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Early Exploration Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Exploration Test Review
Early Exploration Test Review
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1
What was the primary purpose of Spanish explorations?
Force Natives to become Protestants
to kill Natives
All of the above
To force Natives to adopt Spanish culture
2
Which of these was a reason many slaves died on the voyage?
All of these
Unsanitary conditions
Disease
Poor treatment by ship captains
3
Why would African kings provide slaves for European powers?
All of the above
Because Europeans gave them manufactured goods
Because otherwise the Europeans would kill them
Because they were trying to colonize the New World also
4
Which of the following conquered the Aztec Empire?
Francisco Pizarro
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
Hernan Cortes
5
Who had the LEAST power in the Spanish colonial hierarchy?
Spanish-born colonists
Mestizos
Native Americans
Creoles
6
Which of the following is NOT a reason why explorers explored?
To start democracies in the New World
To make themselves famous
To convert Natives to Christianity
To find a way to Asia
7
Which of these did NOT help Cortes conquer the Aztecs and Pizarro conquer the Inca?
Superior European weapons
Overwhelming numbers of soldiers compared to Natives
Native Americans catching European diseases
Help from enemies of the Inca and Aztecs
8
Why did roads help the Spanish control their provinces?
All of these
They could travel more quickly
They could transport goods quickly
They could quickly send armies to problem spots
9
Which of these is a nation that also explored the New World after Spanish success?
China
Russia
England
Germany
10
Conquistadors were
Spanish soldiers
Spanish missionaries
British pirates
Portuguese explorers
11
Why was Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492 important?
All of the above
Because he was the first person to discover the New World
Because he found a route to Asia
It led to goods and diseases being traded
12
Which of the following had the BEST relationships with Native Americans?
Spanish
French
British
None of these
13
The Spanish, led by Cortes, leveled Tenochtitlan and built a new city, __ on top of it.
San Antonio
Mexico City
Lima
San Diego
14
What does the diagram below represent?
None of these
Exploration of the New World
Triangular Trade
The Columbian Exchange
15
Which religion were the Spanish spreading to the Natives?
Eastern Orthodoxy
Catholicism
Protestantism
Islam
16
Which of these was the primary economic activity of French and Dutch settlers in North America?
Gold mining
Fur trading
None of these
Spice trading
17
What were the British and French seeking in their explorations?
A way to conquer the Spanish
None of the above
A Northwest passage to Asia
A northwest passage to Europe
18
Which of the following was a reason that England and Spain went to war?
England was Protestant and Spain was Catholic
The French were egging it on
Spanish piracy of English ships
None of the above
19
____ conquered the Inca Empire.
Columbus
Pizarro
Cortes
Magellan
20
Which of the following was traded in the Columbian Exchange?
All of these
Livestock
Crops
Diseases
21
Mercantilism was a system that focused on ___ to make economies grow.
Slavery
Trade
None of the above
Agriculture
22
The journey from Africa to the New World for slaves was called the ____.
Never-Ending Journey
Middle Passage
None of these
Columbian Exchange
23
In 1494, Portugal and Spain signed the _____, dividing the New World between them.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Burritos
Treaty of Tortillas
24
Small Spanish towns with a church and farms were called
Capitals
Haciendas
Plantations
Missions
25
What did an English victory over the Spanish armada prove?
That England was invincible
That England would stay Catholic
That Spain was invincible
That Spain could be beaten
26
Why were the Spanish angry with other nations for exploring the New World?
All of the above
The Treaty of Tordesillas "gave" them the New World
They had already won wars with these nations
They thought the New World should only be Catholic
27
The primary purpose of haciendas and plantations was to
Spread Christianity
Grow cash crops
Manufacture goods
None of these
28
The most outspoken critic of Spanish mistreatment of Natives was
Hernan Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
Alvaro Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
Bartolome de las Casas