Who among the following is exemplifying good salon teamwork

Rochelle, who pitches in to fold towels when she is not busy with clients

The U.S. Federal food, drug and cosmetic act prescribes that a predisposition test be given ___

24-48 hours prior to application

Lana wants to improve her selling skills which technique is good for her to remember

Keep the best interests of the client as your top priority

To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without ___

Adversely affecting the scalp or hair

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Board Prep Practice Cosmetology

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1
The sealer or finisher layer of a UV or LED gel product covers the entire nail surface wrapped Under the free edge to __
Prevent lifting
Prevent hardening
Decrease liquefying
Even out imperfections
2
Which substances are used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate similar to monomer liquid and polymer powder
Nail adhesive
Building gels
Bonding gels
Polymer powder
3
What process involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb?
Hair relaxing
Hair pressing
Hair texturizing
Hair treatments
4
What is the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen?
Physical chemistry
Stereochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Biochemistry
5
The main ingredient in most shampoos is ___
Surfactants
Detergent
Water
Botanicals
6
What type of shampoo is manufactured with artificial protein molecules to cling to the natural proteins + adds strength
Neutralizing
Keratin
Medicated
Conditioning
7
To soften skin tissues and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract it is recommended to first use a(n) ____
Facial cleanser
Exfoliation steamer
Brushing machine
Facial steamer
8
A ___ abrasive is used for finishing filing, refining, and buffing
Shiner
Fine-grit
Coarse-grit
Medium-grit
9
The ability of hair to stretch and return to its original length without breaking is referred to as hair ___
Porosity
Elasticity
Resistance
Density
10
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessels and with nerves?
Nail folds
Lunula
Nail bed
Nail plate
11
___ is extension material that may cut or break the hair and melt with the application of excessive heat
Yarn
Kanekalin
Nylon
Cotton
12
Income in addition to your regular compensation that must tracked and reported on tax returns is referred to as ___
cash flow
tips
Expenses
Gifts
13
Hair removal by means of an electric current that destroys the growth cells of the hair is ___
Depilation
Electricity
Photoepilation
Electrolysis
14
___, developed to help disguise less than perfect skin, has been improved by adding color that neutralizes skin spots
Makeup
Concealers
primers
Foundations
15
Who among the following is exemplifying good salon teamwork
Marnie, who spends time between clients reading up on the latest styles
Tina, who can always be counted on to be truthful
Vanette, who is always early for her shift
Rochelle, who pitches in to fold towels when she is not busy with clients
16
The U.S. Federal food, drug and cosmetic act prescribes that a predisposition test be given ___
24-48 hours prior to application
10-15 hours prior to application
20-25 minutes prior to application
5-10 minutes prior to application
17
What is a type of cold light that is blocked by the ozone layer
UVC
Microwaves
X-rays
Infared light
18
___ reduces strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting the hair
Closing one's fingers
Working quickly
Palming the shears
Cutting vertically
19
It is important to __ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly and provide consistent results
Dry
Wash
Temper
test
20
Clients who wish to wear a French or american manicure finish over nail enhancements should use the ___
Two-color method
Four-color method
Three-color method
One-color method
21
When applying mascara to a client use a mascara wand that is ____
Comfortable
Soft
Nylon
Disposable
22
A longer nail matrix produces a ___ nail plate
Shorter
Thinner
Thicker
Longer
23
The ___ uses only one end paper, placed over the top of the hair strand
Spiral wrap
Single flat wrap
Bookend wrap
Double flat wrap
24
The current for facial and scalp treatment is measured in ____
Voltages
Milliamperes
Watts
Kilowatts
25
A salon that is owned and operated by an individual is referred to as a(n) ___
Booth rental
Partnership
Chain salon
Individual ownership
26
What is the process of softening and emulsifying hardened subum that is stuck in the hair follicles?
Desincrustation
Exfoliation
galvanic
Microcurrent
27
Moriah has a nail deformity. The general term for her condition is ___
Onychophosis
Onychia
Onyx
Onychosis
28
When the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant it's difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate its called __
Low porosity
Low density
High porosity
Average porosity
29
The tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones in the ___
Nail tendon
Open muscle
Ligament
Bed epithelium
30
A(n) __ is an itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by a number of factors and usually resolves by itself.
