraindication
gomage
7
treatments uses a gentle pumping technique to help eliminate toxins, waste and excess water from the face and body
algotherapy
cellulite massage treatment
manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage
reflexology
8
The bones located above the ears and below the parietal bones are called:
parietal
ethmoid
sphenoid
temporal
9
Which of the following organs controls all body functions?
liver
brain
lungs
kidneys
10
An esthetician should handle a complaint:
over a long period of time
by changing the topic
calmly and judiciously
quickly and sternly
11
What is generally the maximum time chemical depilatories are left on the skin?
5 minutes
10 minutes
20 minutes
15 minutes
12
A makeup application is:
40% art and 60% science
20% art and 80% science
60% art and 40% science
80% art and 20% science
13
The type of makeup that involves placing colorants into the skin for the purpose of cosmetic enhancement, medical correc
permanent makeup
specialty makeup
camouflage makeup
corrective makeup
14
The nerve that extends to the lower lip and chin is the:
infraorbital nerve
supraorbital nerve
mental nerve
nasal nerve
15
Which of the following types of skin care equipment allows a thorough examination of the skin’s surface?
Wood’s Lamp
infrared lamp
multifunction machine
magnifying lamp
16
Grade of acne: mild; consists of open & closed comedones scattered over less than 1/2 the areas of the face or back
Grade 3
Grade 2
Grade 4
Grade 1
17
Which of the following attachments and speed settings is recommended for dry, sensitive skin?
coarse brush at a fast speed
soft brush at a slow speed
soft brush at a fast speed
coarse brush at a slow speed
18
To remove extractions, gloved fingers should be wrapped in tissue or cotton soaked in:
hot water
alkaline solution
distilled water
peroxide
19
Cosmetic products formed when two or more nonmixable substances are united with small droplets of a binder
emulsion
aerosol
suspension
saturation
20
Identify the gland shown in the illustration.
sebaceous gland
sudoriferous gland
thyroid gland
papilla gland
21
What is the lowest level and foundation of an infection-control program?
sterilization
sanitation
microdermabrasion
disinfection
22
Technique that uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands and ears to influence certain body conditions
cellulite treatments
dermabrasion
reflexology
manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage
23
Another name for a general infection is:
systemic
national
local
universal
24
The junctions across which nerve impulses pass through are called:
axons
dendrites
synapses
reflexes
25
All of the following are steps to be taken in the event of a cut, scratch or embedded object in the eye EXCEPT:
secure gauze pad or cloth with a bandage
place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes
try to remove embedded object
get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately
26
When sitting in a chair, it is important to:
sit forward in the chair
keep feet apart
keep your back straight
keep knees apart
27
All of the following are purposes of a complimentary consultation EXCEPT:
setting up for future skin care treatments
getting to know personal information about potential clients
discovering the client’s skin care needs
building new business
28
Which business plan essentials describes the plan for telling the world about the products offered by the business?
executive summary
market potential
marketing strategy
three-to five-year financial projection
29
A highly infectious disease that interferes with the body’s natural immune system is known as:
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
listeria
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
influenza
30
Which of the following statements is NOT true about chemical exfoliants?
effective for deep-pore cleansing
have rougher texture than mechanical exfoliants
contain an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid
work with other ingredients to cause a reaction
31
Which of the following epidermal layers is often called the spiny layer?
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
stratum corneum
stratum spinosum
32
Identify the branch of nerves, shaded in the illustration, that includes the zygomatic and infraorbital nerves:
occipital
mental
maxillary
mandibular
33
Which of the following statements is NOT a true description of how effleurage is used?
for the shortest amount of time
to soothe muscles
often used to begin and end massage treatments
to relax sensory nerve endings
34
Which of the following oil categories help fight skin-ravaging free radicals?
anti-inflammatory
antiseptic
antioxidant
moisturizing
35
Thick, coarse hair that grows on the face to form a beard is called:
capillia
lanugo
cillia
barba
36
The kind of training a medical establishment offers and how often are questions that an esthetician can ask:
the spa receptionist
after the fourth week of employment
after the first year of employment
during an interview
37
What is the transparent layer of the epidermis that is thickest on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet?
