stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Fall Biology Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Fall Biology Final Review
Fall Biology Final Review
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
142 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
What are the reactents of photosynthesis?
Light energy, CO2, water
Light energy,oxygen,water
Bacon,cheese,tomato,lettuce,bread,beef,onion
Oxygen, Glucose
2
All the aminoacids are essential
No
The essential are very few
Yes
10 are essentials and 10 are not
3
Cell Wall
A layer that surrounds the cell and protects it
A layer around the nucleus
A rigid layer that surrounds the cell and other organisms
A wall that blocks out the bad things
4
An example of a disaccharide.
Fructose
Sucrose
Starch
Galactose
5
Whats Ribosomes
An organelle that makes protein
A hamburger from Burger King
A CELL!!!
An organelle that controls what comes and goes out
6
What makes up a nucleotide?
deoxyribose sugar
nitrogen base
phosphate group
All of the above.
7
adheasion
tattraction of wo of the same element
water to water
object to object
water to object
8
What is a polysaccharide
A form of chemical bonding that is characterized by the sharing of pairs
A molecule that is produced by living things
A nucleotide polymer that uses deoxyribose in its sugar-phosphate backbone
A carbohydrate
9
Rough ER
Filled with digestive enzymes/"Garbageman of cell"
Center of nucleolus/Where RNA is found
Makes proteins for cells
10
Mitosis is...
cells that are produced and genetically distinct.
sexual reproduction to produce living cells not identical
the process to create a child
a process where the cells create identical copies of itself
11
What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty Acids?
Saturated Acids have a double bond
Unsaturated fats are usually found in solid form
saturated fats are usually found in solid form
Unsaturated fats have a double bond
12
Photosynthesis
Process by which giant beanstalks grow.
The process by which plants die.
The process by which plants make their own food.
13
The most important elements in biology are...
C, H, O & N
P, S, O & F
C, H, O & B
C, N, F & N
14
Homeostasis means
unstable conditions inside an organism's cells and body
maintaining stable conditions inside a home
nothing, it is a made up word
maintaining stable internal conditions inside an organism's cells and body
15
Lysosomes
breaks down food particles using sunlight
contains substance that break down food partices
breaks down food particles
breaks down food particles into smaller ones
16
The Golgi Body...
makes the cell move around
gives the cell it's shape
modifies and packages proteins
provides energy to the cell
17
Who discovered that all plants are made of cells?
Hooke
Virchow
Schleiden
Van Leeuwenhoek
18
What is the nucleoplasm?
Protoplasm + Cytoplasm
Material outside the nucleus
Material inside the nucleus
The nuclear membrane
19
All of the following are characteristics of life EXCEPT
made of cells
adapt to environment
have a heartbeat
have DNA
20
Every enzyme has an optimal (desired) temp. and pH. T/F
False
True
21
Examples of a hypertonic solution:
Lactated Ringer’s solution
Normosol
½ NS (0.45% normal saline)•Hypertonic
3% normal saline
22
Ribosomes
carry out proteins
build proteins
package proteins
Make proteins
23
What is the name of the sugar that makes up DNA?
deoxyribose
ribose
dextrose
glucose
24
disaccharide
composed of only a monosaccharide; glucose
composed of many monosaccharides; cellulose
composed of two monosaccharides; sucrose
25
What do vesicles do?
Temporarily store materials
Modifies, packages, and transports protiens
Generate energy from cells
Isolate and transport specific molecules
26
chloroplasts are to photosynthesis as
metabolism is to carbon
solar energy is to cellular respiration
oxygen is to carbon dioxide
mitochondria is to cellular respiration
27
What are autotrophs?
Organisms who make their own food
People who love to eat
Organisms that eat other organisms for food and energy
Dinos who eat people
28
What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
glucose and water
oxygen and water
oxygen and glucose
glucose and carbon dioxide
29
unsaturated fatty acids (2Answers)
hydrocarbon chains containing at least one double bond
has a carbon backbone
have fewer hydrogen atoms
Best Tasting
30
All living things are made up of
cork
cellulose
wastes
cells
31
The products of the light DEPENDENT reactions are:
ATP, NADPH, and O2
NADP, ADP, High energy Sugars
hamburgers
Domestic policy change
32
What is the nucleoplasm?
is the gelatinous substance within the nuclear envelope.
separates the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm.
