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AP World History - Period 5 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History - Period 5 Review
AP World History - Period 5 Review
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AP World History Period 5 Review
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following highlights the relationship between imperialism and nationalism?
seeing non-Europeans as "unfit" races
View of Asia and the source of "civilization"
Colonies as symbols of "great power" status
View of Asians and Africans as "child races"
2
The Atlantic revolution challenged the absolute and divine authority of
monarchs
republics
empires
nations
3
How did the Atlantic Revolutions influence subsequent movements that spread through Europe?
All were committed to republicanism
All resulted in the disappearance of empires
All sought to establish monarchies
All favored extended voting rights to women
4
Which of the following distinguished the era 1750- 1900 for all previous eras
The first sustained global contact and trade
Establishment of democracy (endurling political philosophy)
the rising hegemony of China
Islam control of most long distance trade routes
5
Which of the following was a value associated with middle-class culture in the 19th c. Britain?
Social Justice
Racial equality
Hard Work
Luxury
6
In contrast to the American Revolution, the French Revolution
experienced no participation by women
drew on Enlightenment ideas about liberty
sought to recreate society from scratch
sought to preserve existing liberties
7
What nation established the largest land-based empire by mid-17th century?
France
Russia
Austria-Hungary
Britain
8
What is the significance of the opium trade in China in the 19th century?
It lowered unemployment rates in China
It resulted in a large inflow of silver into China
It increased the tax revenue collected by the Chinese state
It reversed the trade imbalance in favor of Britain
9
What played a more important role in distinguishing rulers from their colonial subjects?
Political ideas
Slavery
Race
Gender
10
Between 1750 and 1914 the "cult of domesticity" defines the lives of
middle class women in Industrialized cities
elite women in China
lower class women in industrial cities
Muslim families in the Ottoman Empire
11
In the 19th century, Europeans and Americans viewed imperialism as
a detribalization
a civilizing mission
a yellow peril
an African Reformation
12
What did the United States expect to gain by sending a naval fleet to Japan in 1853
The right to fish in Japanese waters
Japan = a U.S. colony
The opening of Japanese ports for trade
The right to grow opium in Japan
13
Slavery in the Western Hemisphere lasted longest in
United States
Brazil
British Caribbean colonies
Haiti
14
What did the Young Turks advocate?
a militantly secular Turkish nation
A new political regime based on Wahhabi principles
A renewed war against the west
A jihad against all non-Muslims of the Ottoman Emp
15
During the era of 1750 - 1900 world wide labor systems experience change as
total factory work force percentages declined
coerced labor systems declined
coerced labor systems increased
agricultural workers became more independent
16
How did governments in the 19th century instill national loyalties in their citizens?
sponsoring public rituals
encouraging family ties
spreading local dialects
rewarding charity work
17
Industrialization led to violent social reforms only in
Britain
Russia
France
United States
18
Feelings that unite people of the same language, history, and tradition can be defined as
Social Darwinism
Self-Strengthening
Bushido
Nationalism
19
What was the reform program launched by the Japanese leadership in the late 19th century?
The fall of the Tokugawa and restoration of the emperor
A dramatic transformation of the social structure of Japan
The rejection of the West in favor of Chinese models
The isolation of Japan from the rest of the world
20
What did the Atlantic revolutions have in common?
A common political vocabulary
A unified opposition to slavery
Causes triggered by by similar curcumstances
The same outcome
21
In industrialized countries feminist movements of the early 20th century tended to focus on
equal employment opportunities
abortion rights
child care issues
the right to vote
22
What was the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman Leaders in the 19th century?
To confirm the fundamentals of Islam
To clarify religious principles of a renewed Muslim state
to strengthen the Janissaries and more freedom to the Ulama
To establish a strong econ, social, and legal foundation
23
In the nineteenth century, nationalism in Europe fueled
the collapse of European overseas empires
the abolition of the slave trade
a competitive drive for colonies in Asia and Africa
the feminist movement
24
Which of the following was a target for attack in the new nationalism that emerged in China?