stratum germinativum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
stratum spinosum
38
Which type of bacteria is rod-shaped and can produce tetanus and typhoid fever?
spirilla
bacilli
cocci
streptococci
39
Which type of burn is usually the result of faulty equipment or improper use of equipment?
chemical burn
electrical burn
heat burn
exfoliant burn
40
Infection control procedures are divided into which of the following three levels?
prevention, inoculation and billing
bacteriology, ecology and first aid
sanitation, disinfection and sterilization
contamination, immunity and embedded
41
The key ingredient a product contains that makes it effective is referred to as the:
core
benefit
feature
factor
42
Which type of phoresis is often used in desincrustation?
cataphoresis
iontophoresis
sinusoidal
anaphoresis
43
Which massage movement is carried out with the pads of the fingertips or the palms of the hands?
effleurage
wringing
chucking
petrissage
44
Products packaged under pressure and blended with a gas inside a container are called:
aerosol
stick
ointment
gel
45
In many cases, who is the first person to greet a client?
esthetician
receptionist
manager
owner
46
Varicose veins refers to:
shriveled veins
closed veins
swollen veins
arterial veins
47
Which of the following is usually the first ingredient found in the majority of cosmetic skin care products?
dimethicone
water
cyclomethicone
methylparaben
48
All of the following are methods of electrolysis EXCEPT:
Galvanic
blend
photo-epilation
thermolysis
49
Chemical hair removers are called:
electrolysis
deep penetrating
waxing
depilatories
50
For a hair removal service, apply wax with a clean spatula:
in the direction of the hair growth
in an upward direction
in a downward direction
in the opposite direction of the hair growth
51
Cells vary in size, shape, structure and:
color
function
distribution
location
52
Which facial shape is characterized by a wider forehead and a narrow jaw and chinline?
square
heart-shaped
diamond-shaped
round
53
A machine used as a holding area for implements after they have been properly disinfected is called a(n):
chemiclave
UV light sterilizer
waste receptacle
autoclave
54
Which of the following is the foundation of good salesmanship?
self-confidence
personal recommendation
attention to detail
being pushy
55
All of the following are protocols of fire prevention EXCEPT:
post and comply with local fire codes
use and store flammable materials properly
use frayed and exposed wires
inspect fire safety devices
56
Which of the following is the most abundant element in the earth’s crust?
nitrogen
oxygen
hydrogen
carbon
57
The natural substance that increases blood flow at the surface of the skin is called a(n):
nervine
circulatory stimulant
emollient
relaxant
58
Which of the following is thin, soft, unpigmented hair covering the body?
lanugo
supercilia
vellus
terminal
59
Which of the following is the control center of cell activities?
nucleus
protoplasm
cytoplasm
cell membrane
60
Products that promotes detoxification, constricts blood vessels and tightens skin during a cellulite wrap procedure
skin purifying wipes
toning solution
mylar wrap
cellulite crème
61
The classic face shape that can be visually divided into equal thirds is called:
pear
round
square
oval
62
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for using the steam machine?
sensitive skin
couperose skin
rosacea
thick skin
63
Proper conduct in relationships with employers, co-workers and clients is called:
professional ethics
personal hygiene
public hygiene
personal image
64
What delivers air directly to the lungs?
trachea
larynx
thorax
bronchi
65
Which of the following treatments lightly resurfaces the epidermis?
microdermabrasion
aluminum oxide crystals
dermabrasion
reflexology
66
Used to remove excess fat, skin or muscle from the upper and lower eyelids; AKA eyelid surgery
laser resurfacing
rhytidectomy
rhinoplasty
blepharoplasty
67
Which electrode creates a germicidal effect and is used in circular, gliding motions across the face
rake
double prong
mushroom
metal ball
68
The most effective sunscreens contain ingredients that act as:
blockers
neither blockers nor absorbers
both blockers and absorbers
absorbers
69
Which of the following government agencies approves the effectiveness of a disinfectant?
