List the levels of ecological organization in order from smallest to largest:

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

Before making the new drops, the researcher must verify that his results are free of bias by

having an different company perform the same experiment

When a human gets an infection, their body temperature often rises to kill the bacteria. Why?

Bacteria have a specific range they can live in.

Why can we test medicines, cosmetics, and soaps designed for humans on rats, mice, and rabbits?

All living things have the same nucleotide bases.

Which of the following illustrates how genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to Protein.

Replication, Transcription, Translation

If humans kill most of the giant tritons in a coral reef, the coral populations will likely __.

decrease due to a decrease in the parrot fish population

A virus is non-living because_____.

it does not metabolize nutrients

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Biology EOC Review Quiz

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EOC Biology Milestone Review 2019

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Questions 80

Answers

1
Gametes (eggs and sperm) are _____, and zygotes are _____.
haploid; haploid
haploid; diploid
diploid; diploid
diploid; hapoid
2
The reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration.
False
True
3
List the levels of ecological organization in order from smallest to largest:
organism, community, population, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere, biome
population, organism, biome, biosphere, community
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
4
Which kingdom is capable of true movement?
Fungi
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
5
According to the data, which foods contained proteins as evident by a purple color?
Honey and Potato
Potato and Chicken Broth
Cottage Cheese and Water
Cottage Cheese and Yogurt
6
Before making the new drops, the researcher must verify that his results are free of bias by
extending his research for three more years
testing a larger population using different brands
having an different company perform the same experiment
investigating similar products and their results
7
Has organisms that can be multicellular or unicellular and autotrophic or heterotrophic?
Plantae
Protista
Animalia
Fungi
8
A trait that helps an organism better survive in its environment is known as a _____.
adaptaion
characteristic
mutation
variation
9
Which year had the highest number of live births per thousand of population?
1950
1980
1900
1920
10
Which process does this equation represent?
Aerobic Respiration
Nitrogen Fixation
Photosynthesis
Anaerobic Respiration
11
What type of succession will occur after this event?
Secondary
Primary
12
Which factor could cause the succession of a deep freshwater lake into a woodland area?
Growth of microorganisms
Changes in the pH of the lake
Accumulation of sediment
Increase in invertebrate organisms in the lake
13
Any change in genetic material is known as a _____.
trait
altercation
mutagen
mutation
14
Which macromolecule is a source of stored energy and is made of 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
15
When a human gets an infection, their body temperature often rises to kill the bacteria. Why?
To kill off the cells affected by the bacteria.
The fever will make the human thirsty and want water.
Bacteria have a specific range they can live in.
16
_____ is cellular division for growth and development.
Meiosis
Mitosis
17
Why can we test medicines, cosmetics, and soaps designed for humans on rats, mice, and rabbits?
They will tell us if it makes them sick.
All living things have the same nucleotide bases.
They have the same number of chromosomes as humans.
They are small and can be easily caught if they escape.
18
The data in the graph helped ecologists identify which environmental problem?
A hole in the ozone layer.
Global warming.
Habitat fragmentation.
Desertification
19
I am the "control center" of the cell.
Nucleus
Ribosome
Centriole
Lysosome
20
I am known as the "garbage man." I take out waste and protect the cell from invaders!
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Centriole
Vacuole
21
Amino acids are the monomer of _____.
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
22
Both parents are heterozygous. What is the chance of having a child with straight fingers?
25%
75%
0%
100%
23
Evolution by natural selection is only possible due to ___ among organisms within a population.
variation
similarities
asexual reproduction
changes
24
The four species most likely have similar limb structures because they all _____.
share a common ancestor
adapted to the same environmental conditions
use their limbs for the same function
occupy the same level in a food pyramid
25
Which 2 body systems interact to exchange gas in animals?
Circulatory & Immune
Skeletal & Respiratory
Circulatory & Respiratory
Excretory & Reproductive
26
Which of the following biomes would have a stable amount of precipitation year round?
Temperate Forest
Desert
Tundra
Rain Forest
27
I help separate chromosomes during cellular division.
Nucleus
Centriole
Ribosome
Cell Membrane
28
Cellular Respiration results in the formation of water, carbon dioxide and _____.
atp
sunlight
oxygen
radiant energy
29
Why are non-native species a threat to an ecosystem?
All of the above
They steal food from other members of the ecosystem.
They don't have predators in the ecosystem.
They take away shelter and space from native organisms.
30
I provide excellent storage for the cell.
Vacuole
Ribosome
Lysosome
Golgi Apparatus
31
In which environment would you find plants with roots that resist rotting due to moisture?
D
B
A
C
32
If mom is RRYY and dad is rryy, what is the chance of having a RrYy child?
100%
75%
50%
0%
33
Which of the following illustrates how genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to Protein.
Transcription, Replication, Translation
Replication, Translation, Transcription
Translation, Transcription, Replication
Replication, Transcription, Translation
34
According to the information, which two birds are most closely related?
Eastern Bluebird and Robin
Western Kingbird and Ovenbird
Western Kingbird and Eastern Bluebird
Robin and Ovenbird
35