Membrane-bound structure
None are correct
33
Saturated Fatty acids
They are water loving
Hydrogen chains that contain only single bonds
Hydrogen chains that contain only double bonds
Best tasting
34
Who discovered Cells?
Alfred Hitchcock
Robert Hooke
Albert Einstein
Norway
35
Fermentation requires...
sunlight
oxygen
neither
both
36
Types of fermentation?
(A)Lactic acid fermentation
(B)Alcoholic fermentaion
(A&B)Lactic acid fermentation and Alcoholic fermentation
None of these
37
what does the vacuole do
stores food for the cell
makes youtube videos
its the brain
protects the cell
38
Cis unsaturated fatty acids
the hydrogens are on opposite sides of the double bond
are found on saturated fatty acids
are solid at room temperature
the hydrogens are on the same side of the double bond
39
For ATP to become ADP, what must be broken off of the structure?
Adenine
Ribose
1 Phosphate
3 Phophates
40
Cytoplasm
A type of layup in basketball
Jelly like material inside of cells
New kind of jello
What?????
41
What are the steps of the scientific method?
Question, Analyze, Experiement, Research, Hypothesis, Conclusion
Question, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Analyze, Conclusion
Question, Hypothesis, Research, Experiment, Analyze, Conclusion
Conclusion, Experiment, Hypothesis, Research, Question, Analyze
42
Where does the calvin cycle occur?
Stroma
inner membrane
outer membrane
nucleus
43
Lipids are...
always have associated nitrogen groups
mostly hydrophobic
only have the role of energy storage in cells
mostly hydrophilic
44
Hypotonic is__________
water leaves: cell swells
Cell maintains equallibrum
Water comes in: cell swells
water comes in :cell shrinks
45
what are Carbohydrates?
compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
compounds composed of oxygen only
compounds composed of glucose
compounds composed of atoms
46
Homeostasis
conditions to maintain a relatively nice place to live.
conditions to maintain a relatively good homie
conditions to maintain a relatively constant internal environment.
47
Who developed the First microscope?
Leeuwenhook
Schleiden
Schwann
Virchow
48
Choose the definition for pigments.
A colored chemical compound that absorbs light.
animal that feeds on flesh
A nonliving part of an organism's habitat
an organism that can not make its own food
49
where does the Krebs Cycle occur?
Barnies house
cytoplasm
that one place
Midocondria
50
Carbon is the backbone of life because.......
It can be found everywhere
It is the most versatile of elements in forming bonds
It only bonds to oxygen
Bonds can only be broken with high temperature
51
Golgi Body does...
Makes the cell run smoothly.
Makes it possible for the cell to duplicate.
That's not part of a cell.
Packages proteins from E.R and distributes them to other parts of the cell.
52
What size vacuole is found in plant cells
large (central)
tiny
gigantic
small
53
In an experiment on the effect of temp on enzyme activity:
the independent variable is time
the dependent variable is amount of product produced
the independent variable is the amount of enzyme used
the dependent variable is temperature
54
The nucleolus:
is the primary site of protein synthesis.
is the site of lipid production in a cell.
is the site of ribosome subunit production in a cell.
55
Unsaturated fats are?
Solid at room temperature
Hard at room temperature
Soft at room temperature
Liquid at room temperature
56
What is the Calvin cycle?
The watery space surrounding the thylakoids
Converts sunlight into usable chemical energy
Uses chemical energy to rearrange carbon dioxide molecules into a Glucose m
57
The mitochondria does...
Produces energy and ATP
Gives support to the cell
Secretes hormones
Produces proteins
58
A cell WITH nucleus
eukaryote
(Relatable)
flagellum
prokaryote
59
All living things grow and change.
True
False
60
a monosaccharide
sucrose
cellulose
glucose
amino acid
61
Cells size is limited by
Nutrients inside the cell
Environmental conditions
Diameter
Surface area-to-volume ratio
62
What does a Vacuole do?
