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Final Exam Review Unit 1-5
Final Exam Review Unit 1-5
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1
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
2
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
3
Tsar Peter the Great expanded this empire east into Asian Siberia and west into Sweden.
Ottoman Empire
Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Russian Empire
4
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a
SOCIAL
consequence?
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
Some African states increased in power because they profited from slavery.
More men were enslaved causing imbalances in gender roles and family sizes.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
5
Dad joke: Why was this time often called a "Dark Age"? Because...there were so many knights.
Pretty good!
Stop horsing around.
Very metal.
Funniest dad joke yet!
6
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
7
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
8
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
peaceful politics with no wars.
allowing people to vote democratically.
excellence in art and literature.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
9
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
10
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
11
The Land-based empire who
MOST
threatened European culture & economies, spurring them to increase exploration, was the
Russian Empire.
Mughal Empire.
Ottoman Empire.
Manchu Qing Dynasty.
12
Dad joke: How do camels Rick Roll? By singing "never gonna let you down, never gonna run around and desert you."
BEST Dad Joke yet!
Say goodbye to this joke
Hot as the Sahara
Never gonna give up laughing
13
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
Central Asia
The Middle East
North Africa
South Asia
14
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
15
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic Revolutions?
Demands for women's suffrage were growing
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
16
The beliefs and practices of Islam emerged out of which earlier world religions?
Greek and Roman mythologies
Hinduism and Buddhism
Judaism and Christianity
Confucianism and Daoism
17
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Christianity
Confucianism
Hinduism
Islam
18
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Gunpowder & the Cannon
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Lateen sails & the compass
19
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
20
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Immanuel Kant
King Louis XIV of France
John Locke
21
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Socialism
Deism
Feminism
Nationalism
22
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims
EXCEPT
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
23
What polytheistic religion that believes in reincarnation began in South Asia and spread into Southeast Asia?
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
24
Which of these is
MORE
true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
Built an elaborate road system that created a more centralized state.
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
Claimed descent from earlier civilizations.
25
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The French Revolution
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
26
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Diasporic Communities
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
Caravanserai
27
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
28
Why was the guillotine such a
CUTTING EDGE
technology? Because it was
AHEAD
of its time. DOUBLE Dad joke! Boom!
Why tho?
Funniest joke ever.
Oh ha!
Stop just stop.
29
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
Trade routes of Americas
30
Discontent with the divine power of kings encouraged the development of new governments. This describes a
social cause of revolution
political cause of revolution
religious cause of revolution
economic cause of revolution
31
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Christianity
Confucianism
Islam
Buddhism
32
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
33
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
34
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A saddle
A dhow ship
An astrolabe
A magnetic compass
35
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Religions spread on trade routes.
Merchants funded building projects.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
36
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
37
Which of the following
WAS NOT
part of the Columbian Exchange?
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
38
What was
NOT
a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
Europe wanted to continue its reliance on land-based Silk Road trade.
39
After the fall of the Roman Empire, decentralized kingdoms known as "feudalism" developed in
Western Europe
The Middle East
East Asia
South Asia
40
Dad Joke: What was the name of Dora the Explorer's first cow? A Dora Bull
Ha...ha...ha.
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Funniest joke EVER!
Stop. Just stop.
41
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade
CHANGE
in 1450-1750?
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
42
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system controlling merchants to increase wealth of the state.
An economic system of total freedom to trade and exchange goods.
43
This quote is an argument for...
revolutions against the power of Kings.
voting rights for all people.
the Protestant Reformation against Catholicism.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
44
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
45
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
46
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
created Confucian examinations to qualify for the bureaucracy.
granted universal democratic voting rights.
47
The "casta system" was
a Latin American card game.
a racially based social hierarchy.
an economic system.
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
48
This is the Spanish silver mine Potosi (modern Bolivia) in
1590
; the workers are
Native American
. Which is true?
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
49
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Mediterranean Sea Route
50
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
51
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
52
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese society and politics?
