Who/What is Sanatana Dharma?

term for Hinduism in India; it literally means "the eternal religion"

Don't eat after noon; don't watch dancing or shows; don't use perfumes; don't use soft beds; don't accept gold or silver

Five Precepts for Monks (Buddhism)

comes from a word meaning “what is remembered”

asserts all reality is matter and an infinite # of eternal selves

term used by a famous social activist to refer to India’s “Untouchables"

Suffering (frustration, dislocation)

a school of philosophy considered most faithful to the doctrine of monism

trance-like state in which self-consciousness is said to be lost

comes from a word meaning “what is heard”; divine revelation for Hindus

one of the four goals of life; material success and social prestige

wandering ascetic; one who has advanced to the final stage of life

is eight times longer than the Iliad and Odyssey combined

Existence is constantly changing

from a word meaning “to sit close to"

In this text, Krishna advises Arjuna to fulfill his ethical duty.

asserted all reality is essentially one; the world is basically an illusion

sensual pleasure; one of life’s four goals

least followed deity among Hinduism’s three great gods

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HINDUISM & BUDDHISM

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Questions 48

Answers

1
The three jewels in Buddhism are the Buddha, the Dukkha, and the Sangha.
False
True
2
The Dalai Lama is the fourteenth reincarnation of
Avalokiteshvara
None of the above
Himalyaka
Trulaka
3
Who/What is Sanatana Dharma?
disciple of Shri Ramakrishna
sacred river of Hinduism
term for Hinduism in India; it literally means "the eternal religion"
another name for Yajurveda
4
Siddartha Gautama was born into which class?
Shudra
Brahmin
Harijans
Kshatriya
5
Don't eat after noon; don't watch dancing or shows; don't use perfumes; don't use soft beds; don't accept gold or silver
Five Precepts for Monks (Buddhism)
Five Golden Rules in Hinduism
Five Precepts (Buddhism)
6
What is the oldest sacred text of Hinduism?
Rigveda
None of these answers
Yajurveda
Bhagavad-Gita
7
Buddhas in the making
Chistian saints
Arhat
Boddhisattvas
8
Buddha is derived from a word meaning
None of the above
to surprise
to awaken
to enliven
9
Smriti...
comes from a word meaning “what is heard”
not this one
comes from a word meaning “what is remembered”
definitely not this one
10
Chants =
mandalas
mudras
mantras
Yo, seriously, what's up?
11
Sangha
Buddhist monastic community
Buddha's successor
Buddha
12
the Great or Greater Vehicle
Mahayana Buddhism
Vajrayana Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism
13
The most common form of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, and Thailand.
Zen
Vajrayana
Mahayana
Theravada
14
Generally, Buddhism tries to extinguish desire to stop suffering. This form of Buddhism channels it.
Mahayana
Theravada
Vajrayana
Zen
15
Jnana marga
path of knowledge
path of devotion
path of works
16
Who/what is the Ganges?
master of Hijinks
disciple of Shruti
sacred mountain chain of Hinduism
sacred river of Hinduism
17
Right... views, intentions, speech, conduct, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, meditation
Eight exemplary truths
Eight Marks of Existence
Noble Eightfold Path
12 - 5 = 7 (technically true, but irrelevant)
18
It's anatta in Pali. What is it in Sanskrit?
Also anatta
anatman
dukkha
anicca
19
Which Pali word means desire, craving, or attachment?
tanha
Don't pick this one.
Pick this one.
Don't pick your nose in public.
20
Asceticism comes from askesis, which is a Greek word meaning discipline.
True
False
21
Dharma (in Buddhism)
Wheel of rebirth
ethical duty
Buddhist teachings
22
This form of Buddhism is characterized by its use of the Pali canon as its doctrinal core
Zen
Vajrayana
Theravada
Mahayana
23
Sankyha
trance-like state
ocean god (technically, the god of all water)
asserts all reality is matter and an infinite # of eternal selves
24
Harijans
term used by a famous social activist to refer to India’s “Untouchables"
another word for Sanskrit
from a word meaning destructive fire, these Hindus practice sati for money
25
Karma marga
path of knowledge
path of works
path of devotion
26
Dukkha
Running from fear
Pali (common dialect)
Suffering (frustration, dislocation)
"Love" in Sanskrit
27
Vedanta
asserts all reality is composed of matter and an infinite number of selves
medieval Hindu philosopher; asserted all reality is essentially one
a school of philosophy considered most faithful to the doctrine of monism
28
Samadhi
another word for the practice of sati
a person that renounces physical pleasures in Judaism
trance-like state in which self-consciousness is said to be lost
29
Shruti...
comes from a word meaning "what is remembered."
Hare Krishna
delicious dish involving naan
comes from a word meaning “what is heard”; divine revelation for Hindus
30
First Mark of Existence
Samsara
Four Noble Truths
Annica
Anatta
31
Tanha
All of the above
Craving
Thirst
Desire
32
It's thought that Siddhartha Gautama achieved enlightenment under a fig tree in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India.
False
True
33
Icons that excite
mandalas
yo, what's up
mudras
mantras
34
Artha
one of the four goals of life; material success and social prestige
In the general sense, this term refers to any spiritual practice.
person that renounces physical worldly attachments for spiritual growth
35
Sannyasin
one of the four goals of life; material success and social prestige
sensual pleasure; one of life’s four goals
wandering ascetic; one who has advanced to the final stage of life
36
Bhakti marga
path of knowledge
path of works
path of devotion
37
Choreographed hand movements
Mudras
Mantras
Mandalas
38
Mahabharata
meaning destructive fire, Hindus of this denomination practice sati for pay
Ravana is this text's antagonist; Laksmana is a brother of the protagonist
is eight times longer than the Iliad and Odyssey combined
meaning energy, practitioners of this form of Hinduism often worship Durga
39
Anicca
All is suffering
No self
Existence is constantly changing
40
Upanishads
Ravana is the antagonist of this text
Pali
from a word meaning “to sit close to"
41
Bhagavad-Gita
is least followed deity among Hinduism’s three great gods
Ravana is the antagonist of this text; Laksmana is Rama's brother
In this text, Krishna advises Arjuna to fulfill his ethical duty.
42
The first noble truth is...
There is a way to end desire.
dukkha
tanha
43
The Buddha delivered his first sermon at
Nirvanata
None of the above
Lotus Village in modern day Nepal
Deer Park
44
Shankara
asserted all reality is essentially one; the world is basically an illusion
destroyer god
one of Hinduism's four goals of life
45
1. old man 2. ___________ 3. corpse 4. ascetic
bleeding warrior
discovery of the Middle Way
diseased man
None of the above
46
Kama
sensual pleasure; one of life’s four goals
school of philosophy considered most faithful to Hinduism’s monism
47
Brahma
eternal essence of the universe; pervasive but impersonal
priestly caste of Hinduism
least followed deity among Hinduism’s three great gods
48
The Buddha attained enlightenment beneath a fig tree, called ever since as the __________ tree.
awakened
bodhi
enlightened

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