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Ch. 3 Mesopotamia Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 3 Mesopotamia
Ch. 3 Mesopotamia
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Mesopotamia
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
A picture symbol is called a
pictograph
letter
cuneiform
alphabet
2
What Biblical story is also told in Sumerian writings such as the
Epic of Gilgamesh?
Jonah and the Great Fish
Hebrew children and the fiery furnance
The life of King Nebuchadnezzar
The Great Flood
3
In ancient Sumer, _____________ were hired to write down records for gov. officials and traders
monarchs
priests
epics
scribes
4
In Mesopotamia, a people called the Sumerians built the world's first _________________.
canals
civilization
rice farm
chariot
5
What objects were found by archaeologists that confirm the history of the Bible?
Clay tablets from the tomb of Nimrod
Clay tablets featuring Hammurabi's Code & Ten Commandments
Dead Sea Scrolls and Rosetta Stone
Dead Sea Scrolls and Moabite Stone
6
Which people grew more powerful due to trade instead of conquest?
Sumerians
Phoenicians
Babylonians
Hittites
7
Chaldean king who conquered the Assyrians and rebuilt Babylon into a great city
Nebuchadnezzar
Gilgamesh
Hammurabi
Sargon
8
Sumerians believed the gods could bring a good harvest or a terrible _____________.
famine
plague
flood
war
9
an area of rich farmland in Southwest Asia where the first civilizations began
Mesopotamia
Middle East
Fertile Crescent
Iraq
10
a countryside area
urban
rural
empire
city-state
11
The science of building is called ______________.
surplus
architecture
biology
cuneiform
12
Mesopotamia is located in the present-day country of __________.
Iran
Lebanon
Iraq
Turkey
13
Sumerians practiced _____________, the worship of many gods.
polytheism
monotheism
theology
paganism
14
______, king of Akkad, he conquered Sumer and built the world's first ___________.
Sargon, empire
Nebuchadnezzar, potter's wheel
Gilgamesh, ziggurat
Hammurabi, wheel
15
The Chaldeans conquered the Assyrians and destroyed their capital city ________________.
Babylon
Ur
Uruk
Nineveh
16
Many stories about King Nebuchadnezzar are found in the Old Testament book of _________.
1 Kings
Daniel
Psalms
Genesis
17
Mesopotamia (land between the rivers) is between which of the following rivers?
Tigris and Euphrates
Nile and Euphrates
Tigris and Nile
Euphrates and Mediterranean Sea
18
What technology did the Hittites and Assyrians use in battle?
fighter jets and nuclear missiles
bronze weapons and chariots
iron weapons and chariots
cannon and chariots
19
To irrigate their land, Mesopotamians dug __________ to bring water to their crops.
road beds
rivers
canals
lakes
20
A surplus of food allowed workers to specialize in a particular task or job which is called ___
social hierarchy
society distribution
architecture
division of labor
21
A king known as __________ became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature.
Gilgamesh
Sargon
Nebuchadnezzar
Hammurabi
22
If you grow 200 bushels of wheat each year but only use 75 bushels, what do you have?
a surplus of 125 bushels
a deficeit of 125 bushels
a lack of 125 bushels
a surplus of 75 bushels
23
The Sumerians practiced ______________, a way of supplying water to an area of land.
irrigation
polytheism
specialization
division of labor
24
Phoenicia is located in the modern-day country of ______________.
Iraq
Lebanon
Iran
Turkey
25
The Fertile Crescent extends from the __________ to the ___________________.
Arabian Peninsula, Syrian Desert
Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea
Persian Gulf, Mediterranean Sea
Gulf of Aden, Nile River
26
Sumer's most famous works of art were ___________.
cylinder seals
cave paintings
clay pots
elaborately decorated banjos
27
Floods in Mesopotamia left a rich layer of ______ behind which made the land ideal for farming.
silt
mud
dirt
gravel
28
Which of the following was Hammurabi NOT known for?
conquering the Hittites in a series of bloody battles
improving Babylon's irrigation system
improving Babylon's tax collection system
creating the first set of written laws
29
Which of the following was NOT an invention of the Sumerians?
wheel
hieroglyphics
60 second minute
plow
30
King, priests, craftspeople/merchants, farmers/laborers, slaves. What is being described?
Sumer's architecture
Sumer's social hierarchy
Sumer's civilization
Sumer's polytheism
31
Most Sumerian buildings were built with _________.
wood
marble
bricks
stone
32
King of Uruk, a city-state in Sumer, he became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature
Sargon
Nebuchadnezzar
Gilgamesh
Otzi