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Mid-Week Review SY0-601 22 Sept 2022 Flashcards | StudBud
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Mid-Week Review SY0-601 22 Sept 2022
Mid-Week Review SY0-601 22 Sept 2022
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1
Which of the following protects an enterprise based only on source and destination addresses?
Packet Filtering firewall
Stateful firewall
Web Application Firewall
Stateless firewall
2
Which of the following attacks attempts to crack passwords?
ARP Poisoning
DNS Poisoning
Dictionary
XSRF
3
Which of the following is the best defense against man in the middle attacks?
Disable SSID Broadcast
Strong Encryption
ACLs
Firewalls
4
Which of the following requires an update to the baseline after installing new software on a machine?
Behaviorbased NIDS
Behavior-based NIPS
Anomaly-based NIDS
Behaviorbased HIDS
5
A NIPS needs daily downloads to ensure the definition files are effective . What typ of NIPS?
Heuristic based
Signature based
Anomaly based
Functional based
6
This exploits the troubleshooting and developer hooks (that often circumvented normal authentication) left in a system?
Backdoor attack
Reardoor attack
Side Channel attack
Window Attack
7
A security administrator purchased a/an ________________ in order to protect against known attacks.
Anomaly based Network Intrusion Prevention System
Signature-based Host Intrusion Prevention System
Signaturebased Network Instrusion Prevention System
Anomaly based host Intrusion prevention SYstem
8
What type of social engineering attack involves going through the trash looking for notes on paper?
Trashcan diving
Dumpster diving
Probing
Recycling
9
Select the type of network supported by command and control functions.
Botnets
DMZ
LAN
zombie
10
What events trigger alarms but are not really incidents?
False negatives
False positives
True positives
True negatives
11
The penetration test method that gives the tester limited documentation regarding the software application under test?
Grey box
Black box
Blue box
White box
12
What are the three types of cloud computing implementation?
Paas, Iaas, SaaS
PaaS, SaaS, NaaS
Paas, SssS, HaaS
PaaS, SaaS, AaaS
13
What is unsolicited and unwanted email known as?
Spit
Spum
Spim
Spam
14
To preserve evidence for later use in court, which of the following needs to be documented?
Chain of Trust
Chain of Possession
Chain of Custody
Chain of Evidence
15
Which of the following can be deterred by increasing the keyspace and complexity of a password?
Brute Force
Spoofing
WEP
Hash attack
16
On a Unix system, what is the name of the account that would give a hacker complete access?
privileged account
admin account
super user account
root account
17
Which of the following portions of a company's network is between the Internet and an internal network?
VPN
Demilitarized zone (DMZ)
LAN
WAN
18
When I try to reach the company server I am directed to a random blogging site. What is likely happening?
Phishing
Spoofing
ARP Poisoning
DNS poisoning
19
Where is the MOST appropriate place to host a publicly accessible server?
Internet
Datacenter
DMZ
LAN
20
This occurs when a string of data is sent to a buffer that is larger than the buffer was designed to handle?
Buffer Overflow
CSRF
XSS
SQL Injection
21
What is the port number for Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)?
110
25
143
123
22
This attack forced systems loaded with the latest patches to malfunction with several random reboots?
Patch attack
Reboot attack
Birthday attack
Zero day attack
23
What is it known as when you combine phishing with Voice over IP (VoIP)?
Telephishing
VoIPing
Whaling
Vishing
24
What type of IDS system uses a learning algorithm to analyze the traffic passing through the network?
Abnormality
A heuristic system
Functional
Signature
25
Choose the most appropriate definition for a demilitarized zone.
Internet
Extranet
Intranet
Public facing part of a Network
26
What do intruders use most often to gain unauthorized access to a system?
Brute Force
Reconnaissance
Social engineering
Bluesnarfing
27
What is the purpose of maintaining chain of custody after a company experiences a major security incident?
Preserve and maintain evidence availability
Preserve and maintain evidence integrity
Preserve and maintain evidence accountability
Preserve and maintain evidence confidentiality
28
A security breach tha results in the lack of legitimate use of that system?
DoS
Malware
Trojan
CSRF
29
What is typically used to conceal the nature of a social engineering attack?
Logos
Copyright
Trademarks
Believable Language
30
Which of the following is the most effective defense against a social engineering attack?
Hardening
Patching
Training and awareness
Vulnerability assessment
31
Someone actively captures and manipulates packets as they are passing through your network?
Spoofing
XSS
Pass the Hash
Man in the Middle
32
Which is the MOST effective way for an administrator to determine what security holes reside on a network?
vulnerability assessment
Business Continuity Plan
hardening
Disaster Recovery Plan
33
What is the port number for Telnet?
23
24
25
26
34
Select the best option to create a network within a network.
WAN
PAN
LAN
VLAN
35
What type of malware is almost impossible to find and obtains access to the kernel of the OS?