OSHA
USDA
MSDS
EPA
70
What type of skin condition would indicate a light violet color when analyzing the skin under a Wood's Lamp?
oily, sun-damaged
dehydrated
normal, healthy
hydrated
71
Which type of tissue carries food, waste products and hormones?
brain tissue
liquid tissue
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
72
What machine is used to sterilize surgical instruments with high-pressure and high-temperature vapors?
waste receptacle
autoclave
chemiclave
UV light sterilizer
73
Typical questions an interviewer might ask include all of the following EXCEPT:
What product lines are you familiar with?
How long does it take you to do a facial?
How much money did you make at your last job?
How long would you spend on a client consultation?
74
What is the smallest particle of a compound that contains all of the chemical properties of that compound?
molecule
element
atom
neutron
75
Bacterial cells that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia are known as:
diplococci
saprophytes
bacilli
streptococci
76
Applying darker tones to the sides of the nose to make it look thinner is an example of:
blending
tabbing
highlighting
contouring
77
Which of the following conditions is NOT a contraindication for performing a reflexology treatment?
arthritis
pregnancy
osteoporosis
high blood pressure
78
Which muscles wrinkle the chin, as in expressing doubt?
quadratus labii superioris
oris orbicularis
caninus
mentalis
79
In the graphic below, the arrow indicates the largest bone in the facial skeleton known as the:
nasal
lacrimal
maxillae
mandible
80
Which degree of burn destroys all skin layers and underlying tissue and nerves?
first-degree
second-degree
third-degree
fourth-degree
81
Which nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord?
peripheral nervous system
autonomic nervous system
pulmonary system
central nervous system
82
Which of the following chemical peels is performed with multiple layers of phenol?
deep
light
medium/deep-depth
medium-depth
83
All of the following products are recommended for camouflage makeup services EXCEPT:
a preparation that is waxy and more opaque
a powdery, talc-based product
a thick, translucent product
a crème that is oily, light and less opaque
84
The term used to describe the effect created when current travels through a water-based solution and onto the body:
heating effect
mechanical effect
thermal effect
electrochemical effect
85
Clients who have experienced disfigurement from surgery, accident, disease or congenital condition may benefit from:
lip color only
camouflage makeup
eyeshadow only
powder type makeup
86
Separate body structures that perform specific functions are:
tissues
organs
cells
systems
87
The procedures that may be legally performed, as defined by a local regulatory agency are referred to as the:
scope of practice
educational practice
medical code
continuing education law
88
Which of the following pieces of electrical equipment offers four or more treatment options during a facial?
facial steamer
magnifying lamp
Wood’s Lamp
multifunction machine
89
An over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat is known as:
bromidrosis
malaria rubra
anihidrosis
hyperhidrosis
90
The study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
osteology
ergonomics
physiology
anatomy
91
During a waxing procedure the hair is removed from the skin:
opposite the direction of hair growth
in the direction of the hair growth
after the wax hardens
with a disposable cloth
92
Treatment that would require an esthetician to seek additional training and/or work under a physician’s supervision:
leg waxing
basic facial
light chemical peel
TCA chemical peel
93
Instruments can be pre-cleaned using:
extracting
immersing
high-frequency energy waves
low-frequency energy waves
94
Treatment in which the esthetician places both electrodes on the client's skin making certain they never touch:
Direct Faradic method
Sinusoidal method
Indirect Faradic method
Viennese massage
95
Which of the following procedures is used to treat sunken cheeks, laugh lines, forehead wrinkles or to enlarge lips?
chemical peel
fat injection
cosmetic surgery
Botox injection
96
An open follicle with a black surface plug that has been oxidized is called a:
milia
whitehead
papule
blackhead
97
The method which consists of a combination of Galvanic and short-wave current is called:
blend method
photo-epilation method
laser hair removal method
pulsed light method
98
Performing a patch test/paying attention to your client’s skin reaction during an exfoliation/peel will help prevent:
eye injury
electrical burn
heat burn
chemical burn
99
Which of the following steps would be performed last during the facial with High Frequency Current?
apply moisturizing crème
apply massage crème
allow mask to set
apply toner
100
What item should be used on tools and implements that have not come in contact with blood or body fluids?
broad-spectrum disinfectant
antiseptics
antibacterial soaps
liquid sterilant
