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Quarterly#3/Ancient India and China Flashcards | StudBud
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Quarterly#3/Ancient India and China
Quarterly#3/Ancient India and China
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China and India #china #confucius #buddha #india
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1
The third Chinese dynasty; built roads, parts of the Great Wall, and also ruled using Legalism.
Han
Zhou
Qin
Shang
2
The Indus River Civilization (2500 BC–1700 BC) is best known for its
planned grid patterned cities
written history
military conquests
spreading of Islam
3
The first emperor of unified China in about 221 B.C.E.
WuDi
Kong Fu Zu
Shi Huangdi
Han Feizi
4
The most important belief in Daoism is that people should
pay taxes and support the government
look to nature for solutions to problems
be monotheistic
strive to get the best education you can
5
Which believes in the 8-fold path?
Confucianism
Taoism
Hinduism
Buddhism
6
Which factor most influenced a person’s social position in early Indian societies?
parent's occupation
education
wealth
geography
7
The Aryans brought these two things to India
Buddhism and the Caste System
Caste System and Hinduism
Ganges and Indus
Hinduism and Buddhism
8
The illustration shows the relationship between individuals in a society according to the ideas
of the caste system
of Confucius
of Buddha
of Lao Tzu
9
Which belief system believes in Karma?
Confucianism
Hinduism
Legalism
Taoism
10
The terms
Brahma
,
dharma
, and
moksha
are most closely associated with which religion?
Confuicianism
Daoism
Buddhism
Hinduism
11
Hindus/Buddhists believe in a powerful force based on peoples behavior and their future lives
Ahimsa
Filial Piety
Brahma
Karma
12
Belief system most associated with the terms
Eight-fold Path, Four Noble Truths,
and
nirvana
?
Daoism
Buddhism
Legalism
Hinduism
13
Which is most characteristic of a society having a caste system?
limited opportunities for social mobility
lack of strong cultural traditions
slow rate of population growth
equal distribution of wealth among social classes
14
Which accomplishments are associated with the Gupta Empire?
Adoption of democracy and construction of the Pantheon
Use of Sanskrit and the development of the concept of zero
Defeat of the Roman Empire and adoption of Christianity
Creation of Pax Mongolia & founding of a Chinese dynasty
15
Why did Ming emperors decide to isolate China?
They were disappointed with the tribute gained by explor.
They did not want to divert attention from the Great Wall
They thought European weapons might cause peasants to rebel
They disliked the influence of the Europeans
16
Upset by the disorder and people’s lack of decency, Confucius said that the Chinese needed to
start a war against the Legalists
get back to nature
return to family values & morals
follow their dao.
17
Which statement best describes the mandate of heaven?
the gods take away the right to rule if it is abused
the Chinese should control all of Asia
the emperor was basically a god
If people stopped believing in the gods the world would end
18
A term to describe and justify the dynastic cycle in China
The Rule of Empire
feudalism
Divine Right Theory
Mandate of Heaven
19
What is Dharma?
The main river in India
responsibilities and duties
A Hindu god
lasting effects of bad deeds
20
Showing respect for parents, family honor, and honoring elders is known as
Legalism
yin yang
the Golden Rule
filial peity
21
Who is the legenday founder of Daoism?
Confucius
Wudi
Shi Huangdi
Lao Tzu
22
Grandson of Genghis Khan, he established the Yuan Dynasty
Farah Khan
Shahrukh Khan
Chaka Khan
Kublai Khan
23
Which of the following was true of both the Han and Gupta Empires?
Both saw a number of technological advances.
They both had a tradition of dynasties
Both had religious unity.
They were both overrun by Germanic tribes.
24
In Daoism, it is taught that people should not try to
gain wealth, nor should they seek power.
let nature affect them
help other people, only yourself.
feel joy or sadness, but to live without emotion.
25
Buddhists and Hindus are different because _______________.
Buddhism Started in India
Hindus believe in Reincarnation
Buddhism is polytheistic
Buddhists reject the Caste system
26
Confucius taught that a person could raise his position in life through
education
following the Dao
trade
land ownership
27
Which religion began with Siddhartha Guatama's belief of ending suffering through meditation?
