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Supply & Demand
Supply & Demand
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Basics of Supply & Demand
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
According to the law of demand, as price rises
Producers sell less
Consumers buy more
Consumers buy less
Producers sell more
2
When the supply curve shifts right, what happens to market price and quantity?
Price falls, quantity rises
Price rises, quantity falls
They both fall
They both rise
3
At any price above the equilibrium price
QD > QS
QD < QS
QD = QS
4
According to the law of supply, as prices fall
Quantity supplied falls
Quantity supplied does not respond
Quantity supplied rises
Quantity demanded by consumers falls
5
An increase in demand will cause the equilibrium price to
Rise
Fall
6
Is the following graph showing a price ceiling or price floor?
Price floor
Price ceiling
7
When supply shifts to the left, what happens to market price and quantity?
They both go down
Price falls, quantity rises
They both go up
Price rises, quantity falls
8
A price ceiling must be placed ______ equilibrium in order to change the market
Above
Below
9
At a price floor, the market condition that results is called a(n)
Shortage
Surplus
Equilibrium
10
T or F: when a price floor is imposed, QS will be less than it was at the EQ price
True
False
11
In the market for car tires, the cost producers pay for rubber and steel belting rises
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts left
12
In the market for new homes, consumer incomes rise
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
Supply shifts right
13
Which of the following is true about the market clearing (equilibrium) price?
Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded
Quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
14
T or F: when a price ceiling is put in place QD will be higher than it was at the EQ price
False
True
15
What is the best explanation for the change you see in the supply curve?
Taxes rose
Production technology improved
Resource costs rose
Subsidies to businesses fell
16
When demand increases, the demand curve shifts
Right
Left
17
When supply decreases the supply curve shifts
Left
Right
18
Which of the following might have caused the demand curve to shift right?
Consumer income fell
The number of consumers fell
Consumer preferences for the product improved
Resource costs dropped
19
A decrease in supply will cause the equilibrium price to
Rise
Fall
20
If the demand curve shifts left, what will happen to the market price and quantity?
They both go down
Price rises, quantity falls
They both go up
Price falls, quantity rises
21
In the market for chocolate, disease in cocoa trees reduces the size of the harvest
Supply shifts left
Supply shifts right
Demand shifts left
Demand shifts right
22
In the market for wheat, new technology improves farming and harvesting techniques
Demand shifts right
Demand shifts left
Supply shifts left
Supply shifts right
23
In the market for soda, if consumers cut back on drinking sugary drinks
Supply shifts right
Supply shifts left
Demand shifts right
Demand shifts left
24
Is the image in the graph a price ceiling or a price floor?
Price Floor
Price Ceiling
25
If consumer income rises, how would the demand curve change?
It will shift left
Consumers will buy less
It will not change
It will shift right