During a facial, the hand towel that was placed on the headrest during pre-service should

wrapped around clients head at hairline and held in place with headband

Mitosis is __________.

The process of a cell dividing into two identical daughter cells

A galvanic current _______

Has a positive and negative pole

Retention hyperkeratosis is ____________

A hereditary factor in which dead skin cells build up from not shedding

For oily skin types, the best trestment program should involve

Galvanic current, steam and extractions

Vitiligo is characterized by _________

White, irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment

When considering the different types of lesions, tines versicolor is characterized by_________

White, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of skin

Herpes simplex virus 1 is characterized by

Blisters that usually appear on the lips or nostrils

How mustvingredients be listed on cosmetic labels

Descending order of predominance

When considering the different types of lesions, seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by_______

Inflammatio, dry or oily scaling crusting and or itchiness

In the United States what agency is responsible for the regulation of cosmetics

Food and drug administration FDA

An infected papule with fluid inside

Is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland

Contraindications are

Factors which prohibit the use of certain products

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Esthetician Theory Exam SC

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1
During a facial, the hand towel that was placed on the headrest during pre-service should
wrapped around clients head at hairline and held in place with headband
Be draped over the clients decollete
Remain folded
Be wrapped tightly around the head
2
What is a protein substance of complex fibers that gives skin its strength?
Ceramide
Elastin
Adipose
Collagen
3
Mitosis is __________.
The transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system
The breaking down of complex compounds into simpler ones
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
The process of a cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
4
A galvanic current _______
Is a broken, inconsistent current
Is an indirect current
Has a positive and negative pole
Does not produce a chemical change
5
What grade acne is cystic acne?
II
III
IV
I
6
Retention hyperkeratosis is ____________
Benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face
A hereditary factor in which dead skin cells build up from not shedding
The most common and the least severe type of carcinoma
Small epidermal cyst that appear as firm white papules
7
Dry skin has folllicles that are
Small
Moderate
Difficult to visualize
Large
8
A history of an esthetician treatments of a client is documented on the
Consultation card
Consent form
Client chart
Intake form
9
For oily skin types, the best trestment program should involve
Rich masks and creamy cleansers
Massage with serums
Brightening agents
Galvanic current, steam and extractions
10
During________, oxygen is absorbed into the blood?
Digestion
Ingestion
Exhalation
Inhalation
11
Which is the folllowing is a rate genetic condition characterized by the lack of melanin pigment in the body?
Tines versicolor
Leukoderma
Albinism
Vitiligo
12
What is the most common method of hair removal
IPL
Waxing
Electrolysis
Laser
13
Vitiligo is characterized by _________
Flat, nonpalpable changes in skin color formed by fluid in a cavity
Red patches covered with white-silver scales
White, irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment
Extreme redness and dilation of blood vessels
14
When considering the different types of lesions, tines versicolor is characterized by_________
White irregular patches of skin that are totally lacking pigment
Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and or itchiness
Clusters of smalll blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
White, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of skin
15
What gives skin its elasticity and firmness?
Elastin
Collagen
Melanin
Keratin
16
What destroys ALL microbial life?
Sterilization
Cleaning
Sanitation
Disinfectant(EPA)
17
Clients with dry skin would benefit from getting a paraffin wax
True
False
18
What term is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move?
Neuron
Reflex
Plasma
Origin
19
The body's largest organ?
The liver
The heart
The skin
The brain
20
Conjunctivitis ______
Is also known as pityriasis vericolor
Is also known as pink eye
Is caused by blocked follicles
Is caused by exposure of sun
21
Which of the following are examples of macules?
White patches
Freckles
Birth marks
Lentigines
22
A client who would benefit from the vacuum machine would likely
Have couperose skin
Have rosacea
have inflamed skin
Have sluggish circulation
23
Couperose skin is ________
Highly contagious
Another word for rosacea
Not a medical condition
Caused by varicose veins
24
What step in a facial involves restoring the Ph balance to skin?
Applying toner
Microdermabrasion
Applying cleanser
Exfoliating
25
Herpes simplex virus 1 is characterized by
Fungal infection that produces symptoms of thick brittle discolored nails
Groups of red blisters that form a rash that occurs in a ring or line
Clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
Blisters that usually appear on the lips or nostrils
26
