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AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment
AP Euro Unit 4 Enlightenment
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Quiz for #APEuro Unit 4
Flashcards
70 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
70
Answers
1
What was the only 18th century French and GB conflict that started in the New Wordl
The Seven Years’ War
Queen Anne’s War
The War of Spanish Succession
War of Jenkin’s Ear
2
Which family took over the Spanish thrown after the War of Spanish Succession
Hapsburgs
Orleans
Bourbons
Stuarts
3
questioning attitude or doubt towards one or more items
Rationalism
Skepticism
Laissez faire
Humanism
4
A belief in a rational God who create a universe that ran on mechanical rules.
Heliocentrism
Romanticism
Rationalism
Deism
5
French noble/wealthy women helped to promote the Enlightenment by
Supporting Philosopher by hosting Salons
The were exclude from the Enlightenment
Publishing books
Public speaking engagments
6
Most influential Romantic philosopher
Newton
Locke
Kant
Voltaire
7
The father of Empiricism
Newton
Bacon
Descartes
Kepler
8
Period from roughly 1450-1850 when world temps drops and glaciers expanded.
The Little Freeze
The Little Ice Age
Cenoziac age
The Cold Period
9
All of the following were English Romantic writers EXCEPT
David Hume
William Wordsworth
Sir Walter Scott
Lord Byron
10
Invented in 1765 by James Hargreaves it allowed one person to spin 16 spindles of thread.
The water Spindle
Water frame
Water Powered Loom
Spinning Jenny
11
Medieval "Science" concerned with transforming lead into gold. Precursor to modern Chem.
Astronomy
Alabaster
Astrology
Alchemy
12
What is another name for the transatlantic slave trade?
Atlantic World Trade
Triangle Trade
Mercantalism
Peculiar Institution
13
Books and newspapers increased importance during the enlightenment
salon
popular culture
age of reason
print culture
14
English landlord who conducted farming experiments. Also a band from the 1960s
Jethro Tull
Phinnius Gage
Josiah Wedgewood
James Watt
15
Laws that required serfs to provide service to lords
British Game Laws
Taille
Robot
Signeour
16
Movement in German lit. Led to Romantic period.
Empiricism
Rationalism
Sturm und Drang
German Materialism
17
Put under house arrest by the church after he proved heliocentrism using the telescope
Newton
Galileo
Kepler
Coprenicus
18
Which of the following changes/institutions help England Industrialize?
All of these
Commercialization of Agriculture
Insurance
Bank of England
19
In the 17th century one way to control women was through
Laws requiring women to work in churches
Sending girls to school
Cult of domesticity
Witch hunts
20
The movement to fence lands, at the expense of poor peasants who relied on common fields
Tragedy of the Commons
Game Laws
Enclosure Movement
Barbwire Movement
21
Which agriculture product boosted the "need" for slaves in the 16th century
Potatos
Corn
Cotton
Sugar
22
Women who assisted other women in child birth.. It is profession.
nurse
birther
midwife
doctor
23
In the Old Regime the tax that nobles were technically liable for payment of
vingtieme
corvees
hobereauz
taille
24
Who translated Newton's
Principia
into French?
Madam Pomfrey
Emile du Chatelet
Margaret Cavendish
Mary Wollstonecraft
25
Who is John Wesley?
Founder of Anglican Church
Founder of Methodist Church
British Pirate of the Carribbean
Founder of Capitalist System
26
All of the following are Baroque artists EXCEPT
Caravaggio
Handel
Bach
Beethoven
27
Author of Of Crime and Punishment. He attacked both torture and capital punishment.
Cesare Beccaria
Voltaire
Denis Diderot
John Locke
28
The Treaty of Paris end which war
The American Revolution
The War of Austrian Succession
The Seven Years' War
Queen Anne's War
29
Romantic Musician
Bach
Jagger
Beethoven
Handel
30
Life, Liberty, and Property
Social Contract
Tabula Rasa
Divine right
Natural Rights
31
Kant’s Idea that you should act in the way that you want all other rational people to act is
Empericism
The golden rule
Rationalism
Categorical imperative
32
Using observation to construct scientific theory.
Deduction
Empiricism
Geocentrism
Heliocentrism
33
Woman who challenged Rousseau's ideas about women.
Madam Pomfrey
Margret Cavendish
Mary Wollstonecraft
Emile du chatelet
34
A reaction to the Enlightenmeant was
Religious revivial
Neo-gothicism
The romantic movement
All of these
35
War that cost France it's New World Empire.
