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Cells and Cell Theory Review
Cells and Cell Theory Review
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Cells, levels of Organization and Cell theory quiz #cells
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1
What phase of the cell cycle is this cell in?
Cytokinesis
G1 , S or G2
Interphase
M phase
2
cell membrane structure
phospholipid bilayer with embedded carbohydrates
Single layer of phospholipids
phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins
cellulose structure
3
Which organelle acts as a plant's castle wall keeping the cell stiff and rigid?
Nucleus
cytoskeleton
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
4
Which is an example of an active transport process?
osmosis
a molecular pump
the movement of water into and out of the cell
5
What is this organelle?
nucleus
rough ER
cytoplasm
smooth ER
6
Osmosis
takes place across the cell membrane. It lets _______ pass but nothing else.
water
air
fire
blood
7
Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized by chromosomes being pulled to opposite poles of the cell?
telophase
metaphase
prophase
anaphase
8
Karyotypes are useful for discovering_____.
extra or missing chromosome
hair and eye color
the health of the mother
missing genes
9
What are the two types of cells?
Animal and Plant
Bacteria and Archaea
Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic
Bacteria and Viruses
10
During which phase of the cell cycle does the cytoplasm of the cell divide?
interphase
cytokinesis
interphase
11
Which of the following is NOT an example of passive transport?
osmosis
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
endocytosis
12
Which organelles allow you to know this is an animal cell?
mitochondria
lysosomes
cell membrane
vacuole
13
The following organisms are producers because they contain which unique organelles
cell membrane and chloroplasts
cell wall and chloroplast
chloroplast and mitochondrion
cell wall and nucleus
14
All organelles are contained by the
celluloid skin
cell membrane
nuclear envelope
15
What is the main function of a cell membrane?
Regulate what enters & leaves the cell
Burn glucose for energy
Control the actions of the cell
Package proteins
16
What typically occurs during the cell cycle of cancerous cells?
cells fail to undergo mitosis
cells grow slowly
cell division stops
cell growth is uncontrolled
17
How are karyotypes organized?
wideth
color
size (smallest to largest)
size (largest to smallest)
18
Which of the following is NOT part of cell theory?
All cells come from other cells.
All living things are made of cells.
All cells have a nucleus.
Cells are the basic units of life.
19
Which organelle synthesizes lipids and steroid hormones?
rough ER
Golgi body
centriole
smooth ER
20
Where will the water move and what happens to the cell?
Salt will move into the cell, resulting in a larger cell.
H2O will into the cell, resulting in a larger cell.
Salt will move into the beaker, resulting in a smaller cell.
H2O will move into the beaker, resulting in a smaller cell.
21
What phase of the cell cycle is this cell in?
anaphase
metaphase
prophase
telophase
22
In Karyotypes the sex chromosomes are shown last (X and Y). What are the other 22 pairs called?
Pedigree
Gametes
Alleles
Autosomes
23
A little more review. Osmosis is all about concentration. Concentration is the...
amount of salt in water
act of thinking really hard
amount of substance in a given area
total volume of a liquid
24
What is Passive Transport?
moves molecules and ions from high to low concentration with NO energy
moves molecules and ions from high to low concentration using energy
25
Which organelle builds the proteins?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Cell Wall
Ribosomes
Nucleus
26
What stage of the cell cycle shown?
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
interphase
27
What stage of the cell cycle is this cell(s) in?
Telophase/Cytokinesis
Metaphase
S phase
Anaphase
28
Identify "h" at the bottom of the image.
cholesterol
channel protein
phospholipid
carbohydrate chain
29
Which organelle is found only in a plant and fungal cells?
Mitochondria
ER
chloroplasts
Cell Wall
30
Which stage of the cell cycle does the cell perform cellular activities and replicate chromosomes?
Telophase
Prophase
Interphase
Anaphase
31
Where can you find the genetic material (DNA) in a prokaryote?
nucleoid region
nucleus
chloroplast
plasmid ring
32
What phase during the cell cycle is where mutations are most often to take place?
S-Phase
G2
PMAT
G1
33
Which technology was important to the development of the cell theory?
Telescope
Periscope
Binoculars
Microscope
34
What organelles in plant and animal cells break down waste and cellular debris?
Cell walls
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Chloroplasts
35
Movement of substances through a cell membrane using ATP.
passive transport
facilitated transport
active transport
36
What is this organelle?
plant cell
mitochondria
nucleus
chloroplast
37
What type of cell are plant and animal cells?
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
38
This organelle is the power house of the cell; makes the energy.
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
chloroplast
Lysosome
39
Which phase of the cell cycle is the division of the cytoplasm and all its cell contents into two daughter cells?
interphase
telophase
anaphase
cytokinesis
40
Which phase of the cell cycle shows the spindle fibers beginning to form?
interphase
telophase
prophase
anaphase
41
This is a karyotype of a male.
False
True
42
Karyotypes are pictures of chromosomes taken during
Interphase
S-phase
Mitosis
Meiosis
43
When were light microscopes first developed?