Tines versicolor a common fungal infection that causes small patches. Caused by overgrowth of yeast in the skin.
True
False
27
What term refers to the study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures?
Anatomy
Biology
Physiology
Histology
28
What is the study of the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye?
Anatomy
Physiology
Sociology
Histology
29
The term hyperpigmentation best fits which of the following?
A lack of pigment
A pigment nevus
A change in pigmentation due to melanin production
An overproduction of pigment
30
The Fitzpatrick scale is best described as a scale used to measure the skin types ability to tolerate skin exposure?
True
False
31
How mustvingredients be listed on cosmetic labels
Reverse alphabetical order
Alphabetical order
Ascending Oder of predominance
Descending order of predominance
32
When considering the major body organs, the heart has the function of _______?
Detoxifying the blood
Controlling the blood
Circulating the blood
Digest foood
33
What is the name of the room where supplies are stored when they are not in the treatment room or workstations
Storage locker
Restock room
Supply station
Dispensary
34
What is an example of a fairly highly comedogenic cosmetic ingredient?
Coconut oil
Argan oil
Jojoba oil
Hemp seed oil
35
When considering the different types of lesions, seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by_______
Red patches covered with white-silver scales
Clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions filled with bacteria
Inflammatio, dry or oily scaling crusting and or itchiness
Flat nonpalpable changes in skin color
36
If an esthetician goal is to stimulate the skin or remove impurities the best machine to use is the
Steamer
Rotary brush
vacuum machine
Magnifying lamp
37
term is best described as a condition in which capillaries that have been damaged are now larger or distended
Glycation
Telangiectasia
Rosacea
Microcirculation
38
What term refers to the part of the muscle that is the movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton?
Insertion
Origin
Belly
Pit
39
In the United States what agency is responsible for the regulation of cosmetics
US Department of agriculture USDA
Environmental protection agency EPA
Food and drug administration FDA
Federal bureau of investigations FBI
40
What is a physician who treats disorders and diseases of the skin?
Dermatologist
Esthetician
Pediatrician
Hematologist
41
Open comedones are black heads
False
True
42
A pustule is
A hardened collection of oil
An infected papule with fluid inside
A raised lesion
A sebaceous breakout
43
Seborrhea_______
Involves bending lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face
Is an abnormal secretion from the sebaceous gland
Is a chronic, relapsing form of dermatitis
Is acute or chronic in nature, with dry or moist lesions
44
What is a term for hyperpigmentation triggered by hormonal changes?
Hypopigmentation
Melasma
Leukoderma
Vitiligo
45
Someone with rosacea should _____
Avoid high frequency treatments
Spend time in the steam rooom
Avoid spicy foods
Go out in the sun often
46
Contraindications are
Factors which prohibit the use of certain products
Factors whic allow for a wide range of treatment options
Factors which demand the use of certain products
Factors which indicate a certain service should be performed
47
Another term for " roll off mask " is gommage
False
True
48
Which of the following conditions is caused by blocked follicles?
Keratosis Pilaris
Keratoma
Hyperkeratosis
Psorasis
49
Albinism results in hypopigmentation
False
True
50
What is redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms?
Psorasis
Keratosis pilaris
Hyperkeratosis
Keratoma
51
What is also known as the horny layer?
Stratum corneum
Stratum germinativum
Stratum lucidum
Stratum granulousum
52
What must an esthetician determine before performing service to determine appropriate treatment?
The clients race
The clients diet
The clients skin type
The clients exercise regimen
53
A client who is taking oral steroids should avoid
Treatments which require grounding pad
Massage
Waxing
Products with salicylic acid
54
Verruca is infectious and contagious
False
True
55
Which of the following is the outermost layer of skin?
Hydrodermis
Epidermis
Dermis
Keratin
56
Rosacea is characterized by _____
Visible vessels and skin sensitivity
Red patches covered with white-silver scales
Inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/ or itchiness
Groups of red blisters that form a rash shape of a ring or line
57
What are generally the most popular type of cleanser?
Cleansing gels
Cleansing lotions
Cleansing creams
Cleansing waters
58
Waste containers in treatment room must be
Smaller than laundry hampers
As large as laundry hampers
Out of sight of client
Closed and covered
59
Which of the following is a benefit o using a mask
It reduces lines and premature aging of the skin
It hydrates and nourish and soothe the skin
It enhance eyelash growth
Firms and strengthens the skin
60
Hyperpigmentation is a discoloration from melanin production due to sun or other factors
True
False
61
What is stronger and more damaging than UVA rays?
Free radical damage
UVB radiation
UVC Radiation
High-energy visible light
62
Which of the following skin confirms are also callEd white heads?
Open comedones
Pustules
Closed comedones
Cysts
63
Psoriasis is ______
Results from sun damage