Hinduism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Taoism
28
What does "Dao" mean?
the light
the force
the way
the home
29
Historians describe the pattern of the rise and fall of ruling families in ancient China as the
cycle of politics
dynastic cycle
ethnocentrism
cycle of heaven
30
Followers of Confucius put his writings together in a book called:
The Vedas
The Analects
Tao Ching
Shi Huangdi
31
In Han China the role of a scholar/official was to
run the government bureaucracy
study nature to come up with cures for diseases
create new harsh laws and punishments
expand China's borders
32
Asian Empire rich from trade. Unified tribes under Genghis Khan. Pax Mongolia (period of peace)
Song Dynasty
Islamic Empire
Gupta Empire
Mongol Empire
33
In which region did China’s earliest civilizations develop?
Himalayan Mountains
Gobi Desert
Deccan Plataeu
Yellow River Valley
34
Which achievements are associated with the Tang and Song dynasties?
gunpowder and the magnetic compass
windmill and calendar
aqueduct and domed roof
wheel and stirrup
35
The harsh system of justice that maintained order under Qin. It assumes man is selfish.
Taoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
36
The exchange of silks & spices and the spread of Buddhism along the Silk Roads are examples of
self sufficiency
ethnocentrism
desertification
cultural diffusion
37
Sanskrit language, development of the concept of zero, decimals, and Arabic numerals
Gupta Empire
Qin Empire
Mauryan Empire
Han Empire
38
This Chinese dynasty gave rise to a Golden Age used civil service exams based on Confucius.
Shang
Qin
Zhou
Han
39
Under legalism, the only way to achieve order was to....
Follow Confucian principles
Pass strict laws and use harsh punishment
Impose only low taxes
Allow people to express themselves freely
40
What climatic event most influences India's agriculture
earthquakes
sandstorms
hurricanes
monsoons
41
Which ruler was known for responsible for the spread of Buddhism in Asia?
Shi Hungdi
Suleiman
Askoa
Akbar
42
Which statement was true of the caste system in traditional India?
Caste membership determined a person’s occupation
Members of different castes often intermarried.
The caste system had little effect on daily village life.
The highest caste was composed of warriors
43
A Buddhist would say in order to end suffering you must give up ______________.
Hindusim
Karma
Selfishness
Polytheism
44
The building of the Great Wall of China was to...
Allow Mongols easy access to China
keep Persians out of China
keep invaders from the north out of China
keep peasants in China
45
What is one invention of the Han dynasty that we use today?
writing systems
ships
paper
gunpowder
46
Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism competed for followers and became popular in
India
Korea
Japan
China
47
A goal common to Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism is to
promote individual artistic creativity
provide the basis for democratic government
return the power of the emperors
establish peace and harmony
48
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
everyone in society was equal
meditation was essential to giving up selfish desires
harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior
everyone should be guided by the Dao
49
What was the name of the Indo-Europeans who migrated into the Indus River Valley
Aryans
Vedas
Hyksos
Mongols
50
Which of the following is not associated with the Han Dynasty
civil service exams
The revival of Confucianism
the beging of the construction of the Great Wall of China
invention of the wheelbarrow
51
filial piety, education, 5 relationships
Legalism
Confucianism
Buddhism
Daoism
52
In ancient China, one effect on government the teachings of Confucius had was the high status
of mothers
of merchants
of soldiers
of scholars
53
Which of the following is NOT true of Genghis Khan, the leader of the Mongols?
He unified the Mongol tribes into a powerful fighting force around 1206 CE.
He was a skilled military strategist who knew how to deceive his enemies
He led Mongol conquest creating the largest empire the world had ever known
No heirs to his power, so the empire fell apart quickly after his death
54
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
polytheism
caste system
reincarnation of the soul
Buddha is a god
55
The belief in rebirth to a higher or lower position in society based one's actions.
Karma
Moksha
Dharma
Reincarnation
56
A system of testing in Imperial China designed to select the best administrative officials.
Nobility System
Patronage System
Caste System
Civil Service Exam