15th century
18th century
16th century
17th century
44
Which is the correct sequence of events for the cell cycle?
Mitosis, Cytokinesis, G1, G2, S
G1, G2, S, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
G1, S, Mitosis, G2, Cytokinesis
G1, S, G2, Mitosis, Cytokinesis
45
Osmosis would cause red blood cells to burst when immersed in which solution?
A hypertonic sucrose solution
Pure water
isotonic salt solution
46
Which macromolecule makes up the cell membrane?
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
47
How are the cell cycle and cancer related?
Cancer is caused by the cell cycle going out of control
Cancer is caused when the cell cycle stops
Cancer is caused when the cell cycle runs backwards
Cancer and the cell cycle are not related
48
The following organisms are producers because they contain which unique organelles
cell wall and chloroplast
cell membrane and chloroplasts
cell wall and nucleus
chloroplast and mitochondrion
49
What is the difference between the Cell Wall and Cell Membrane?
The cell wall protects and supports
Cell walls help animal cells keep their shape
Both have similar functions but different structures
50
Which cell organelle helps build materials needed to form the cell membrane (phospholipid)
rough ER
smooth ER
cell membrane
golgi apparatus
51
Which phase of the cell cycle is represented by II?
M Phase
S
G2
G1
52
Which organelle is responsible for storing water and other materials needed?
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic reticulum
lysosome
Vacuole
53
Which letter shows osmosis?
B
D
C
A
54
When during the cell cycle are we able to see chromosomes?
S phase
always
prophase
interphase
55
Which of these organelles do animal cells not have?
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Chloroplasts
Lysosome
56
What’s is the relationship between cell cycle and cancer?
has no relation
cell ratio
it’s complicated
cancer aided the discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle
57
The cell cycle stage that prepares the cell for division is _______________.
Cytokinesis
Prophase
Mitosis
Interphase
58
What must occur during the cell cycle to ensure proper division of the chromosomes?
the DNA of the cell must replicate
the cell must grow in size
the cell membrane must dissolve
the mitochondria must divide
59
I test what the effect of saltwater instead of pure water is on osmosis in gummy bears. DV =
Starting temperature of liquid
Color of gummy bear
Size of gummy bear after 2 hrs
Salt/no salt
60
Which cell membrane structure "transports substances passively across the cell membrane?"
phospholipid
channel protein
carbohydrate
carrier protein
61
In a hypertonic solution, a plant cell membrane shrinks & pulls away from the cell wall.
Solute
Active transport
Plasmolysis
Passive Transport
62
What is the name of the fluid that surrounds the organelles inside the cells?
Cytoplasm
Ectoplasm
Goo
Jello
63
ENDOCYTOSIS moves molecules _________ the cell.
into
outside
64
Proteins are assembled at organelles called?
ribosomes
chloroplasts
mitochondria
vacuoles
65
Karyotypes are arranged
X to Y
Biggest to smallest
Y to X
Smallest to biggest
66
What is the name of the part labelled A on this light microscope?
Lens
Stage
Mirror
Eyepiece
67
The simplest kind of passive transport in a cell is called _____________.
diffusion
distilled
dilution
osmosis
68
What type of cell does NOT have a nucleus
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
69
Which organelle takes in energy from the sun for plant cells?
Nucleus
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
70
Energy for active transport comes from a cell’s _
Nucleus
ribosomes
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
71
I test what the effect of saltwater instead of pure water is on osmosis in gummy bears. Independent Variable =
Salt/no salt
Size of gummy bear after 2 hrs
Starting temperature of liquid
Color of gummy bear
72
Which organelle is the control center of the cell?
Mitochondria
Nucleus
nucleolus
Cell Wall
73
A compound light microscope __________________.
is necessary to study biology at the chemical level
is an essential tool for producing 3D images
can magnify objects up to 1000 times
is required for most experiments
74
What is the longest stage of the cell cycle?
Prophase
Anaphase
Cytokinesis
Interphase
75
If the total magnification of a light microscope was 500 x
Eyepiece lens magnification = 490 x
Eyepiece lens magnification = 50 x
Objective lens magnification = 50 x
Objective lens magnification = 490 x
76
This is a normal karyotype.
False
True
77
Which of the following is
NOT
a principle of the cell theory?
Cells are the basic units of life
All living things are made of cells
Very few cells reproduce
All cells are produced by existing cells
78
Part of the microscope used to adjust the amount of light.
light source
course adjustment
fine adjustment
diaphragm
79
What are the 2 main phases of the cell cycle?
mitosis and cytokinesis
G1 phase and mitosis
Interphase and Cell Division
G1 and G2
80
In active transport, carrier proteins...
move small molecules through cell membrane by osmosis
move from low concentration to high concentration-diffusion
move substances across cell membrane without ATP
move substances from low to high through use of energy
81
Cell membrane structure
Contains vacuoles
Thin, partially permeable membrane. Acts as a filter.
Allows only certain substances to move in and out of the cell
Site where proteins are made