I provide shape and support for plant cells and am not found in animal cells.
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
36
Photosynthesis occurs in this organelle.
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Chlorophyll
Mitochondria
37
I am the "powerhouse" of the cell.
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Chloroplast
38
Which of the following has the greatest amount of energy to transfer to the next level?
Mouse
Grain
Hawk
Snake
39
Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically _____ to the parent.
identical
different
40
If humans kill most of the giant tritons in a coral reef, the coral populations will likely __.
decrease due to an increase in the crown-of-thorns sea stars
increase due to an increase in the parrot fish population
decrease due to a decrease in the parrot fish population
increase due to a decrease in the corn-of-thorns sea stars
41
Who is considered the father of genetics?
Watson
Crick
Darwin
Mendel
42
In this type of solution water moves into the cell.
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
43
Mom & Dad are heterozygous for Brown Eyes. What are the chances of having a heterozygous kid?
75%
50%
100%
25%
44
Which of the following correctly describes the growth curve of this bacterial population?
Limiting
Logistic
Exponential
Demographic
45
Which set of chromosomes represents a mutation?
11
23
16
2
46
Which macromolecule is is composed of nucleotides?
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
47
Organisms that share similar DNA are said to have _____.
a phenotypic relationship
a common ancestor
a similar environment
experienced convergent evolution
48
A virus is non-living because_____.
it has an organized structure
it can evolve
it can replicate
it does not metabolize nutrients
49
Increased levels of carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere results in _____.
Air Pollution
Melting Polar Ice Caps
All of the above
Global Warming
50
Which group is most diverse?
Vertebrates
Plants
Roundworms
Spiders
51
What bonds connect two water molecules together?
Ionic
Hydrogen
Elmersic
Covalent
52
Cellular Respiration occurs in this organelle.
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
53
What organism is a secondary consumer in the food web?
Grasshopper
Mouse
Coyote
Hawk
54
What type of cellular transport requires energy?
Active
Passive
55
I am the jelly-like material that cushions all of the cell's organelles.
Cell Wall
Centriole
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
56
Proteins are synthesized in which numbered organelle?
3
4
1
2
57
Which involves the movement of particles down the concentration gradient without energy?
Passive Transport
Active Transport
58
In this type of solution water moves into and out of the cell at the same rate.
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
59
A cell spends 90% of its time in what phase?
Cytokinesis
Interphase
Mitosis
Metaphase
60
Which of the following is not a part of the Cell Theory?
Cells are the building block of everything on earth.
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells come from pre-existing cells.
Cells are the basic unit of life.
61
I control what enters and leaves all cells. My philosophy is Members ONLY!
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Lysosome
62
Which conclusion is best supported by the evidence seen in the graph?
The rate of photosynthesis was greatest during May-July
Photosynthetic organisms were dormant from April till July
The rate of photosynthesis increased from June-December
Photosynthetic organisms experienced die off Jan. till June
63
What is happening to the water in step D?
Water is being taken up by plants through transpiration.
Water is seeping into the ground as groundwater.
Water is evaporating from the ocean.
Water is falling to the ground as precipitation.
64
I am known as the "Gol-den Packer" because I help deliver materials throughout the cell.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosome
Mitochondria
65
I am the site of protein synthesis!
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Ribosome
Nucleus
66
The products of photosynthesis are _____.
Oxygen and Water
Water and Glucose
Glucose and Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide and Water
67
_____ is the cellular division of body cells.
Meiosis
Mitosis
68
In this type of solution water moves out of the cell.
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
69
What type of succession is this?
Primary
Secondary
70
_____ creates 4 genetically unique daughter cells.
Meiosis
Mitosis
71
What might the scientist conclude from these observations?
Moisture in the air affects the depth at which algae grow.
Rainfall affects the depth at which algae grow.
Wind direction affects the depth at which algae grow.
Light intensity affects the depth at which algae grow.
72
How long did it take the animal's glucose level to return to its starting point?
90 Minutes
135 Minutes
120 Minutes
30 Minutes
73
How much energy is passed from one trophic level to the next?
90%
50%
100%
10%
74
Genetic diversity is due to _____.
Asexual Reproduction
Mitosis
Sexual Reproduction
75
Which macromolecule provides your body with quick energy?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
76
Which method of reproduction will produce the greatest amount of variation?
C
B
D
A
77
Which best explains why a pyramid is used to represent energy flow in ecosystems?
The size of organisms decreases as you move up the pyramid
Available energy increases as you move up the pyramid
Population size increases as you move up the pyramid
Available energy decreases as you move up the pyramid
78
The graph supports which piece of information?
Oxygen consumption and body mass are not related
The oxygen consumption level is one-half its body mass
As body mass decreases, oxygen consumption increases
As body mass decreases, oxygen consumption decreases
79
Meiotic cell division results in gametes that produce sperm or eggs by ___.
reducing the daughter chromosome number by 75%
increasing the daughter chromosome number by 75%
reducing the daughter chromosome number by 50%
increasing the daughter chromosome number by 50%
80
This kingdom has organisms with a cell wall made of chitin.
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
Plantae

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