Western science and technology
Western Political practices
Educated Chinese
The Qing Dynasty
25
which of the following represents the imperialist actions of a country outside of Europe?
Japans takeover of Taiwan and Korea
Australia's expansion into New Zealand
U.S. participation in the partitioning of Africa
Mexico's northward expansion into Canada
26
During the 19th century, many European colonies became independent in
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southwest Asia
Latin America
Southeast Asia
27
Who played a greater role in industrial development in Russia, as opposed to the U.S.?
the state
political parites
trade unions
serfs
28
Which of the following is made the cause of abolition widely acceptable in the 19th century?
Slavery was a form of serfdom
Slavery mad West Africa wealthy and Europe poor
Slavery hindered socialism
Slavery was not necessary for economic progress
29
Which group benefited the most from the Industrial Revolution in 19th century Britain?
Working class
Aristocracy
Women
Middle class
30
Which of the following is the most significant cause of rural to urban migration?
the end of the slave trade
the agricultural revolution
Internal conflicts like the Taiping Rebellion
the Industrial Revolution
31
What made global migration an appealing option for many Europeans during the 19th century?
commitment to revolution
search for a utopian society
appeal of socialist ideas
Demand for labor overseas
32
Why was Britain the first to Industrialize?
They had an abundant supply of resources like coal
not enough workers forced Britain to make technology changes
British monarchs had absolute power to run the economy
They didn't industrialize first
33
What is a reason why the Spanish Am. revolutions took longer and were more difficult then N. Am
Stability of Royal government in Spain
Language barriers
greater wealth in Spain than in Britain
Divisions of class, race and regions in Spanish Am.
34
In the "Jamaica Letter," Simon Bolivar's reference to "the rights of humanity" included
those of Spanish descent born in Latin America
women
people of mixed race
slaves
35
Which market held the greatest attraction for European powers in the 19th century?
United States
Africa
China
Latin America
36
Which of the following was an anti-foreign movement that erupted in northern China in 1900?
The Taiping Rebellion
The Hundred Days of Reform
The self-strengthening movement
The Boxer Rebellion
37
In 19th century European interest in expanding overseas markets was driven by a desire to
attract immigrants to Europe
Spread capitalism and democracy
jump-start its industrialization
sell manufactured goods
38
Which of the following is an example of resistance to colonial rule in the 19th century?
Scientific Racism
the Taiping Rebellion
the Indian Rebellion
Apartheid
39
The chief beneficiaries of ALL but one of the Atlantic Revolutions were
slaves
white men without property
propertied white men of middle class
women
40
All of the following are necessary for industrialization except
strong labor unions
supply of capital
ample supply of workers
access to natural resources
41
Which of the following developments in the West Hem. was a result of the French Revolution?
British conquest of Quebec
Colonization of Brazil
Expansion of slave trade in Americas
Slave rebellion in Haiti
42
What was the only country outside of Europe and N. Am. to successfully launch its own Ind Rev?
Ottoman Empire
Korea
Japan
China
43
The wars of independence in Latin America in the early 19th century resulted in which of the fo
Rapid industrialization in the region
Few changes in social structures
Gender equality
Racial equality
44
How did colonial rule alter ways of working in Africa and Asia in the 19th century?
More people engaged in blacksmithing and tanning
Fewer people sold what they produced for a cash income
Fewer people worked for wages
More people worked on public projects for free
45
What did Karl Marx claim would happen after the collapse of capitalism?
a society run by captains of industry
a state made up of middle class
A totalitarian State
a society without classes and conflict
46
The first industry to industrialize in Great Britain was
Steel
Textiles
Rubber
Electricity
47
Industrial capitalists depended on the economic system developed by
Karl Marx
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Adam Smith
48
Which of the following represents the influence of nationalism in the 19th century?
The political unification of Germany and Italy
The extension of the vote to women in New Zealand
The creation of the United States of Latin America
the end of feudalism
49
Which of the following countries did NOT compete for colonial empires in Africa
United States
France
Belgium
Germany
50
Which of the following accompanied industrialization wherever it occurred in the world?
Westernization
Urbanization
Revolution
Nationalism