Worm
Trojan Horse
Rootkit
Rogueware
36
Another name for a zombie is
drone
zombie
bot
37
What term is used for the process of collection, analysis and preservation of evidence?
First Responder
Chain of Trust
Incident Identification
Chain of Custody
38
Select the best definition of a network intrusion prevention system.
Identify and prevent network based intrusions or unwanted network traffic
Identify host based intrusions or unwanted network traffic
Identify and prevent host based intrusions or unwanted network traffic
Identify network based intrusions or unwanted network traffic
39
What type of virus will change code in order to avoid detection?
Armored
Companion
Macro
Polymorphic
40
In which of the following attacks does the attacker pretend to be a legitimate user?
Trojan
Spoofing
DoS
Bluejacking
41
Select a technique that could be used to identify misconfigurations throughout the corporate network.
Vulnerability scanning
Disaster Recovery lan
Business Continuity Plan
Business Impacy Analysis
42
An intrusion has been detected on a company's network from the Internet. What should be checked FIRST?
IDS rules
OS patches
File hashes
Firewall logs
43
Which type of threat is a simple packet filtering firewall effective at protecting?
ISMP Scan
Syn Scan
Port scan
UDP Scan
44
Which of the following is the primary method of performing network hardening?
Disable unnecessary ports and services
Install Anti-Malware
Update firmware
Update Operation System
45
An admin is interested in reviewing logs from one of his databases. Which log file might he look at?
SQL Logs
Windows Logs
Application
SNMP Logs
46
Which tool is NOT considered a security monitoring tool?
NBAD
SCAP
VPN
SIEM
47
IPv4, while widely used, has limitations. What is it being replaced with?
IPvNG
IPv6
ICMP
IPv5
48
Select the device that actively protects an entire network from an instrusion.
HIPS
HIDS
NIDS
NIPS
49
What tool allows you,to determine the type, source and flags of a packet traversing your network
Penetration Testing
Vulnerability Analysis
Protocol analyzers
Security Assessment
50
What are the four most common security zones you will likely encounter?
Internet, intranet, extranet and DMZ
Internet, intranet, distribution Layer and DMZ
Internet, access, distribution, core
Internet, Intranet, access layer and DMZ
51
Select a solution that will reduce unwanted junk mail on your enterprise email server.
MAC filters
Spam filters
Context Filters
IP filters
52
Which logs can be searched for IP addresses or domain names to ifind pc's that are talking with suspicious sites?
HTTP Logs
DNS Event Logs
Application Logs
Windows Event Logs
53
I click a link that goes to a rogue server intended to collect usernames and passwords. What type of attack is this?
Evil Twin
Bluesnarking
Phishing
ARP Poisoning
54
A switch populates its CAM table with what?
MAC Addresses
ARP Addresses
IP Addresses
IPSec Addresses
55
What component of an IDS collects data from the data source and passes it to the analyzer for analysis?
Manager
Sensor
Analyzer
Operator
56
Which service could be used to host an extranet application for a company?
Platform as a Service,
Software as a Service
Application as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service
57
What type of malware are software programs that have the ability to hide certain things from the operating system?
Viruses
Trojans
Rootkits
Worms
58
______ is a tool that can be used to identify a weakness within various applications without exploiting that weakness?
Vulnerability scan
Traceroute
Banner grabbing
Penetration test
59
What type of program could be triggered to delete system logs every five days or whenever a backup is performed?
Session Hi-jacking
Evil Twins
Spoofing
Logic Bomb
60
Phishing or spear phishing, but for big users instead of lower-access individuals, is known as:
Water Hole Attack
Whaling
C-Phishing
Tailgating
61
What procedure will assist a security administrator in the identification of Advanced Persistent Threats (APT)?
Greylisting
Host software baselining
Whitelisting
Blacklisting
62
What are the port numbers for FTP?
24 & 25
26 & 27
22 & 23
20 & 21
63
How can an attacker determine what network services are enabled on a target system?
Performing a Trace Route against the Target system
Running an OS scan against the target system
Performing a Ping Sweep against the target system
Running a port scan against the target system
64
What type of filtering is based on the physical ID of each workstation?
MAC filtering
Port filtering
Protocol filtering
IP filtering
65
This attachments provide the greatest threat and should be filtered from e-mails to minimize the danger of viruses?
docx
pdf
txt
exe
66
Cracks passwords if the user uses simple and meaningful things such as pet names or birthdays for their passwords?
DoS
Man-in-the-Middle
Dictionary
DNS Poisoning
67
This application that appears to perform a useful function but instead contains some sort of malicious code called?
Trojan Horse
Virus
Worm
XSRF
68
Select the most effective option to protect end user laptops and PCs from zero day attacks.
Host based firewall using behavioral detection
Host based firewall using signature detection
Network based firewall using behavioral detection
Network based firewall using signature detection