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Reconstruction
Reconstruction
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1
This
Supreme Court case nullified the Enforcement Acts by declaring murder to be only a state crime
United States v. Cruikshank
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
2
Most "scalawags" were former members of this old political party
Free Soil
Know-Nothing
Whig
Liberty
3
What escaped slave was the first black captain in the US Navy, then became a politician in SC during Reconstruction?
T. McCants Stewart
Frederick Douglass
Blanche K. Bruce
Robert Smalls
4
During Radical Reconstruction, this part of government exercised the most control
Executive
Congress
Supreme Court
President
5
Which of these groups most strongly supported the 15th Amendment?
Democrats
White women
Southern whites
Radical Republicans
6
This amendment gave citizenship and equal protection to all people born in the United States
16th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
7
Which US Army general served as the Director of the Freedmen's Bureau during Radical Reconstruction?
John M. Schofield
Oliver O. Howard
William T. Sherman
George H. Thomas
8
This US President successfully destroyed the Ku Klux Klan
Andrew Johnson
Abraham Lincoln
Rutherford B. Hayes
Ulysses S. Grant
9
The first stage of Reconstruction, under Lincoln and Johnson, is referred to by this term.
Radical Reconstruction
The 10 percent Plan
Presidential Reconstruction
Congressional Reconstruction
10
When a farmer is required to give half the crop he grows to a landlord as payment
Carpetbagging
black codes
Slavery
Sharecropping
11
This was the largest instance of racial violence during Reconstruction
Defenestration of Prague
Boston Massacre
Champ de Mars Massacre
Colfax Massacre
12
These laws aimed to crack down on groups like the KKK and the White League
Carpetbagger Acts
Coercive Acts
Enforcement Acts
Reconstruction Acts
13
A derogatory name given to northerners who moved to the South to help with Reconstruction.
Jim Crow
Scalawags
Ku Klux Klan
Carpetbaggers
14
He was the most powerful black political leader of the 19th Century, even though he never held elected office
Colin Powell
Frederick Douglass
Crispus Attucks
W.E.B. DuBois
15
These laws in the South punished African Americans for being jobless
Slave Codes
Jim Crow Laws
Black Codes
Ku Klux Klan Laws
16
This amendment freed all slaves in the United States
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
16th Amendment
17
Which of these changes did NOT occur in the South as a result of Reconstruction?
Women gained some basic civil rights
Industry began to develop in Southern cities
White Southerners accepted black equality
The first public schools in the South were created
18
This amendment gave all African American men the right to vote.
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
16th Amendment
19
In the Compromise of 1877, which new president agreed to end Reconstruction by pulling all troops out of the South?
Chester A. Arthur
Ulysses S. Grant
Rutherford B. Hayes
James A. Garfield
20
Of the hundreds of cases of white crime against blacks in 1865-6, what percentage resulted in a criminal conviction?
20%
45%
60%
<1%
21
This terrorist group used violence and lynchings to deprive African Americans of their rights
Ku Klux Klan
Scalawags
Carpetbaggers
Freedmen's Bureau
22
Who was the first African-American elected to the United States Senate?
William S. Carney
Hiram Revels
P.B.S. Pinchback
Frederick Douglass
23
In a preview of things to come, Confederate soldiers massacred helpless blacks at this 1864 Civil War battle
The Crater
Atlanta
Spotsylvania
Mobile
24
The rebuilding of the Southern states' infrastructure, government, and society following the Civil War
Sharecropping
Amendments
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
25
He was the leader of the Radical Republicans in the House of Representatives, who believed in full equality of people
Jefferson Davis
Andrew Johnson
Ulysses S. Grant
Thaddeus Stevens
26
A reading and writing exam used in the South to restrict African American voting rights after the end of Reconstruction
Literacy Test
Sharecroppers Test
Grandfather Test
Poll Test
27
When Gen. O.O. Howard investigated white crime against blacks in 1865-7, these two states had the most cases
Virginia
Louisiana
Georgia
Texas
28
In mid-19th Century America, many people opposed citizenship for African-Americans and ___________
Catholics
Laborers
Protestants
Bankers
29
What was the
purpose
of the Reconstruction Amendments?
To expand women's rights in America
To make facilities separate but the same quality for all
To limit African American rights
To give newly freed slaves rights protected under permanent law
30
These two cities had significant race riots in 1866, in which dozens of blacks were killed by whites
Washington
New York
Memphis
New Orleans
31
This holiday began in the years of Reconstruction, and speeches were heavily political in favor of the North or South
Labor Day
Columbus Day
Memorial (Decoration) Day
Veterans Day
32
A nickname given to white Southerners that supported Reconstruction in the South.
Carpetbagger
Scalawag
Jim Crows
Sharecropper
33
A set of laws added to the Constitution to protect African Americans rights and freedoms.
Black Codes
Reconstruction Amendments
Freedmen's Bureau
Jim Crow Laws
34
During Radical Reconstruction, the Southern states were temporarily placed under ________ law
maritime
martial
contract
criminal
35
The system of sharecropping forced many African Americans to stay working on farms because they
wanted to stay on farms because they liked the landlord
were whipped and punished by a landlord and forced to stay
had no where else to go and were scared of the KKK
had more debts than they could afford at the end of a season
36
The Civil Rights Act passed by the Radical Republican Congress did all of these things EXCEPT
Legalize African-American marriages
Allow African-Americans to participate in court
Guarantee black men the permanent right to vote
Allow African-American property ownership
37
Agency established to support newly freed slaves in the South with jobs, food, legal services, and education
Sharecroppers
Freedmen's Bureau
Radical Reconstruction
Jim Crow Aid
38
The ___ was devastated following the Civil war. Farms, cities, railroads, etc. were destroyed.
West
South
East
North
39
After the end of Reconstruction, when was the next time a black man was elected as a US Senator from a Southern state?
1964
2012
1932
1916
40
Thousands of African-Americans moved to the West, aided by the completion of this major project under U.S. Grant
Erie Canal
Northwest Passage
Oregon Trail
Transcontinental Railroad
41
During Radical Reconstruction, Congress wanted to
be hard on the white Southerners and help the freedmen
make slavery legal again
be easy on the white Southerners
keep the South out of the United States
42
The economic Panic of _______ caused many Northern whites to stop caring about Reconstruction.
1866
1873
1882
1895
43
Which of these rights did Southern blacks gain during Radical Reconstruction? (choose all that apply)
The right to enter into legal marriages
The right to receive a public education
The right to serve on juries
The right to vote
44
During Presidential Reconstruction, Johnson wanted to
help the freedmen as much as possible
destroy the South
be easy on the white Southerners
be hard on the white Southerners
45
PBS Pinchback was the first black governor of a state, during Reconstruction. What state was he the governor of?
Louisiana
Alabama
Virginia
Arkansas
46
This was Andrew Johnson's disastrous campaign for Democratic Congressional candidates in 1866
Just Around the River Bend
Swing Around the Circle
Ring Around the Rosie
Stop on a Dime
47
What former Confederate general served as the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan?
Nathan Bedford Forrest
Robert E. Lee
Braxton Bragg
Joseph Wheeler
48
This stipulation states if your ancestor could vote before the Civil War, then you could vote.
Grandfather clause
Poll Tax
15th Amendment
Separate but Equal clause