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Chapter 4 envs 201 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 envs 201
Chapter 4 envs 201
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Flashcards
13 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Number of individuals of a species an ecosystem supports before resource limits reduce survival
Realized niche
Competition threshold
Trophic availability
Carrying capacity
2
Species are typically larger, grow more slowly, less offspring and spend more time parenting
Top down
r-selected
Bottom up
K-selected
3
Interaction where both species involved are harmed and pop. growth rates are reduced is termed
predation or parasitism
mutualism
competition
amensalism
4
Organisms that are small, short-lived, opportunistic, and grow irregular boom &bust pop. cycles
r selected
K-selected
Top down
Bottom up
5
Trophic level responsible for processing organic material&returning nutrients to the ecosystem.
Inorganic Nutrient Pool
Decomposers
Secondary Consumers
Primary Producers
6
A single kind of organism that occupy a vital ecological niche in a given location is called a
Top-down control
Keystone species
Bottom-up control
Primary predator
7
Broad geographic zones whose plants and animals are adapted to different climate patterns
Territories
Ecosystems
Biomes
Intrinsic Areas
8
These are the essential, and often limited mineral nutrients required for ecosystem health.
Oxygen, Carbon, and Sodium
Oxygen, Phosphate, and Nitrogen
Magnesium, Phosphate, and Helium
Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potassium
9
Interaction where one species benefits and the other is not affected is termed
mutualism
competition
commensalism
amensalism
10
What occurswhen predators in a food chain suppress the abundance of their prey?
Trophic cascades
Prey selection
Predator selection
Competition factor
11
Simultaneous evolution of two or more species of organisms that interact in significant ways is
Evolve-togetherness
coevolution
coalition
12
Generally speaking, plant and animal biodiversity is uniformly distributed across the planet.
True
False
13
The most important biogeochemical cycles affecting ecosystem health are the
water cycle
phosphorus cycle & Nitrogen cycle
all of the above
Carbon Cycle