Daoism
Confucianism
Hinduism
Buddhism
53
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
54
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Mongol Empire
the Ming Dynasty
55
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
56
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
57
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Qing Dynasty
58
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
59
All of the following were effects of gunpowder on imperial armies
EXCEPT
Tactics began to change from close combat to distant sieges.
Militaries increasingly needed professionals to run armies.
Significant revenues were spent to develop improved weapons.
Walls were increasingly effective in protecting cities.
60
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
61
Look carefully at the circled images. These symbols could BEST be used to prove the_______motivation of exploration.
God (cultural)
glory/greed (political)
gold/goods (economic)
62
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
The divine right of Kings to force solutions.
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
63
What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou's canal meant more trade within China & with foreign nations.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
Hanghzhou became an important spot on the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
64
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Salt
Amber and Spices
Gold and Silk
Salt and Pepper
65
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
66
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
67
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
68
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
69
Dad joke: Why won't dragons eat armored soldiers? Because they don't like canned food.
BEST Dad Joke yet!
Not bad.
Stop, just stop.
I did not see that coming.
70
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Encomienda System
Mit'a
Indentured Servitude
Chattel Slavery
71
Latin American Revolutions happened because their revolutionaries
REJECTED
the idea that
nations should have power over their own affairs.
it was acceptable for European Kings to rule "Americanos".
men should retain almost all political and social power.
republics should give popular sovereignty (power) to people.
72
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
73
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Neo-Confucianism
Gunpowder technology
Urban growth & trade
Movable type printing
74
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
75
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
The giving of tributes
Printed money
Coercive slave labor
Use of the # 0 in accounting
76
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
77
The '
Carpa Nan
' road was most important to the civilization who built it because
It enabled them to live in an environment of a rain forest.
It led to extensive trading into Mesoamerica and the Caribbean.
It was an irrigation system that created better agriculture.
It connected the many diverse parts of an extensive land empire.
78
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Male nobles and scholars
Buddhist Monks
Peasants
Merchants
79
What invention MOST helped Maritime Empires move from their home countries to their colonies between 1450-1750?
The steam engine
The caravel
The stirrup
The saddle
80
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1571
1676
1514
81
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of
trading posts
between the
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean
Pacific and Arctic Oceans
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
82
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on
TRIBUTE
. This means that the people who lived in the empire
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
83
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Egyptians
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Chinese
84
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Western Africa?
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
A) Christianity
C) Hinduism
85
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
86
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
87
Dad Joke: Why didn't European explorers ever carry cash? Because they always had their...
DISCOVER CARDS
!
Not funny. Didn't laugh.
Ha...ha...ha.
Stop. Just stop.
Funniest joke EVER!
88
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
89
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746)
MOSTLY
reflects a syncretic blending of
Christianity and Islam
Native American and African cultures
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
90
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
91
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
92
Definition: "The authority to govern derives from the people rather than from God" = which vocab term?
nationalism
popular sovereignty
divine right
feminism
93
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
94
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
95
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The French Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
96
How were all of these Atlantic Revolutions similar?
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all created a desire to create imperial nations.
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
97
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by
maroon societies
. What were these?
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
98
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Commercial practices
Luxury Goods
Monetary Exchange
Relay Trade
99
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
100
Which world religion started in the Middle East but became far more practiced in the old Roman Empire of Europe?
D) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
101
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
102
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
103
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
104
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
chattel slavery
indentured servitude
the encomienda system
the mit'a system
105
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages
EXCEPT
:
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
106
What trade pattern of Unit 4 BEST explains demographic trends seen in
Africa
between 1600-1750?
The triangular trade and the middle passage in the Atlantic Ocean.
Initial European trading links to Asia across the Pacific Ocean.
Intensified trading links between Europe and Asia in the Indian Ocean.
Silk Road trade over land between Afro-Eurasian civilizations.
107
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
C) South Asia
D) West Africa
A) Arabia
B) The Middle East
108
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
Caribbean TAINO trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
109
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
110
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
French Empire
German Empire
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
111
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Islamic Caliphates
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