usually found in patches of the scalp, elbows, knees, ches, and lower back
Results in the eruption of red vesicles
Is usuallly red bumpy and found on the cheeks, upper at,s and or thighs
64
How should products be stored to make them last longer?
In dark containers with warmer temperatures
In clear containers in cooler temperatures
In clear containers in warmer temperatures
In dark containers in cooler temperatures
65
Which item in a treatment room is used for sterilization
Autoclave
UV sanitizer unit
Steamer
Galvanic machine
66
Where a patch test should be applied
On inside of arm
On neck
Behind knee
In any area covered by clothing
67
Telangiectasia is ____________
capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood vessels
the binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule
Are anti-inflammatory, an antioxidant, and key factor in tissue repair
chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying degrees of skin redness
68
What is a raised lesion?
Pustule
Papule
Scar
Wrinkle
69
Tesla high-frequency current is used for?
Decreasing elimination and absorption
Improving germicidal action
Decreasing skin metabolism
Slowing blood circulation
70
Clay mask would benefit clients with oily or acne prone skin
True
False
71
What is also known as an oil gland?
Sebaceous gland
Sudoriferous gland
Arrector pili
Sebum
72
Which of the following is an intrinsic factor which affects the skin?
Genetics
Allergies to products
Medications
Sun damage
73
In the uniform order of the SDS, ____comes immediately after first category "Identification".
Hazard Identification
Disposal considerations
First-Aid measures
Toxicology information
74
A form that releases the esthetician from liability resulting from treatment is called
Client chart
Intake form
Consultation card
Consent form
75
A microorganism is any ________.
Living organism
Plant based organism
Infectious organism
Organism of microscopic size
76
A disease that spreads from one person to another is ALWAYS________.
Communicable
Systemic
Nonpathogentic
Deadly
77
Where do Stratocaster usually appear ?
Arms , legs, and torso
Scalp, neck, and back
Face, neck, and chest
Shoulders , back, and chest
78
Emollients are made of _____, which lie on top of the skin and prevent dehydration by trapping water.
Mineral oils
Ph adjusters
Fragrances
Lipids
79
Which is a benefit of using a toner
It protects the skin from elements
It removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products
It stimulates blood flow and circulation
It has emollients that's often dry skin
80
What is an example of low comedogenic cosmetic ingredient
Wheat germ oil
Palm oil
Almond oil
Coconut oil
81
Estheticians should never work on clients who have active herpes lesions
False
True
82
When performing a skin analysis, what step comes first
Cleansing clients skin
Loooking at clients skin
Consulting the clients health history questionnaire
Washing hands
83
What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as the burning rays?
UVD
UVA
UVC
UVB
84
miliaria rubra is
An inflammatory painful itching disease of the skin
A localized inflammatory reaction caused by exposure to caustic irritants
Abnormal secretion from sebaceous glands
An acute inflammatory, disorder of the sweat glands
85
_____ is mostly used to remove visible dirt.
Sterilization
Cleaning
Disinfection
Sanitization
86
Clients with pace maker should never receive electrical treatments
False
True
87
What type of glands secretes oil?
Follicle
Sudoriferous
Adrenal
Sebaceous
88
What is milia
Large open comedones around the eyes
Hardened collections of oil and dead skin cells
Raised lesions that are also called blemishes
Infected papules with fluid inside
89
What is a small, flat colored spot on the skin?
Fissure
Lentigo
Nevus
Macule
90
A wart is also known as
Impetigo
Tinea
Herpes
Verruca
91
Which of the following best describes pseudofolliculitis?
A medical term for persistent itching
A sebaceous cyst tumor filled with sebum
known as razor bumps,which resembles follliculitis without pus/infection
Swellling from fluid imbalance in the cells
92
A client skin that appears blue-white under the woods lamp skin would be
Sund damage
Has acne
Healthy
Dehydrated
93
What skin type has a small follicle size?
Dry
Combination
Oily
Normal
94
________ is used as an applicator for directing electric current from an electro therapy device to the client's skin.
A modality
An ohm
A fuse
An electrode
95
SDS's are designed for?
everyday use
use in an emergency
Used only by new employees
Use only by managers
96
Microcurrent would be MOST useful?
decreasing muscle tissue
reducing redness and inflammation
slowing healing time for acne lesions
Removing the natural protective barrier of the skin
97
Under a woods lamp, a client with oily skin would appear
Purple
Blue-white
Brown
Yellow
98
Pathogens _________.
all reside in the same places but infect humans in different ways
all reside in the same places and infect humans in the exact same way
reside in different places and affect humans in different ways(bodily fluid
reside in different places but all infect humans in the exact same way
99
What are SDS
State inspection records
Information forms about products
Standards for ergonomic effiency
A class of sanitizers
100
What type of client would benefit from a rotary brush
Client with couperose skin
client with inflamed skin
A client who did not want a peel
Client with acne

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