tubercle
sebaceous cyst
wheal
ulcer
31
During which period of your business timeline could you go from a cosmetologist to a manager to start planning retirment
From years 11-20
From years 2-5
From years 20 onward
From years 5-10
32
Without a thorough understanding of ___, cosmetologists could damage hair, cause hair loss, and harm their clients
Color theory
Chemistry
Branding
Immunology
33
___ is best braided slightly damp or very lightly Coates with wax or pomade to make it more pliable
Curly, textured hair
Short, dry hair
Fragile, dry hair
straight, resistant hair
34
__ lines in a haircut are those that are between horizontal and vertical and have a slanting direction to create layers
Horizontal
Diagonal
Beveled
vertical
35
The concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide is measured in terms of ___
Volume
Density
Porosity
Viscosity
36
Lana wants to improve her selling skills which technique is good for her to remember
After the client agreed to buy push a little more to ensure continued sales
Assume the client knows nothing and explain why salons are better
Keep the best interests of the client as your top priority
Emphasize that the kinds of products at the grocery store aren't as good
37
What term refers to a plan to meet financial obligations?
worksheet
Chart
Budget
Portfolio
38
Shielding the skin from ___ is probably the most important habit to benefit the skin
Aging
Dirt
Dryness
Sun exposure
39
The difference between open and closed comedones is the size of the follicle opening called the ___
Ostium
Comedo
Follicle
Toners
40
Lesions of the skin characterized by piles of material or a depression on the skin surface are __
Secondary skin lesions
Excessive lesions
Primary skin lesions
Contagious skin lesions
41
Powdered off-the-scalp lighteners contain presulfate salts for ___ and stronger lightening
Quicker
Slower
More temporary
More permanent
42
Nails that are completely straight across with no rounding at the edges are ___
Rounded
Oval
Squoval
Square
43
Extension fibers, hackles, and drawing boards are examples of the implements and materials needed for hair ___
Extensions
Shampooing
Styling
Cutting
44
____ irons with straight edges are used to create smooth, straight, styles even on very curly hair
Round
Electric
Flat
Curling
45
Fresh water from lakes and streams is purified by __, in which matter sinks to the bottom of the collecting reservoir
Sedimentation
Filteration
Distillation
Evaporation
46
To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris without ___
Adversely affecting the scalp or hair
clarifying the scalp and hair
Cleaning residue And products
Stripping hair of bacteria
47
What is a simple two-strand braid where the hair is picked up from the sides and added to strands as they get crossed
Invisible
Inverted
Extension
fishtail
48
What chemical side bonds are formed when two sulfur-type chains are joined together
Disulfide bonds
Amino acids
Keratin bonds
Peptide bonds
49
It is estimated that 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer and 90% of those cancers is the result of exposure to __
Infared rays
Microwaves
X-rays
UV radiation
50
___ implements without properly cleaning and disinfecting them is against the law in every state
Reusing
Recycling
Buying used
Disposing of
51
What well-proportioned facial shape is considered ideal?
Oval
Oblong
Round
Diamond
52
Too much powder in a mix ratio causes nail enhancements to cure incorrectly and become
Soft and discolorec
Weak and dry
Dry and crumbly
Brittle and discolored
53
What is an example of a chemical property?
Ability to rust
Solubility
Boiling point
Density
54
A(n) ___ is the point where curls of opposite direction meet, forming a recessed area.
Base
Indentation
Pipe
Tunnel
55
Which tool is NOT designed to dry traditional nail polish
Nail polish dryer
UVA or LED lamp
Top coat
Light-bulb-type dryer
56
Laws are also called ____
Guidelines
Statutes
Regulations
Rules
57
Which business structure saves you money in taxes, provides greater business flexibility, and makes capital easier?
corporation
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Conglomerate
58
The Greek word for trichos means ___
Skin
Glands
Fingernails
Hair
59
What is the most commonly shaped pin curl base?
Rectangular base
Square base
Panel base
Arc base
60
What is the specialized piece of equipment designed to keep pedicure supplies organized?
Dispensary
Pedicure cabinet
Pedicure cart
Rolling cart
61
The thickened, club-like structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is the ____
Arrector pili
Hair bulb
Dermal papilla
Cuticle layer
62
Mono means one and mer stands for units so a monomer is one unit called a(n) ___
Bond
Molecule
Element
Atom
63
Products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are known as ____
Surfactants
Exfoliants
Toners
disinfectants
64
Which type of shear is used mainly to remove bulk from the hair and is often referred to as thinning, or tapering shears
Texturizing
Clipper
Razor
Hair cutting
65
The active ingredient or reducing agen in alkaline permanent waves is ___
