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Macromolecules/Cells Flashcards | StudBud
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Macromolecules/Cells
Macromolecules/Cells
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Answers
1
What are the building blocks of proteins?
Triglycerides
Nucleic Acids
Amino Acids
Monosaccharieds
2
What is the function of vacuoles?
Rids the cell of waste
Controls what enters and exits the cell
Stores food and water
Stores genetic information
3
What is the function of lysosomes?
To store food and water
To control what enters and exits the cell
To move proteins around the cell
To rid the cell of waste
4
A cell that has a nucleus, a cell wall, but missing chloroplast would be a
a plant cell
a bacterial cell
a fungal cell
An animal cell
5
What is the main function of nucleic acids?
Builds tissue
Long term energy storage
Speeds up chemical reactions
Stores genetic information
6
Who developed a 1 lens microscope and discovered protists swimming in water?
Charles Darwin
Robert Hooke
Gregor Mendel
Anton van Leewenhoek
7
Where in the cell would chromosomes be found?
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleolus
mitochondria
nucleus
8
If no cytoplasm or ribosomes are present, the object in question must be a
an animal
bacteria
virus
a plant
9
The cell theory states that all living things must be composed of cells.
True
False
10
A cell has a nucleus but not a cell wall, it must be a
fungal cell
animal cell
plant cell
bacterial cell
11
Which of the following sugars make up the cell wall of a plant?
Cellulose
Lactose
Sucrose
Chitin
12
Which cell organelle makes proteins?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Golgi body
13
What is the function of a cell wall?
To add structure and support
To control what enters and exits the cell
To move proteins within the cell
To store food and water
14
Which of the following kingdoms is NOT made of eukaryotic cells?
Protista
Fungi
Animalia
Eubacteria
15
What is the number one job of a cell?
To build an organism
To build lipids
To make proteins
To make carbohydrates
16
Which of the following is NOT found in animal cells but would be located in plant cells?
vacuole
cell membrane
chloroplasts
mitochondria
17
Which of the following sugars make up the cell wall of a fungal cell?
Cellulose
Lactose
Chitin
Sucrose
18
A cell that does not have a nuclues must be a
an animal cell
A fungal cell
a virus
a bacterial cell
19
Which of the following organelles modifies and ships proteins out of the cell?
Ribosomes
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuoles
20
What are chromosomes composed of?
Nucleic Acids
Lipids
Monosaccharides
Proteins
21
What do you form when you combine two monosaccharides?
Polysaccharides
Nucleic Acids
Disaccharides
Monosaccharides
22
Which of the following is not a carbohydrate?
Cellulose
Sucrose
Adenosine Triphosphate
Starch
23
The cell theory states macromolecules are the building blocks of cells.
True
False
24
What are the monomers for lipids?
Amino acids
Monosaccharides
Triglycerides
Nucleic Acids
25
Which of the following macromolecules functions as a long term energy source?
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
lipids
proteins
26
Which organelle causes plants to be green?
Chloroplasts
Large vacuole
Ribosomes
Cell wall
27
The cell theory states that cells can only come from preexisting cells.
True
False
28
Which of the following is not a function of proteins?
Enzymes- speeds up chemical reactions
Builds tissues such as muscle and skin
Stores genetic information
Energy source
29
Which of the following organelles moves proteins around in the cell?
Golgi body
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes
Vacuole
30
Who named cells?
Robert Hooke
Gregor Mendel
Anton Van Leewenhoek
Charles Darwin
31
What is the function of the mitochondria?
It ships proteins outside of the cell
It supplies the cell with energy
It controls what enters and exits the cell
It is the site of photosynthesis
32
Which of the following is not a nucleic acid?
DNA
Cellulose
ATP
RNA
33
Which cell organelle makes ribosomes?
Golgi body
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
34
Which of the following is a monomer for building carbohydrates?
triglycerides
nucleotides
amino acids
monosachharides
35
What must either be added or removed as macromolecules are built or broken apart?
monosaccharides
disaccharides
milk
water
36
What gives plant cells a more definite rectangular shape in comparison to animal cells?
chloroplasts
Large vacuole
Cell membrane
Cell wall
37
Which of the following is also known commonly as table sugar?
Lactose
Glucose
Cellulose
Sucrose
38
More than two monosaccharides combine to form a...
Protein
Polysaccharide
Monsaccharide
Disaccharide
