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LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 1 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 1 Test Review
LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 1 Test Review
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7th grade #GriffinChristian2017 #mamaj
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1
which of the following is not a purpose of science
observing nature carefully
discovering the laws of creation
using creation for man's benefit
explaining human society
2
the englishman who introduced the scientific method was
Sir Francis Bacon
Sir Isaac Newton
3
the modern definition of the word species was developed by _____________
John Ray
Sir Francis Bacon
Sir Isaac Newton
Carolus Linnaeus
4
the sum of all the chemical processes of life is called
variable
metabolism
5
which following statement explains why animal tracks can be useful studying living things?
tracks provide a way to observe animals difficult to find
the pattern of tracks can indicate the animal's behavior
claw marks in tracks can be used to identify animals
tracks are the best-known type of marking that animals leave
6
Dr. Hall is studying the eating habits of sea snails.what branch of biology is Dr. Hall working
anatomy
microbiology
botany
zoology
7
seas and oceans
marine environment
tide pool
aquatic environment
intertidal zone
8
which of the following would be part of an environment's flora?
cricket
tree
river
lion
9
a plant or animal that consists of many cells with different purposes is ____________
unicellular
cellular
multicellular
cellular respiration
10
what is the primary basis for classifying living things
color
size
habitat
body structure
11
a conclusion based on reasoning from evidence is an ________
inference
inductive
12
what is the term for the study of reasoning
law
scientific method
theory
logic
13
The three main steps of any scientific method are hypothesizing, and ______, and experimenting
observing
conclusion
14
The scientific term for facts about nature is
laws
terms
data
conclusion
15
what are conditions in an experiment that are the same for all groups
controlled variables
independent variables
nominal variables
dependent variables
16
what kind of reasoning uses general evidence to come to a more specific conclusion?
reasoning
deductive reasoning
inductive reasoning
17
what is a living thing's home within its environment called
habitat
terrestrial
forestry
arboreal environment
18
how many independent variables will a good scientific experiment include
two
one
four or more
three
19
who is considered the father of taxonomy?
Carolus Linnaeus
Sir Francis Bacon
John Ray
Sir Isaac Newton
20
trees
arboreal environment
intertidal zone
forestry environment
terrestrial environment
21
what are the hot springs on the ocean floor called?
intertidal zone
tide pool
aquatic environment
hydrothermal vents
22
Each organism needs what 4 things in order to stay alive
FOOD, time, H2O, SPECIFIC TEMPERATURES
temperature, water, hydrogen, time
FOOD, OXYGEN, H2O, SPECIFIC TEMPERATURES
FOOD, OXYGEN, H2O, atom
23
what is the scientific term for a sensible explanation to a problem
inference
hypothesis
law
theory
24
scientific idea that has survived many experiments and observations without being proven false
theory
logic
hypothesis
law
25
what kind of environment would a robin live in?
arboreal environment
terrestrial environment
freshwater environment
meadow environment
26
the smallest unit of a living thing that can be said to be alive is an
atom
law
cell
organism
27
what does the term fauna describe?
plants
animals
people
bacteria
28
in what process do cells combine substances from food with oxygen to make energy?
cellular respiration
ingestion
energy conservation
photosynthesis
29
What is the study of body structure?
anatomy
ecology
zoology
physiology
30
which kingdom includes the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)?
Plantae
Protista
Fungi
Animalia
31
reasoning from specific evidence to a more general conclusion is ____ reasoning
inductive
deductive
32
the process by which life continues through a generation of new living things is _______
reproduction
heredity
organism
genus
33
The Father of Taxonomy is _________
Isaac Newton
John Ray
Sir Francis Bacon
Carolus Linnaeus
34
a general term for a water environment
marine environment
aquatic environment
arboreal environment
freshwater environment
35
Raelyn is making a poster of safety rules for science labs.Which should not go on the poster?
taste chemicals only when directed to do so by the teacher
if an object breaks during lab, notify the teacher
always handle glassware carefully
keep your work area clean
36
Humans and most animals exhibit a type of symmetry called_________
analytical symmetry
radial symmetry
angular symmetry
bilateral symmetry
37
what term refers to a distinct type of living thing
kind
family
species
phylum
38
what level of classification is directly below class?
kingdom
phylum
family
order
39
a living thing in an inactive state, like hibernation, that it enters to conserve energy?
dormant
nocturnal
hibernate
diurnal
40
includes meadow, desert,and mountain environments
arboreal environment
terrestrial environment
forestry environment
intertidal zone
41
What is the science of classification?
habitat
logic
taxonomy
species
42
A ______ living thing is active at night
nocturnal
dormant
diurnal
hibernate
43
a photograph of a dog provides a partial repesentation of what dogs are like,it is a scientific
depiction
model
44
area between the highest and lowest points that the tide reaches
tide pool
intertidal zone
aquatic environment
freshwater environment
45
the scientific term for living things is
biology
organisms
46
if Aptenodytes fosteri is the scientific name for the emperor penguin, forsteri is the ___name
species
genus
47
what are substances in food that provide living things with energy
nutrients
cellular respiration
metabolism
vitamins
48
the factor being tested is present in the other groups but is absent in this group?
analytical group
control group
empirical group
experimental group
49
The stable internal condition that a living thing must maintain to survive is called
heredity
homeostasis