Controls what enters and exits the cell
Makes proteins
IDK
Stores food, nutrients and waste
63
the active transport...
requires energy (ATP)
makes proteins
requires no energy
uses proteins as passageways
64
hypertonic solutions have..
have a greater concentrate of solutes
have an equal concentrate of solutes
have a lower concentrate of solutes
65
diffusion...
makes proteins
requires energy
causes molecules to spread out
requires no energy
66
What is the Definition of Metabolism?
a chemical reaction in cells that provides energy to the body
diabetes
a sleep disorder
an organ in your abdomen
67
How many aminoacids are represented in proteins...?
20
100
10
1000
68
Does the nucleus control the cell
True
False
69
Who was the scientist that discovered all animals were composed of cells?
Theodore Schwann
Robert Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
70
What is the function of the vesicles?
Packages and modifies proteins
Transport substnces from one place to another inslde of the cell
Transports blood through different parts of the body
Why is the triangle option misspelled?
71
Define passive transport
The movement of substances using ATP
Occurs until equilibrium is reached
The movement of solute
The movement of substances without using ATP
72
Which is a Macro molecule
Nucleic Acid
All of these
Fatty Acid
Protein
73
What does an enzyme do?
Makes more reactant
Lowers product
Gives reactant potential energy
Lowers reaction energy
74
What is isotonic
Having the same pressure as some other solution.
Active tranport
Having increased pressure or tone
Having reduced pressure or tone.
75
a rabbit has cells
True
False
76
What sugar makes up RNA
Adenine
Cytosine
Ribose
Deoxyribose
77
What part of the nucleotide makes up the genetic code of DNA?
The phosphate
The base
The sugar
The double helix
78
Which is a macro molecule
Carbohydrates
size
food
homeostasis
79
Proteins are important because they
Help to transport molecules in/out of the cell
Are important structural components of the body
Accelerate chemical reactions
All of these!
80
What are the monomers of protein?
Fatty Acids
Nucleotides
Monosaccharides
Amino Acids
81
Carbohydrates are . . .
doctors who study food-related illnesses.
needed by the body for growth, repair, and energy.
energy containing nutrients.
nutritional guidelines.
82
What is an ENZYME?????
lowers a reactions activation energy
substance that speeds up the chemical reaction
energy needed to get the reaction started
biological catalysts, a type of protein within a cell
83
Meaning of polysaccharide
Two sugar units
No sugar units
Multiple sugar units
One sugar unit
84
Isotonic is ____________
Cell swelling
Cell shrinking
Cell maintains Equilibrium
The internal equilibrium
85
What are the phases of mitosis?
prophase, Prometaphase , metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
prophase, Prometaphase , metaphase, and anaphase
prophase, prometaphase, metaphase and telophase
prophase, prometaphase, anaphase, and telophase
86
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Prokaryote
Both
Neither
Eukaryote
87
A prokaryote
has a nucleus
is one of the six kingdoms
has no nucleus
88
Photosynthesis is.......
When plants or other organisms use sunlight as food for air
The name of a camera brand
details about a birds life.
a small description about how a plant dies
89
What is the optimal temp for this enzyme?
0oC
60oC
45oC
25oC
90
What does the mitochondria do?
Converts food to energy
Stores food and energy
Converts energy to food
Stores food
91
What are the Reactants of Cellular Respiration?
5C1 1/5+H
6CHO
C6+12H
C6H12O6 + 6O2
92
What are the byproducts of Light dependent reactions?
Oxygen, Glucose
Carbon dixoide, Hydrogen, glucose
ATP, NADPH, Oxygen, Glucose
ATP, NADPH, Oxygen
93
Heterotrophs...
Eat other organisms
Can make their own food
Are photosynthetic
Are always microscopic
94
What are the Products of Cellular Respiration?
Both A and B
12CHO6
None of the Above
6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
95
coheasion
two elements sticking to one another
object to object
water to water
water to object
96
What does the cell wall do?
Captures energy
Provide support and protection
Produce proteins
Stores materials
97
When you see white all colors are ____
Absorbed
Reflects
Reflected
Diffracted
98
Light independent reactions do not need light
True
False
99
What are autotrophs?
Consumers
Producers
100
Golgi Apperatus
recieves proteins and other formed material
Recieves proteins
stores proteins
packages proteins
