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Developmental Psych
Developmental Psych
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#Development From the womb to the tomb #Piaget #Erikson #Kohlberg
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1
Navin thought all nurses were female, until a middle-aged male nurse took care of him this is
habituation
attachment
accommodation
assimilation
2
Lorenz found shortly after a gosling is born, it tends to follow first large moving object it sees
imprinting
attachment
scaffolding
object permanence
3
Preschoolers often have trouble buttoning shirts due to less-developed
fine motor skills
balance
gross motor skills
visual acuity
4
Preschool children who can empathize w/classmates who are feeling sad have developed...
sense of integrity
a theory of mind
concept of conservation
conventional morality
5
Compared w/the production of egg cells, sperm cell production
involves differentiation to fuse with the egg
begins later in life
begins earlier in life
begins shortly after conception
6
Many young children w/divorced or unmarried parents have deprived parental care at risk of
insecure attachments
infantile amnesia
egocentrism
stranger anxiety
7
Diana Baumrind states that this parenting style MOST closely associates w/development of self-reliance & confidence
authoritarian
authoritative
neglectful
permissive
8
7yr old Maria helps mom wash the dishes, 9yr old Brian helps dad with yard work this is an example of
gender-role development
classical conditioning of sex-roles
identity diffusion
evolutionary
9
Of the following cognitive milestones, which ability tends to be acquired last?
use of schemas
hypothetical thinking
object permanence
telegraphic speech
10
Teens impulsivity results from a delay in development from this part of the brain
occipital lobes
frontal lobes
parietal lobes
temporal lobes
11
Difficult babies with an intense & highly reactive temperament tend to be
introverted and depressed
fearless and assertive
irritable and unpredictable
intelligent and imaginative
12
3 year olds can't recall a fire evacuation event when they were 10 because of
infantile amnesia
fluid intelligence
crystallized intelligence
habituation
13
Securely attached people exhibit less
object permanence
habituation
fear of failure
authoritative parenting
14
Which of the following would NOT be considered a teratogen?
lead products
artificial sweetners
heroin
alcohol
15
Process by which birds form attachments during a critical period early in life is
assimilation
accommodation
conservation
imprinting
16
Which psychologist noted that children talking to themselves enables them to control behaviors?
Harry Harlow
Lev Vygotsky
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
17
Individuals with incomplete or unusual combinations of male & female physical features
transsexual
intersex
bisexual
asexual
18
People experience rapid physical growth & sexual maturation during
late childhood
puberty
preoperational stage
late adolescence
19
1 yr old Teddy is not overly fearful of strangers but clearly prefers being held by his mommy
secure attachment
insecure attachment
habituation
ambivalent attachment
20
Dev. Psychologists study physical, cognitive, & changes throughout human life cycle
cross-sectional
longitudinal
genetic
social
21
All of the following are stages of Piaget's cognitive development EXCEPT
Sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
preconventional
22
According to Piaget, schemas are
conceptual frameworks for understanding experiences
moral ideas children use to understand right & wrong
children's ways of coming to terms w/their sexuality
fixed sequences of cognitive developmental stages
23
Piaget states egocentrism is to conservation as
preoperational; sensorimotor
preoperational; concrete operational
concrete operational; formal operational
sensorimotor; preoperational
24
Brain neural networks of 3-6 year olds are sprouting more rapidly in the
frontal lobes
limbic system
cerebellum
hypothalamus
25
This researcher emphasized the social learning theory, especially in regards to gender roles
Albert Bandura
Elizabeth Kubler Ross
Erik Erikson
Jean Piaget
26
Parents who are demanding & yet sensitively responsive to their children are said to be
permissive
authoritative
authoritarian
conservative
27
Researchers want to study effects of teratogens. They should conduct
an experiment using pregnant rats
correlational research
an experiment on adolescent rats
an experiment using pregnant humans
28
Which refers to the debate about relative contribution of genetic inheritance & experiences?
attachment-imprinting
stability-change
continuity-stages
nature-nurture
29
If a child can use words & language but cannot reason with logic they are in what stage?
preoperational
sensorimotor
postconventional
concrete operational
30
Twin studies suggest that emotional instability is influenced by
Estrogen
Genetic predispositions
Y chromosome
Testosterone
31
A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender
role
schema
type
identity
32
2 yr old Anna perceives her parents as cold & rejecting. This is indicative of
secure attachment
habituation
insecure attachment
accommodation
33
Piaget states a child can represent things w/words & images but can't reason with logic during
concrete operational stage
preoperational stage
formal operational stage
sensorimotor stage
34
Symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) most likely include
brain abnormalities
autism
attachment issues
visual impairments
35
Erikson states you develop this part of who you are from your group memberships
social self
self esteem
social identity
self concept
36
Acquiring a sense of object permanence is MOST closely associated with development of
egocentrism
self-awareness
conservation
stranger anxiety
37
Heredity MOST clearly predisposes individual differences in
temperament
attachment
gender typing
sexual orientation
38
When Joan touched her baby's cheek his head turned to the side & he opened his mouth an ex. of
rooting reflex
babinski effect
moro reflex
grasping reflex
39
Identical twins typically begin walking on the same day, this best illustrates importance of
genes
responsive parenting
habituation
secure attachment
40
Generally speaking, heritability is the extent to which
differences among people due to cultural heritage
individual's specific traits due to genes or environment
differences among people due to environment
differences among people accounted for by genes
41
The heart begins to beat during what period of development?
fetal stage
conceptual stage
embryonic stage
zygotic stage
42
Egocentrism of preschoolers is MOST strongly emphasized by
Piaget's cognitive development theory
Harlow's attachment theory
Kolhlberg's moral development theory
Erikson's psychosocial development theory
43
A secure base & safe have when infants are distressed has greatest effect on develoment
attachment
temperament
maturation
critical period
44
In comparison to parental influence, peer influence is
more likely to affect child's educational success
less likely to influence whether a toddler will reject food
more likely affect a child's English lang accent
less likely to affect whether a teen smokes
45
Piaget studied how children think, know, & remember. These abilities are...
cognition
identity
maturation
attachment
46
The first stage of prenatal development is..
embryo
zygote
fetus
sperm
47
Recognizing facial expressions of a happy smile v. self-satisfied smirk is difficult for
infantile amnesia people
fluid intelligence people
autism spectrum disorder people
crystallized intelligence people
48
18 month old Julian follows his mom around the house, clinging tightly to her he illustrates
object permanence
imprinting
stranger anxiety
attachment behavior