Queen Anne's War
The Seven Years' War
The American Revolution
The War of Spanish Succession
36
Only Nobles were allowed to hunt wild animals or catch fish.
Taillie
British Game Laws
Tragedy of the Commons
Enclosure movement
37
Scottish philosophe who criticized the church because it was not rational.
David Hume
Thomas Hobbs
John Knox
John Locke
38
The exchange of goods between the New and Old Worlds after 1492.
The Black Death
Colombian Exchange
American Exchange
European Exchange
39
Man that personified the Enlgihtenment who said “Crush the Infamous thing”
Rousseau
Locke
Voltaire
Hobbes
40
Distinct cultural districts in cities.
Suburbs
Ghettos
Ethnic "towns"
Slums
41
Who was the most scientifically informed woman of 17th England?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Margaret Cavendish
Emile de Chatelet
Madam Pomfrey
42
The Treaty of Utrecht ended which war
Queen Anne's War
The American Revolution
The Seven Years' War
The War of Spanish Sucession
43
Alliances in 18th century wars in Europe were usually to
expand mercantilism policies
avenge some slight; like the taking of an ear
gain more territory
maintain the balance of power
44
French mathematician and scientists who is a symbol of resistance to the scientific revolution
Blaise Pascal
Rousseau
Newton
Voltaire
45
Belief that the sun is the center of the solar system.
lunarcentism
astrology
geocentrism
heliocentrism
46
Father of the deductive method
Newton
Bacon
Descartes
Galileo
47
Diderot is famous for writing
Leviathan
Crimes and Punishment
The Spirit of the Laws
The Encyclopedia
48
All of the following were Enlightened Absolutists EXCEPT
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
William of Orange
Fredrick the Great
49
Laws that regulated dress code in social classes. Example: only royals can wear purple
Sumptuary Laws
Taille
Vingtieme
Hobereaux
50
A rise in the price of goods and services
Mercantalism
Captialism
Deflation
Inflation
51
English doc. who was the 1st to recognize the full circulation of blood in humans.
William Harvey
Newton
Claudia Galen
Thomas Hobbes
52
The war that bankrupted France and help lead to the French Revolution.
The American Revolution
Queen Anne's War
The Seven Years' War
The War of Spanish Succession
53
System that puts the earth at the center of the solar system.
Heliocentric
Copernicus System
Ptolemaic System
Newtonian Physics
54
Art of the catholic reformation and absolutism; expressed kings/nobles power and wealth.
Enlightenment Art
Romantic Art
Cubism
Baroque art
55
The Enlightenment agreement of the governed with those that govern them is called,
Categorical imperative
Social contract
The golden rule
Divine Right
56
Land grant by Spanish crown to colonist that including the labor of Indians.
Hacienda
Pennisular
Encomienda
Eucharist
57
Who wrote Wealth of Nations
Adam Smith
Voltaire
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
58
A contract with Spain for furnishing African slaves for the Spanish dominions in America.
Encomeinda
Triangle Trade
Assiento
Treaty of Utrech
59
How was slavery in America different?
Slavery was based on being from Africa
Slave worked for masters
Only non-Christians could be slaves
Childern could not be slaves
60
The beleif that there is no God.
Predestination
Atheism
Deism
Materalism
61
All of the following were "revolutions" between 1550-1815 except
Womens'
Industrial
Agricultural
Scientific
62
Political thinker. He wrote The Leviathan. Thought life as Nasty brutish and short.
Voltaire
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
63
Manufacturing activities that take place in one’s home
Cottage industry
Home industry
Agricultural revolution
Industrial revoultion
64
Merchants loan materials to workers, who processed them at home and return finished products
Putting Out System
Family Economy
Industrial Revolution
Guild System
65
Tool that changed the way farmers planted crops
Spinning Jenny
Reaper
Seed drill
Water frame
66
War started because Spain enforced its Navigation acts.
The Seven Years’ war
War of Jenkin’s ear
The War of Austrian seccession
The American Revolution
67
Beliefs based on reason and knowledge
Materialism
Descartism
Empericism
Rationalism
68
Which agricultural product in Jamestown led to the development of Slavery in the 13 colonies?
Sugar
Tobacco
Cotton
Corn
69
Danish astronomer who hired Kepler.
Galileo Galilei
Copernicus
Michel de Montaigne
Tycho Brahe
70
Who thought humans were born Tabula Rasa?
Locke
Voltaire
Hobbes
Kant