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Earth Science Semester II Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Semester II Final Review
Earth Science Semester II Final Review
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1
Catastrophism is the theory that Earth was shaped by cataclysmic events.
True
False
2
When a cold air mass moves under a warm air mass the result is...
stationary front
warm front
red half moons and blue triangles
cold front
3
Clouds are formed when air
rises, cools and evaporates
rises, warms and expands
falls, cools and condenses
rises, cools and condenses
4
Earth's atmosphere is primarily made up of
Argon
Carbon
Nitrogen
Oxygen
5
A low pressure system might produce
A black hole
cloudy & stormy weather
climate change
clear skies for miles
6
This layer of the Earth's atmosphere has no upper limit & has the ionosphere and exosphere
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Stratosphere
Troposphere
7
T or F: The moon rotates around the Earth.
False
True
8
Which of these stars is hottest
White Dwarf
Red Giant
Red Supergiant
Yellow Main Sequence
9
Equal Day + Equal Night =
Solar Eclipse
Solstice
Equinox
Lunar Eclipse
10
Which layer is the oldest?
E
H
A
G
11
T or F: In the N.H. the protoplanetary disk comes before the protostellar disk
False
True
12
When two air masses meet it is called a
air mass
front
low pressure
high pressure
13
Geocentric means
Earth-centered
Moon-centered
The man with the golden nose
Sun-centered
14
Change over time occurs in natural, slow process over millions of years...
Jimmy the Rock
Uniformitariansim
Geologic Time Scale
Catastrophism
15
Our friend Wax only plays in the
3rd Quarter
4th Quarter
2nd Quarter
1st Quarter
16
T or F: "Emptiness" in space is now considered dark matter
True
False
17
Which star is the brightest?
Our Sun
Betelgeuse
Polaris
Sirius B[lack]
18
Black hole and neutron stars form from
Low-mass stars
Med-mass stars
High-mass stars
Our Sun
19
H is an example of
faulting
erosion
tilting
intrusions
20
Energy transfer through objects coming into contact
radiation
conduction
convection
21
Reasons for Season =
Earth's tilt
Earth's rotation
The moon casting a shadow on the Earth
Earth closer to sun
22
The Coriolis Effect is the curving of the Earth's wind patterns due to ...
tides
gravity
The Men in Black
moon phases
23
T or F: Warm Fronts lead to severe weather
False
True
24
Energy transfer observed in "cells" of movement
alph-beta-omegation
convection
conduction
radiation
25
Radiometric Dating is a form of
Absolute Dating
Relative Dating
26
Movement of Air from High Pressure to Low Pressure
Convection Cells
Heat
Sand dune formation
Wind
27
As you increase in altitude, air pressure...
increases
decreases
28
T or F: Terrestrial Planets have many moons.
False
True
29
Determining the age of a rock or fossil compared to another rock or fossil
absolute dating
homecoming dance dating
relative dating
radioactive decay
30
Determing that K is older than N is using the law of ...
Original Horizontality
Intrusion
Cross-cutting
Superposition
31
Skeletons, Body Parts, Shells or Coral preserver in rocks are examples of
Fossils
Druids
Sedimentary Rocks
Magma
32
Gases in the atmosphere absorb and re-radiate Energy back to Earth
Do you want to build a fossil?
Greenhouse Effect
Convection Cells
Climate Change
33
The sun warming the road that Jimmy the rock sits on is an example of
convection
#Planetary Posse
radiation
conduction
34
Was supported with his model of a HELIOCENTRIC SS model chronologically after Ptolemy
Neil Degrasse Tyson
Aristotle
N. Copernicus
T. Brahe
35
A new moon is when
we see a white moon
we see half of the moon
we don't see a moon
we see a red/orange moon
36
Kepler gave us the idea that our planets traveled in
circles
infinity symbols
spirals
ellipses
37
Sun --> Earth --> Moon =
Earth Eclipse
Solar Eclipse
Summer Solstice
Lunar Eclipse