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Chemistry 1
Chemistry 1
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1
What is the pH of pure distilled water?
7
0
5
14
2
The process where a substance gains an electron, and oxygen is released
Reduction
Electronization
Oxygenation
Radiation
3
Two (or more) compounds blended PHYSICALLY are called
a mixture
a suspension
a solution
an emulsion
4
When positive and negative ions join, they are held together by a(n)
compound
ionic bond
covalent bond
oxidation-reduction bond
5
Which basic body material is used to construct and renew itself?
lipids
saccharides
carbohydrates
proteins
6
The science that deals with living matter (or once was alive)
anatomy
biochemistry
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
7
A positively charged substance able to release a hydrogen atom is called a(n)
alkaline
pH
Acid
base
8
Which statement about
carbohydrates
is false?
they store energy in the body
they include simple sugars
their molecules contain hydrogen & nitrogen
They play a key role in metabolism
9
A change that creates a new substance with different characteristics from the original one:
physical change
chemical structure
chemical change
phase change
10
There are 6 main amino acids
False
True
11
A product packaged under pressure is a (an)
stick
gel
ointment
aerosol
12
The ability to do work to effect change is called
Radiation
Matter
Transformation
Energy
13
Electrons have a negative charge
True
False
14
Atoms -basic units of matter-cant be broken down into anything smaller by chemical reaction
False
True
15
Basic units of matter that can not be made any smaller by chemical reactions are called
atoms
elements
electrons
neutrons
16
Carbohydrates store energy and play a key role in ______________
your aura
brain activity
metabolism
digestion
17
A change in the physical form of a substance, without creating a new one is called
chemical change
physical change
solid change
organic change
18
Protons have a _____ charge
neutral
+
-
19
Which term describes a positively charged substance able to release a hydrogen ion?
base
acid
alkaline
pH scale
20
A pH of 6 is 100 times stronger than a 7
False
True
21
The unifying concept that's used to organize the elements & their similarities is the
Reduction
Atomic number
Periodic Table
Periodic Law
22
Which of the following statements about amino acids is false?
They dissolve and break down large molecules
They consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen
There are 22 common amino acids
They join in chains to form proteins
23
The SMALLEST COMPLETE UNIT of an element
proton
atom
neutron
electron
24
Solvents that easily mix together are called:
emulsions
immiscible
miscible
suspensions
25
All of the following statements about solutions are true EXCEPT:
cosmetic products tend to use water as the solvent
the dissolved part is called the solute
organic substances are not soluble in water
the solid part is called the solvent
26
Another word for base
Alkaline
Acid
27
When salt (solute) will no longer dissolve in water (universal solvent) you have reached the
saturation point
maximum suspension level
end of your patience with chemistry!
dispersion ratio
28
The condition under which a solute will no longer dissolve evenly in the solvent is the:
suspension
homogeneous dispersion
saturation point
miscible solvent
29
The scientific study of physical and chemical changes affecting matter is called
chemical analysis
biology
cosmetic regulations
chemistry
30
The smallest complete units of an element are
atoms
neutrons
protons
electrons
31
Carbohydrates contain Hydrogen, Carbon, and Nitrogen
False
True
32
Two or more compounds blended physically are called a
suspension
mixture
solution
emulsion
33
Type of matter with definite weight, but indefinite volume and shape.
gas
compounds
solids
liquids
34
Sebum, sweat, minerals, moisture and lipids combine to form a protective barrier called
a base
the acid mantle
the dermis
ionization
35
Organic chemistry is the study of the elements (except for carbon)
True
False
36
What is another term for a base product ?
acid
hydrogen
alkaline
logarithmic
37
The part of an atom with NO electrical charge
electron
neutron
proton
orbiting shell
38
All of the following statements are true about liquids EXCEPT:
they have a definite weight
they assume shape of container they are poured into
the have definite volume
they have a definite shape
39
A mixture of two (or more) compounds that are evenly dispersed
suspension
solution
powder
gel
40
The chemical behavior of an atom depends on
# of electrons in the inner shell
# of electrons in the outer shell
# of neutrons
# of protons
41
Which product type is forced together by mixing ingredients at high temps or by agitation?
Aerosol
Suspension
Saturation
Emulsion
42
An even dispersion of a solid substance in a liquid base (like a foundation)
stick
powder
solution
suspension
43
A Free Electron can move freely
true
false
44
The study of Chemical Reactions -growth/breathing that occur within a living organism is called
anatomy
inorganic chemistry
biochemistry
organic chemistry
45
What is created when 2 different elements combine?
compound
molecule
atom
element
46
Which of the following is NOT a major biochemical compound group of the body?
Acid Mantle
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
47
Anything that occupies space is called
chemistry
combustion
matter
energy
48
What is it called when Hydrogen joins with Oxygen to form water?
oxidation
chemical change
reduction
physical change
49
The study of chemical reactions that occur within a living organism is called
inorganic chemistry
anatomy
biochemistry
organic chemistry
50
When two atoms share electrons - the bond is
free electron
ionic
covalent
free radical
51
A simple carb unit is called a
polymer
monomer
saccharide
disaccharide
52
Which type of chemistry deals with non-living matter and does not contain carbon?
solid
inorganic
organic
physical
53
What substance (also known as a binder) is compatible with water and oil?
fatty acid
emulsifier
mayonnaise
surfactant
54
A hard low- level water (anhydrous) product that is rubbed onto the skin is called
emulsion
powder
stick
aerosol
55
Which statement about compounds is false?
They are formed by uniting 2 atoms
More than 4 million have been identified
They are formed by uniting 2 different elements
They have unique physical and chemical properties
56
What type of atoms have evenly paired electrons in the outermost orbit shell?
unstable atoms
stable atoms
compound atoms
molecules
57
What measurement tells you if a product is acidic or alkaline?
it's pH
oxygenation
saturation point
acidity