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Econ Ch 4-6 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Econ Ch 4-6 Test
Econ Ch 4-6 Test
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Questions
30
Answers
1
On the supply and demand curve shortages occur
At price below the equilibrium price
At price above the equilibrium price
None of the above
At the equilibrium price
2
The stock of goods that a business or store has on hand is its...
Demand
Assets
Supply
Inventory
3
All of the following can cause a shift in the supply curve EXCEPT
Quotas
Income
Technology
Taxes
4
What two factors will lead to a fall in the equilibrium price
a decrease in demand or a decrease in supply
A decrease in supply or an increase in demand
An increase in demand or an increase in supply
An increase in supply or a decrease in demand
5
The Law of Supply shows a _ and the Law of Demand shows a _
Static/Inverse
Elastic/Direct
Direct/Inverse
Inverse/Direct
6
If demand increases then the demand curve...
Slopes downward
Shifts to the right
Slopes upward
Shifts to the left
7
An increase in demand brings about a _ in equilibrium price
No change
Rise
Fall
Decrease
8
A legislatively set price above the equilibrium price is known as
Set Price
Price Floor
Bad Deal
Price Ceiling
9
The condition in which the quantity demanded of a good is greater than the quantity supplied
Supply
Surplus
Shortage
Equilibrium
10
A graph that shows the amount of a good sellers are willing and able to sell at various prices
Demand Curve
Supply Schedule
Supply Curve
PPF
11
The numerical representation of the law of demand is the...
Demand schedule
Demand elasticity
Demand curve
Quantity
12
According to the Law of Supply if the price decreases then the quantity supplied
Decreases
Remains the same
Is elastic
Increases
13
The sum of the supply curve of various firms that produce the same product is known as
Production Possibilities Frontier
Market Demand Curve
Equilibrium Price Curve
Market Supply Curve
14
If the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded then the market is at....
Equality
Peace
Equilibrium
Shortage
15
The Supply Curve is...
Straight
Upward sloping
Downward sloping
Elastic
16
If a surplus occurs what will happen to the price of a good in order to reach equilibrium
It will remain constant
Demand will rise
It will rise
It will fall
17
The ability of buyers to purchase different quantities of a good at different prices
Supply
Demand
Quantity
Law of Demand
18
This economic principle refers to the fact that the joy of a good diminishes with each use
The Law of Supply
The Law od Marginal Revenue ans Marginal Cost
The Law of Diminshing Marginal Utility
The Law of Demand
19
The Law of Demand states that as price goes up the quantity demanded goes _
Up
Vertical
Sideways
Down
20
The price at which a good is bought and sold in a market that is in balance is the
Static Price
Fixed Price
Market Price
Equilibrium Price
21
Which one of the following factors is NOT a reason that night cause the demand curve to shift
Future Price
Taxes
Income
The Price of Related Goods
22
What might lead to the supply curve becoming vertical
When additional units of a good cannot be produced
Government
An increase in supply
A decrease in supply
23
The number of units of a good produced and offered for sale at a specific price is..
Quantity Demanded
Demand
Quantity Supplied
Supply
24
If supply decreases the supply curve will...
Shift to the Right
Slope downward
Shift to the Left
Slope upward
25
The ability of sellers to produce different quantities of a good at different prices
Demand
Quantity Supplied
Quantity Demanded
Supply
26
Many people will buy a Pepsi if the price of Coke goes up for these people Pepsi is a _ to coke
Neutral Good
Compliment
Substitute
Snack
27
The number of units of good purchased as a specific price is known as....
Demand
Quantity Demanded
Quantity Supplied
Supply
28
The condition in which the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demand
Surplus
Elastic Supply
Equilibrium
Shortage
29
Price ceilings often lead to_ of goods
Surplus
Higher Costs
Production
Shortages
30
A legislatively set price below the equilibrium price is known as a
Good Deal
Price Gauging
Price Celing
Price Floor