Ammonium thioglycolate
Alkaline acids
Hydrogen Thioglycolate
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
66
Which cosmetic product is generally applied before the lip color to define the shape of the lips and keep from bleeding
Powder
Lip color
Lip liner
Highlighter
67
What is a small scoop-shaped implement used for more efficient removal of debris from nail folds eponychium, or big toe
Curette
Rasp
Paddle
File
68
What bone protrudes at the base of the skull?
Temporal bone
Parietal bone
Frontal bone
Occipital bone
69
What measures how much electricity a UV or LED bulb consumes and emits?
UV
Amperes
Unit wattage
Gallons
70
____ haircolors also known as vegetable haircolors such as henna are colors obtained from the leaves or bark of plants
Natural
demipermanent
Semipermanent
temporary
71
Additives such as __ are blended with polymer powders to produce a wide range of shades like pinks, whites, reds, blues
Dyes
Pigments
Crayons
Polymers
72
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a(n) ___
Emulsion
Blend
Solute
Solution
73
The technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color is ____
Accelerating
Baliage
Low lighting
Highlighting
74
What are the large, flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid- to longer-hair length?
Grooming brushes
Paddle brushes
Vent brush
Classic styling brushes
75
___ colors encompass blues, greens, violets, and blue-reds
Cool
Tertiary
blended
Primary
76
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for ___
Hair loss
Beaded hair
Knotted hair
Split ends
77
The triangular section of the face that begins at the apex, and ends at the front corner is called the __ , or fringe
Bang
Center
Profile
Part
78
Congenital hypopigmentatio, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes is called __
Lentigo
Chloasma
Nevus
Albinism
79
What is the main active ingredient in true acid and acid-balanced waving lotions
Ammonium thioglycolate
Glyceryl monothioglycolate
sodium hydrochloride
Sodium hydroxide
80
What is another name for the double-rod wrap technique
Straight wrap
Weave technique
Bookend wrap
Piggyback wrap
81
What term describes the predominant tone of a color
Critical
High
Top
Base
82
Which products are thick heavy foundations that are used to hide dark circles, splotches, and other imperfections?
Correctors
Concealers
Pastes
Highlighters
83
A small, cone-shaped area located at the base of the hair follicle that fits into the hair bulb is the ____
Hair follicle
Dermal papilla
Dermal cuticle
Hair strand
84
Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the __ and reference points
Technical specifications
Four corners
Sample proportions
Head shape
85
___ refers to directional wave patterns that must be taken into consideration when designing a style for a client.
Design texture
Form
Space
Line
86
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Blue light
Ultraviolet light
Infrared light
Red light
87
The direction of movement in massage should always be from insertion of the muscle toward its ___
Ligaments
Internal surface
External surface
Origin
88
The process in which the hair is pre-lightened and then toned is known as ___
Color enhancement application
Double-process haircolor
Special effects color
Single-process haircolor
89
What waving solutions use an ingredient other than ATG, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine as the primary reducing agent
Endothermic
thio-free
Exothermic
ammonia-free
90
____ tones reflect more light therefore the look lighter than their actual level
Transparent
Cool
Warm
Porous
91
The ___ is the heart of a nail wrap system and gives this system its unique properties
Nail wrap material
Nail polymer
Nail resin
Nail tip
92
____ is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and affects how the fluid flows
Viscosity
Capacity
Acidity
Fluidity
93
when the cuticle is slightly raised and the hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time it would have ___
Low density
Low porosity
High porosity
Average porosity
94
A(n) ___ is created when the space between two lines or surfaces intersects at a given point
Line
Bang
Formation
Angle
95
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one-length haircut?
180
45
0
90
96
What type of current should be avoided for clients who are pregnant,have high blood pressure, or have a pacemaker?
Battery current
Alternating current
White light
Tesla high-frequency
97
Completed client intake forms and service record cards May contain __ information about the client and must kept safe
Private
false
helpful
important
98
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from the nail services is
Barber's itch
tinea barbae
Tinea pedis
Tinea capitis
99
Hair __ is based on the thickness or diameter of each hair strand, usually classified ad coarse, medium, and fine.
Thickness
Texture
Length
Density
100
As part of their composition all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and a(n) ___
Neutralizing ingredient
Decomposing agent
Alkalizing ingredient
Acidic agent

Board Prep Practice Cosmetology Flashcards | StudBud